初中英语仁爱版七年级下册全册知识点总结（分单元编排）.docx

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1、七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 5【重点短语】1. on foot 步彳亍go on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in one s free time在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read books 读书11. go swimm

2、ing 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do (one s) homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed上床睡觉21. come on快点，加油，来吧22. get up 起床Unit 5【重点短语】1. make cards制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the li

3、brary 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上(shelves 复数)6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7. clean the room 打扫房间8. have a soccer game举行足球比赛9. have an English class 上英语课Topic 123. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and so on 等等【重点句型】1. 一Happy New Year!一一The same to you

4、.2. 一一Your new bike looks very nice.-Thank you.3. 一How do you usually come to school? 一一I usually come to school by subway.4. -How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the worm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必

5、须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Topic 213

6、. write a letter 写信14. some of his photos= some photos of his他的一些照片15. on time 准时/in time 及时16. do better in sth在某方面做得较好17. show sb. around,带领某人参观18. at the moment 此刻，现在” =now.19. plan v.计戈U plan to do sth20. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好Unit8 Topic 2【重点语法】（一）动词后接不定时做宾语有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的

7、动词我们学过的有want to do sth. plan to do sth.wish to do sth. hope to do sth.learn to do sth. remember to do sth.need to do sth. would like to do sth.begin to do sth.（二）情态动词should的用法had better（最好），should （应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为 shouldn t.【重点词汇词组及短语】in the sun在阳光下take a trip 旅行take p

8、hotos of 拍照be careful 小心keep away from 远离be different from与不同travel around 环游旅行go back to回到;追溯到placeof interest 名月生古迹get together 一起all the year round 一年至ll头prepare for为.做准备apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜【重点句型】1. What s the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijia

9、ng. And you shouldn, t visit Xishuangbanna.3. Didyou visit any places of interest? and it is very different from ours.4. Ho was you trip?It was wonderful.5. Howdid you travel there? By train.6. Howlong were you there? Only five days.7. How are you doing ?8. Please give my love to your parents.9. Enj

10、oy your holiday trip !【重点讲解】1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of 做主语时动词用单数。eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sundayo2 trip / travel两者均表示承齿. 其主要区别为：1 1) trip 指短距离旅行 如:Theround trip was ten dollars.2 2) travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行3 What?s the best time to go t

11、here ?去那儿的最好时间是什么时候？ to go there作 定语Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall.夏天是参观黄果树瀑布的最好时间。4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气和广州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .Unit8 Topic 3【重点词组】the Spring

12、Festival 春节perforin lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮give each other presents 互送礼物guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树put up挂起；建造at the end of 在, 末端give gifts to each other 互送礼物lucky money 压岁钱stay up守夜at midnight 午夜play tricks

13、 on 捉弄be full of 充满give best wishes to 给最美好的祝愿have a get-together 有一个聚会show one, s love 表达的爱shout at对.大喊；责骂have dragon boat races 赛龙舟【重点句型】1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意2 Merry Christmas !圣诞快乐！3 The same to you.你也一样。4 Good luck to you !祝您好运！【重点讲解】：1 look, see, watch, read 的用法之

14、别look看（强调的过程，从没有看到看，如接宾语要带介词at）see看见（强调结果）watch观看（节目、比赛、电视等），观察read看（书、报、杂志）2 start doing sth.、startto do sth.主语是物的时候常用 start to do sth.3 On Mothers Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj 表示伴 随的状态。5 one of them 他

15、们中的一个 类似的说法 one of us, one of the students6 People enjoy a one-day holiday.人们享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期8-day或eight-day合成的形容词day不能加s7 In Beijing, many people go to Tian anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.watchdo sth.观看（某人或某物）做某事He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.People of

16、ten watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.Unit 5 Topic 3【重点短语】1. outdoor activity 课外?舌动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.对某人友好5. betweenand在之间6. learn（）from-向学习/从中 学7. learn about the past 了解过去【重点句型】8. learn about 了角军9. learn by oneself 自学7. from

17、to从至8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上9. on Monday 在星期一10. on Monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事1 .-What day is it today?-It, s Sunday.（在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）2 .一What class are they having?-They are having a music class.3 .-What time does the class begin?At ten o clo

