浙江省北斗联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语题Word版含解析.docx

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1、北斗联盟2020学年高一年级第二学期期中联考英语试题考生须知: 1.本卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟一2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

2、】What will the speakers take to the picnic?C. Some desserts.A. Some drinks.B. Some fruit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday?W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit. So lets take some desserts instead.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man like about the movie

3、?A. The acting.B. The music.C. The scenery.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: That movie was great! The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.W: The music was good, too. But I think the beautiful scenery was the best part.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?ways to produce home-grown fo

4、od. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-day, diet.The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the Universit

5、y of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables - which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. I

6、n such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home - using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberr

7、ies. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: Oh it*s got a new leaf! As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of veget

8、ables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!27. A flve-a-day“ diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include every day.A. Five mealsB. Enough fruits and vegetablesC. Five kinds of riceD. Plenty of water28. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting

9、popular again in the UK recently because.A. Its more interesting, cheap and delicious.B. our global food system is doing harm to us.C. It saves the time and money on transportation.D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.29. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food i

10、f you live in a small flat?A. In a pot.B. On a plate.C. In a garden.D. On the roof.30. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?A. Growing your own food can do good to your health.B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D

11、. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.【答案】27.B28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期 间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are m

12、any ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a cfive-a-day, diet.（从 在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土 壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮 食）”

13、可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.（冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时 期，自食其力的兴趣上升了）”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜 食物。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “But

14、for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home - using pots.（但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花 盆）”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window

15、ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!（除了 省钱和 享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以 种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了） green fingers表示“搞 园艺的才

16、能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beginning a new course, a new semester, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. F

17、inding a balance of checking in with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy can make a new household even better.Respect others space31. Respect other peoples, boundaries by giving them their breathing space when they are in theirroom, or trying to study. Other people may have different

18、timetables to you, so make sure you follow the quiet hours“ between 10pm and 7am.32This especially applies to food! Dont eat anything that you have not purchased yourself. Decide on whether you want to set up a kitty and share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven

19、t agreed to share, do not touch.Have A Cleaning listOrganising a cleaning list from the first week is the easiest way to keep your house clean, and make sure everyone is on the same page. Keep people available to their chores by asking them to tick off when they have finished. 33 Ask reception to pr

20、int you out a copy.Communicate WellLearn your housemates9 needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while youre happy to let the dishes sit for a few days? 34, and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large partof communication. When it is your turn to t

21、alk, express your needs in a clear and kind way.Were All In This TogetherSharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner, share the load of cleaning, and you can share agreed upon resources.35.A. Never eat the

22、 foodB. Shared living is best when all housemates are considerate of one anotherC. Never borrow without askingD. The following tips are useful if you have a new householdE. We have prepared a list model for youF. Everyone needs their downtimeG. Its important to find an agreement early【答案】31.F32. C 3

23、3. E 34. G 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合租的注意事项如尊重他人的私人空间、不要不问自取、制定家 务清单和多加交流等。31题详解】根据下文 u Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours between 10pm and 7am.（其他人可能和你有不同 时间表，所以确保你在晚上10点到早上7点之间遵循“安静的时 间”）”可知,人们的时间各不相同。由此可知,F项Everyone needs their downtime（每

24、个人都需要自己的休 息时间）切题，downtime对应本段最后一句的timetable和quiet hourso故选F。【32题详解】根据下文 “Don，teat anything that you have not purchased yourself.（不要吃任何不是你自己买 东西）”和 “If you haven9t agreed to share, do not touch.（你们还没有约定好要分享，就别碰）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不 要随便动别人的东西。由此可知，C项Never borrow without asking（不要不问自取）切题，故选C。【33题详解】从本段小标题“Hav

25、e A Cleaning list（列一个清洁清单）”可知，本段关于清洁清单。由此可知，E项We have prepared a list model for you（我们已经为你准备一个清单模板）与本段标题呼应，同时承接下一句“Ask reception to print you out a copy.（让接待处给你打E|3一份）o故选 E。【34题详解】从本段第一句 uLearn your housemates9needs and preferences and respect them. （ /解你舍友的需耍和喜好并 尊重它们）”可知，要合租要了解和尊重彼此的习惯，所以G项Its imp

26、ortant to And an agreement early.（尽早 制定合租协议很重要）切题。故选G。【35题详解】从本句第一句Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits.（合租房子有许多好处）”可知，本段讲述合租的 好处，故 B 项 Shared living is best when all housemates are considerate of one another （当所有的室友都互相体 谅时，合租是最好的）呼应段首，切题。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。考生可从文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系， 理解

27、句子之间、段落之间的关系去查找空格处与前后句，前后段之间的关系。如第一题从最后一句Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours”. ” 可知，本段关于尊重他 人时私人空间和时间，只有F项关于时间，F项downtime对应本段最后一句的timetable和quiet hours。故选Fo第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

28、最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to 36 a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life 37 I only cared about how to make more money.On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus

29、 to downtown, 38 It was the same routine: getinto the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back. That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I 39 a beautiful garden I had never seen befor

30、e. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of 40, Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most41 smiles I had ever seen from a strang

31、er. Warmly, he said, Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh?”I remember thinking to myself - this must be one of those42 people who is young and naive andjust thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he 43me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride?But out of 44 I replied, Perfect! Di

32、d your parents 45 you to have some vacations on the beach? No, Im not here for 46, and I dont have parents J He 47 his headJTm herebecause I want to achieve my biggest 48, Im on the way to the army school where my grandfatherstudied a long time ago.”“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married ag

