贵州省北京师范大学贵安新区附属学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、北京师范大学贵安新区附属学校2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅1 .What does the man suggest the woman do?C. Buy a new textbook.A. Put up a notice. B. Search the canteen.2 Where does the man want to go?A.
2、Beech St.B. East Main.C. Linden Ave.3 . How much time does the womans watch gain?A. Ten minutes.B. Five minutes4 .Who is the man probably?A. A policeman.B. A gas station clerk.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)C. Fifteen minut
3、es.C. A driving coach.C. The beautiful leaves.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 .Where does the womans brother work?A. At the police station. B. In a small store. C. In a college.7 . How is the womans relationship
4、with her parents?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Good.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8 .Which team does the man support?C. The Mets.A. The Reds.B. The Cubs.9 .What does the woman say about the Cubs?A.They have a new base runner.佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂mt OWe had just come back home after a big trip. My 5-year-old boy, Bald
5、win, couldnt 16 to share our stories with his grandmother. Our final 17 is the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. We finished the route without any 18 in 209 days. The 19 was really hard work, but full of fun. The landscape along the way was 20, with green woods and wild a
6、nimals like kangaroos. Myhusband and I had little time to 21 our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers, but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited. When we were tired, we got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to make my son 22 We slept in a tent, 23 at 5: 30 in the mo
7、rning and walking all day. Talking with other hikers along the way prevented 24 and brought extra joy.My son was even several months 25 than Buddy Backpacker”, a boy who once held the recordfor the youngest person for the route. We had been hiking 26 my son was two years old. We took everyopportunit
8、y to go outside and 27 the world. It may seem like an impossible activity for a child.However, it turned out that he was strong enough to 28 it. My sons trip earned 29 fromDale, the oldest person to hike the route. He said, Its going to change his life forever. Baldwin has gone through some hardship
9、s, making him stronger. This challenge contributes to his social and 30 development. Hewill smile through his life.”16.A.regretB.waitC.promiseD.decide17.A.agreementB.edgeC.movementD.destination18.A.vehicleB.directionC.luggageD.supply19.A.joggingB.surfingC.hikingD.hunting20.A.availableB.normalC.awful
10、D.dramatic21.A.pay attention toB.put onC.add toD.live up to22.A.braveB.concernedC.gratefulD.energetic23.A.lyingB.wakingC.talkingD.settling24.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.boredomD.injury25.A.shorterB.youngerC.earlierD.quicker26.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because27.A.changeB.recogniseC.exploreD.photograph28.A.makeB.
11、feelC.knowD.find29.A.prizeB.lessonC.praiseD.harvest30.A.emotionalB.intellectualC.imaginativeD.magical【答案】16.B17.D18. A 19.C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行,探索世界,助力孩子成长。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。A.regret后 悔;B. wa
12、it等待;C.promise允诺;D.decide决定。固定短语cant wait to do表示“迫不及待地做某事”符 合语境,这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋,特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道,世界上最长的步道之一。A. agreement 同意;B.edge边缘;C.movement运动;D. destination目的地。前面提到“a big trip”,他们刚刚旅行回 来,空后表语Appalachian Trail是一个地名,应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们用209天的
13、时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。A. vehicle车 辆;B. direction 方向;C. luggage 行李;D. supply 供应。根据前面 “one of the longest footpaths” 可知,他 们去的是步行道,后面也多次提到hiking,应该没有使用车辆等交通工具,完全徒步完成。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:徒步旅行很辛苦,但很有趣。A. jogging慢跑;B. surfing冲浪;C.hiking远 足;D.hunting打猎。根据前面“one of the longest footpaths”可知,他们去的是步行道,没有使用交
14、通工 具,及后面 .our own physical pain from walking so many kilometersv可知,此次旅行是徒步远足。故选 C 项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沿途的风景非常壮观,有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。4available有空闲 的;B. normal标准的;C.awful糟糕的;D. dramatic引人注目的。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林,袋鼠等野生动物,沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼 痛,而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。A.
15、pay attention to关注;B.put on穿上;C.add to增加;D. live up to实现。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后,身体疼痛,可是为了让孩子开心,没有时间和经历去顾及 自己的身体劳累或疼痛,pay attention to符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们累了的时候,我们就吃彩虹糖,一种五颜六色的糖果,让我的儿子精 力充沛。A. brave勇敢的;B.concerned关心的;C.grateful感激的;D. energetic精力充沛的。孩子累了, 让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我
16、们睡在帐篷里,早上5点半起床,然后走一整天。A. lying躺着;B. waking 醒来;C talking说话;D.settling安顿。前面说睡觉,后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊,并带来额外的快乐。A. laziness 懒惰;B. sadness 悲伤;C.boredom枯燥;D. injury伤害。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯 燥,与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的,根据后面的joy可知,跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还
17、要小几个月,巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线 上年纪最小的纪录保持者。A. shorter更短的;B. younger更小的;C. earlier更早的;D.quicker更快的。巴 迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者,根据空前even可知,我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小,younger符合语境。故 选B项。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:从我儿子两岁起,我们就一直在徒步旅行。A.if假如;B.since自从;C.until直到;D.because因为。儿子现在五岁,儿子两岁时是一般过去时,主句为完成时,可知是自从儿子 两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间,所以since符
18、合语境。 故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。A. change改变;B.recognise认出;C. explore探索;D. photograph拍照。带孩子外出徒步旅行,应该是想让孩子探索世界,探索未知。故选C 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,事实证明他足够强壮,可以做到这一点。A. make使成功;B. feel感 觉;C.know知道;D.find发现。固定短语makeit意为“成功了”,这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬,他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅
19、行者。A.prize奖项;B. lesson上课;C.praise赞扬;D. harvest收获。从后面戴尔所说的话:这将永远改变他的人 生,他经历了坚信,更强大。这显然是肯定,是赞扬。故选c项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。emotional情感方面的;B. intellectual智力方面的;C.imaginative富于想象的;D. magical神奇的。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战, 一方面有助于他社交能力的发展,另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展,更坚强, 更体会人生。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has many 31(tradition) festivals attracting people such as Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and so on. People prepare to decorate them 32 flowers, lanterns and fancy33(decorate). In many places, people like to set 34 fireworks.Till today,
21、some of them35(hold) around the country, 36(attract) countless visitors toparticipate in them. There are37(variety) activities in these festivals 38 people hold lots ofcompetitions to entertain themselves. 39 (interesting), guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival. Whats more, c
22、elebrating western festivals is becoming 40 common phenomenon around the country.【答案】31. traditional 32. with 33. decorations 34. off 35. are held 36. attracting 37. various 38. where 39. Interestingly 40. a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的传统节日。31题详解】 考查形容词。句意:中国有很多传统节日,比如端午节、春节、元宵节等等。分析句子结构可知,这里需 要形容词修饰后面的名
23、词festivals,表示“传统的”意思。故填traditional。32题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。分析句子结构可知,这里考查 固定搭配decoratewith,表示用装饰”的意思。故填with。【33题详解】考查名词的数。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,表示“装饰品”的意 思,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填decorations。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意:在许多地方,人们喜欢燃放烟花。分析句子结构可知,这里考查动词短语set off, 表示“燃放,引爆”的意思。故填。ff。【35题详解】考查时态语态。句意:直到今天
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