2023年中考英语二轮复习:主谓一致(附答案解析).docx
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1、2023年中考英语二轮复习:主谓一致一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2022南岗区校级模拟)Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.If youre outside, squat (蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking. ()A. stopB. stopsC. will stop2. (2022南关区校级模拟)Not only Tom but also I crazy about the basketball match.()A. amB. i
2、sC. areD. be3. (2022昭阳区校级模拟)Not only my mother but also I able to make dumplings,they are my favorite food.()A can beB. amC. are4. (2022凉州区校级模拟)A woman together with her children walking across thestreet!()A. isB. areC. beingD. be5. .(2022 麒麟区模拟)A number of people losing their homes because of the w
3、ar.Andthe number of them still rising now.()A. was;areB.were;isC. was;isD. were;are6. (2022古冶区二模)Not only Jim but also I crazy about the bike race.()A. amB.isC. areD. be7. (2022南关区校级模拟)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.( )A. wasB. hasC. haveD. had8. (2022武宣县二模)Not only my pa
4、rents but also I going to stay at home thisweekend.()A. amB. isC. are9. (2022库车市一模)Neither I nor he where the train station is.()A. knewB. knowsC knowD. didn*t know【考点】语法一致.【分析】周末,比尔和他的朋友一起在社区做志愿者。【解答】do动词原形,does动词第三人称单数形式,did过去式;根据题干可知,这是 经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是bin, together with是介词短语作定语,修饰 主语Bill,谓语动词
5、应用第三人称单数形式。故选:Bo【点评】根据主谓一致的原则,分析动作发生的时态,方能正确作答。19. (2022南关区一模)Practicing spoken English in the morning useful advice for me.( )A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点】语法一致.【分析】早上练习英语口语对我来说是有用的建议。【解答】am通常与I连用;is单数;are复数;be原形。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词 用单数iSo故选:Bo【点评】掌握动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。20. (2022 白 ill 二模)Secret S
6、uperstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.()A. wasB. hasC. have【考点】语法一致;现在完成时.【分析】神秘巨星是我看过的最感人的电影。【解答】根据ever和seen,可知本句时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has done,主语为L 故用have。故选:Co【点评】此题考查现在完成时,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作发 生的时态和主语,方能正确作答。10. (2022二道区校级模拟)Which sentence has a different meaning?(A. The Nile i
7、s the longest river in the world.B The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.C. No river is as long as the Nile in the world.D. The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.11. (2022海东市一模)Not only his friends but also he to play basketball.()A. likeB. likesC. liked12. (2022肇东市模拟)The
8、 singer and dancer popular among young people.()A. areB. isC. were13. (2022凉山州模拟)Neither the students nor the teacher in the classroom.Whereare they?一They have gone to the playground.()A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. (2022白云区模拟)The number of patients increasing in China, and with thedevelopment of Chine
9、se medical technology, they better in the future.()A. is, will cureB. are, are curedC. is, will be curedD. are, will cure15. (2022鼓楼区校级模拟)No one except Jack and Tom the answer.()A. knowB. is knowingC. knows16. (2022普陀区二模)Wendy two cups of coffee in the garden every morning/ )A. drinkB. is drinkingC.
10、 drinksD. drank17. (2022前进区三模)Neither the students nor the teacher surprised at the news becausethey didnt pay much attention to it.()A. wereB. wasC. is18. (2022牡丹江二模)Bill together with his friends volunteer work for the community onweekends.()A. doB. doesC. did19. (2022南关区一模)Practicing spoken Engli
11、sh in the morning useful advice for me.A. amB. isC. areD. be20. (2022* 白 i l l 二模)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.()A. wasB. hasC. have2023年中考英语二轮复习:主谓一致参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2022南岗区校级模拟)Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.If youre ou
12、tside, squat (蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking.( )A. stopB. stopsC. will stop【考点】语法一致.【分析】让我告诉你地震发生时你应该做的事情。如果你在外面,蹲下来保护你的头, 直到震动停止。【解答】stop动词原形;stops动词第三人称单数形式;will stop一般将来时。根据句子 结构可知,until引导的是时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句应用一般现在时,主语”the shaking”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应加s。故选:Bo【点评】考查动词时态。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。2. (2022南
13、关区校级模拟)Not only Tom but also I crazy about the basketball match.( )A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不仅汤姆而且我也为这场篮球赛疯狂。【解答】not onlybut also不仅而且,这个的用法是就近原则,谓语动词取决于与 also挨得近的主语,这个主语在句子里是I,所以be动词用am。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法,结合题意,选择答案。3. (2022昭阳区校级模拟)Not only my mother but also 1 able to make dumplings,they
14、 are my favorite food.()A can beB. am【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不但我的妈妈,而且我也会包饺子,他们是我最喜欢的食物。【解答】A.can be情态动词加be; B.am用于第一人陈单数,be动词;C.are用于复数及 第一人称单数,be动词。be able to能够,会,后接动词原形,不与。not onlybut also 不但而且,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与离得近的主语保持数的一致,即 就近原则。根据Not only my mother but also I可知谓语动词与I保持一致。故选:Bo【点评】掌握固定搭配及其使用方法是解答本题的关键
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