33、ain. My stepfather 49 me out of the house.Since then, Ive been living all over the country. Ive met many people who were kind to me. And Ive learnt a lot from life 50 these years,“ he said softly. At that point I couldnt say a word. I felt the 51coming.52, he continued talking.He smiled and told me

34、that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather. ctMy grandpa was a general of the army. He left me this； he said 53. He showed me agolden knife and said this was the best 54 of his childhood. The only thing I know is that I will followmy dream and e

35、very day I will be happy. Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile. From that day on, I always try to do everything with my best 55 on my face.36.A.struggleB.sufferC.travelD.explore37.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that38.A.on averageB.as usualC.i

36、n generalD.as well39.A.went throughB.got throughC.made outD.came across40.A.suitcasesB.backpacksC.handbagsD.packages41.A.sincereB.rudeC.generousD.striking42.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.particularD.typical43.A.puzzlingB.embarrassingC.annoyingD.amusing44.A.curiosityB.gratitudeC.respectD.politeness45.A.paybac

37、kB.pay forC.pay offD.pay out46.A.educationB.vacationC.locationD.position47.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.lowered48.A.aimB.opportunityC.performanceD.dream49.A.threwB.threatenedC.trappedD.tracked50.A.beforeB.tillC.throughD.across51.A.scentB.sweatC.tearsD.stress52.A.SimilarlyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Obvious

38、ly53.A.creativelyB.proudlyC.anxiouslyD.gratefully54.A.memoryB.impactC.impressionD.image55.A.smileB.confidenceC.energyD.relief【答案】36. C37. B38. B39. D40. A41. A42. D43. C44. D45. B46. B 47. A48. D49. A50. C51. C52. B53. B54. A55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是个上班族，每天在固定的场所和路线之间往返。一天作者 在公交车上遇到一个年轻人，年轻人对他讲

39、述了自己虽然不幸但仍积极向上的经历，鼓舞了作者每天带着 微笑做好每一件事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为我工作的一部分，我必须在全国各地旅行。A. struggle努力；B. suffer遭受； C. travel 旅行；D. explore 探索。根据 On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, ” 可 知，作者因为工作原因必须在全国各地旅行。故选C。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我正处于一个只关心如何赚更多钱的人生阶段。句中先行词为stage,在定语 从句中作地点状语，所以用

40、关系副词where引导。故选B。【38题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在我的一次旅行中，我像往常一样到机场乘公共汽车去市中心。A. on average 平均；B. as usual 像往常一样；C. in general 大体上；D. as well 以及。根据 “It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back.” 可 知，作者像往常一样到机场

41、乘公共汽车去市中心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于某些原因，我决定下楼到另一个出口，在那里我遇到了一个我以前从 未见过的美丽的花园。A. went through经历；B. got through克服；C.made out理解；D. came across偶遇。 根据That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit,和I had never seen before.可知，作者偶遇到一个作者以前从未见过的美丽的花园。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

42、：一个男孩坐在我旁边，提着许多手提箱。A. suitcases手提箱；B. backpacks双 肩背包；C. handbags 手提包；D. packages 背包。根据 Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile.v可知，男孩提着许多手提箱。故选 A。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他转向我，对我笑了笑，这是我见过的陌生人中最真诚的一个。A. sincere 真诚的；B.rude 粗鲁的；C. generous 慷慨的

43、;D. striking 显著的。根据 “smiles ” 和 “ Warmly, he said, Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh?” 可知这个男孩很真诚。故选 A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我自己在想一一这一定是一个典型的人，年轻、天真，认为一切都是 美丽和简单的。A. ordinary普通的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C.particular特别的；D.typical典型的。根据 u who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautif

44、ul and easy.“可知，作者认为这个陌生人是一位典型的年轻人。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么要烦我而我只是想享受乘公车的乐趣？ A. puzzling困惑；B. embarrassing 令人为难;C. annoying 烦扰；D. amusing 逗乐。根据 a when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? 可知,作者 想要清静，所以嫌年轻人烦作者。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但出于礼貌，我回答说：“太好了!” A. curiosity好奇；B. gratitude感激；C. respect 尊敬；D.

45、politeness礼貌。根据转折词but和“I replied, “Perfect!”可知，作者出于礼貌回答。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你父母花钱让你去海滩度假了吗？ A. pay back偿还；B.payfor为支付；C. pay off 还清；D. pay out 付出（钱）。木艮据 “No. Im not here fou 11. and I dont have Darents,“ 可知，作者问年轻人是不是父母付钱让他去海滩度假。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我不是来这里度假的，我没有父母。A. education教育；B.vacation假

46、期； C. location 位置；D. position 状态。根据 Did your parents 10you to have some vacations on the beach? 可知，年轻人说自己不是来度假的。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇头。A. shook摇晃；B. nodded点头；C. raised提高；D. lowered降低。 根据No. Im not here for 11. and I dont have Darents.”年轻人否认可知，年轻人摇头。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来这里是因为我要实现我最大的梦想。A. a

47、im目标；B. opportunity机会；C. performance 表现；D. dream 梦想。 根据 Tm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.可知，年轻人要实现去军校的梦想。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继父把我赶出了家门。A. threw扔；B. threatened威胁;C. trapped陷入；D. tracked 跟踪。根据 I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.和 u Since then, Tve been living all over the country.”可知，年轻人被继父赶出家门。故选A。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年我从生活中学到了很多。A. before之前；B. till直到；C through通过； D. across越过。根据I