18、ck.4 . -What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？-It s difficult and boring.5 .一Why （为什么）do you like English ?-Because （因为）it s easy and interesting.7 .-What subject （学科）do you like best ?一I like history best.8 .At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9 .I st

19、udy Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数.the other两者中的另一个）10 .English is my favorite subject.11 . I also like P. E and music.I like P. E and music , too.（也）12 .Can you tell me something about it?Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】Why not* =Why

20、don t you-* go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼A moment later 一会以后 study n.书房v.学习in the front of 在屋子（里面的） in front of the 在屋子（外面的）the house 前面 house 前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事 talk with sb.与某人交谈put them away把他们收拾好Look after = take care of 照顾 play with sb. “与某人一起玩” in the tree （外物附着）在树上 on the tree树本

21、身长出来的花，树叶等 on the wall在墙上 in the wall在墙里 on the river浮在水面上 over the river 在河上（悬空） tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth让某人做某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事【重点句型】1 .There are two bedrooms and a small study.有两张床和一个小的书房。2 . There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等

22、。3 . Is there a computer in your study?在你的书房有一台电脑吗？一Yes, there is.是的，有。4 .Dont put them here.Put them away.不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来5 . There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren t any trees in it.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Unit6【重点短语】1. live with sb,和某人居住在一起2. in the country 在农村3. look for 寻找4. f

23、or rent 出租5. excuse me打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅6. on the street corner在街道拐角处7. train stationn 火车站8. park cars 停车9. keep money 存钱10. right now立刻，马上11. from. . to.从至!J12. take trains 乘火车13. see a doctor 看医生14. mail letter 邮寄信【重点句型】1 .-What s your home like?你的家是什么样的？一It s an apartment building.它是一栋公寓楼。2 .They li

24、ve in a big farmhouse in the 他们住在农村的农舍里。3 .What? s the matter?怎么了 ？4 . I can t hear you, the line is bad.我听不清，线路不好。1.1 11 get someone to check it right 我马上派人去检查。Topic 215. at the end of.在的尽头16. on the right 在右边17. lot of = lots of 许多18. close to距离近，紧挨着的19. far from 距离远20. kitchen fan厨房排气扇21. get sb.

25、 to do sth.派人去做某事22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单23. go across 穿过24. turn left/right向左转/向右转25. on the corner of在转角/拐弯处26. across from 在对面27. betweenand 在之间28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐 718 路公共 汽车country.now.6 .There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 我厨房的风扇出了点问题。7 .There are many houses with big ya

26、rds in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。8 . What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么样的房子里？9 .一一I m afraid it s too loud.恐怕声音有点大一I m really sorry about that.我真的对此很抱歉.Unit6 Topic 3【重点短语】1. change to 变成2. no parking禁止停车3. get/be hurt 受伤4. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则5. keep on the right of the road保持在路的右边【重点句型

27、】1 .问路Where is the bookstore?Is there a bookstore near here?6. at the foot of 在的脚下7. hold sth in one s hand 抓住某人的手8. make sb. /sth. +v.使某人或某物做某事9t s good to do sth.做某事是好的Excuse me, is there a bank near here?打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？Which is the way to the bookstore?How can I Could you =Could you =Could you 二 Co

28、uld you2.指路：get to the bookstore?tell me the way to the bookstore?tell me how I can get to the bookstore? tell me how to get to the bookstore? tell me Where the bookstore is?Go along/down this road untilGo up (Go along) this street to the end , and you will find it on your left. 沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在

29、你左边。Turn left at the first turning=Take the first turning on the left.(3)Go straight ahead and you will seeIt s about 15 kilometres away from here.3 .Thank you all the same .=Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。4 . You can t miss it.你不能错过它。5 .You need to take bus No.718你需要乘718路公交车。6 .How far is it from here?距这儿有多远？

30、7 .Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules. 每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。8 . We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road. 在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。1. Be careful! Dont play on the street.小心！不要在马路上玩。10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等待11. -How far is it from here?(问距离)离这

31、有多远？-It s about ten kilometers away from here.离这有十千米远。12. How can we make the roads safe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？.14. We must never play on the street.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=We must not play the street.14.1 t s good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Unit7 Topic 1【重点句型】一Were you born

32、inHebei?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn t.一When was your daughter born?一She was born on October 22nd, 1996.一Whenis your birthday? May 13th一What sthe shape of your present?It s acircle. / rectangle / triangle/square.一What sit like ? It s like a star.一Howlong/wide is it?一Whatdo we use it for? We use it to st

33、udyEnglish.【重点词组及短语】talk about 谈论place of birth 出生地date of birth 出生日期after class 下课big fan狂热粉丝have a birthdayparty 举行生 日聚会have a look 看make a cake做蛋糕do some cleaning 打扫cook a big dinner做一顿丰盛的晚餐【重点讲解】1英语中日期可以有两种表达法：月曰,年。May 1st, 2008(2)日月,年。IstMay, 20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事3基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，

34、特殊记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e; ve要用f替。整十该y为ie,后面再跟th;儿十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。4介词in, on, at在时间前面的应用1）在上下午、傍晚用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2）在季节、年、月前用 in, inspring/summer/fal 1/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 20013）在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1

35、st, on January 2nd, 20144） 在中午、夜间、时刻前用 ato at night, at noon , atseven o clock, at half past seven5表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred 后面应加“s”,用uhundreds of”表示。three hundred students 三百名学生hundreds of students 几百名学生6英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形 容词。读做“point”。6 4 米长 six point f

36、our meters long7 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么？use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事.二 use sth. for doing sth.8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人9 what s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 What? s it like ?=What does it look like?11 It s like a star. = It looks like a star.12 I get i

37、t.我明白了。13 You are right.你说的对。重点语法讲解be动词的一般过去时L be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。My brother was at school yesterday.2. be 动词的过去式为 was/were,其否定式为 was not/wasn t 和 were not/weren t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：一Were you born inJuly, 1999?一Yes, I was. /No, I wasn t.Unit7 Topic 2【重点词组及短语】at Kangkang? s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会danc

38、e to disco跳迪斯科play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴perform ballet 表演芭蕾 sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌 read English books 读英文书【重点句型】make model plane 做飞机模型 take photos 照相 draw pictures ifiliffllso many如此多in the past 过去at the age of 在.岁with one s help在帮助下 not-*any more 不再1 I,m sure we 11 have a good time at th

39、e party.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。2 You are so smart!你真聪明！3 I d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。4 What else can you do ?你能做别的什么？5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes.他的眼睛有了毛病。7 Life was hard for her.生活对他来说很艰难。【重点讲解】1巧辩异同take与bring take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring （由别处带到说话

40、人处）带来8 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。two years ago , three months ago9 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。10 with one, s help = with the help of在的帮助下11 It s time for.到时间了.相当于 It s time to do sth.12 both, all的用法both两者都，all三者以上都13 There was something wrong with her eyes.这个句型主语是 something 谓语

41、动词用 is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用 anythingo eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn t anything wrong with hercomputer.14 With one, s help = with the help of 在的帮助下【重点语法及选择疑问句】一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can, t, could/couldn, t的用法1. I swim at the age often, but now I swim very well.2. you play the guitar ? No,

42、 I .3. What else you do ? I also perform ballet.4. he draw pictures when he was five years old ? No, he .5. One year ago, he do it atall.Unit7 Topic 3【重点句型】一Did you sing a song at the party?一Yes, I did/No, I didn t.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and

43、 them he b1ew the candles out in one breath.重点短语play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play erhu 拉二胡peform magictricks 变魔术enjoy oneself玩的开心perforin Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫dance to disco跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戏fail down 摔倒miss the chair 错过椅子hurt oneself 受伤at once 立亥Ulast night 昨晚get home 至U家next time 下次have a

44、 birthday party 举行生 日聚会make a card制作卡片by hand用手make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭【重点讲解】1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣J enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth,喜欢做某事 巧辩异同like, love与enjoy（1） like 喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do（2） love 热爱（程度较强）love doi

45、ng/to do（3）enjoy喜爱,欣赏，享受的乐趣enjoy doing2 It s your turn.该你了。turn是名词，意思是“轮流，It s one s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做 连系动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。3 反身代词oneself变化如下：第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self （selves）If myself youf yourself （yourselves）第三人称用人称代词宾格+self （selves）hef himself they themselves4 What happened to Michael at th

46、e party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了 ?happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词happen to do碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号5 What s the matter ?怎么啦？相当于 What s wrong ?6 This way, please .请往这边走。7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直 接宾语）放在后口寸， 不需力介词。如 give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil o如果把表示