2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期月考（八）英语试题.docx

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1、听力A.Pop.B. Classical.C. Rap.湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期月考（八）英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号:一、短对话1.What kind of music will the speakers listen to tonight?2.A.Basketball.B. Football.C. Swimming.What sport was the man doing?3.A.$10.B. $15.C. $25.How much does a business class ticket cost?4.What does the man think

2、 of the womans earrings?A.They are pretty.B. They are fashionable.C.They are old.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Dogs.B. Houses.C.Views.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Which of the boys clothes are broken?A. A jacket.B. Shirts.C. Pants.7. What is the womans solution to the problem?A. She wil

3、l buy the boy new clothes.B. She will teach the boy to fix his own clothes.C. She will turn the old clothes into fashionable ones.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why are the speakers changing their plans?A. Because of the weather.B. Because of the ticket price.C. Because of their love for islands.9. Where will

4、the speakers probably visit?some things are fair. But in the end we are there for each other, and thats what 5541. A. relievedB. upsetC , confidentD. angry42. A. differentB. practicalC. laughableD. promising43. A. helpedB. diagnosedC , providedD. trusted44. A. carefulB. strangeC. rightD. difficult45

5、. A. rarelyB. neverC. stillD, even46. A. ashamedB. regretfulC. anxiousD. fortunate47. A. turned upB. grown upC. packed upD. opened up48. A. hardestB , most scaryC , greatestD. most pleasant49. A. needB, haveC. loveD. seem50. A. WhileB. BecauseC. IfD. So51. A. forgetB. hateC, acceptD. appreciate52. A

6、. busyB. harmoniousC , perfectD. interesting53. A. impressB. ignoreC. saveD. be54. A. get aroundB. get awayC. get alongD. get ahead55. A. disturbsB. earnsC , hurtsD. counts七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music has strong effects on us and different music has different effects. Faster m

7、usic helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 56 (quiet) our mind and makes us relax.New findings show that music around 60 beats a minute can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍)with the beat, 57 (cause) alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we ar

8、e relaxed. Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities and 58 music can be reached easily, making 59 a helpful stress 60 (reduce) tool.What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛)can have positive effects

9、on relaxing the mind even when 61 (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing especially when mixed with other music, such as light jazz and classical music.试卷第10页，共13页How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by 62 (si

10、mple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music 63 can calm us down and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel 64 (sleep) listening to the music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And 65 our new calm self, we can then do our best

11、inmany activities.八、开放性作文66.假定你是某国际学校校报的编辑。你们栏目准备创办主题为“Heroes Around Me”的 征文活动，邀请同学们投稿讲述身边楷模的故事。请你用英文写一则征稿启事，内容包 括：1 .活动目的；2 .稿件要求（内容、词数等）；3 .截止时间及交稿方式。注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions WantedSchool English Newspaper九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The little car was cr

12、owded with kids: my brothers and sisters. We fought, debated and cried, making much noise. Being part of a big family was really starting to annoy me. For example, my brothers and sisters knocked on the bathroom door all the time. How I wanted to be the only child in my family.As the car rolled down

13、 the small road, my mom said cheerfully, The pool is three minutes away. Youll have much time to swim. Swimming was a peaceful activity. I could float on my back and look at the sky. I could pretend I was the only person in the world. Mom parked the car beside a small row of other cars. One at a tim

14、e J she yelled before the car doors opened. Nobody listened. The car doors all flew open at once. After pushing, yelling and crying, we came out.I quickly pulled off my jeans, T-shirt, socks and shoes, and finally put on my swimsuit. Yeah!” I yelled as I jumped into the big natural pool with small s

15、tones on its floor. Cold water struck my face. I put my head under the water, which shot up my nose. After standing up again, I dropped backward into the water and began to float. The water sat around my cars, smooth and silent. The sun warmed my face.I was like a leaf floating in a large pool peace

16、fully. Everything was silent under water. For the moment, I felt I was the only child there. I didnt have to share things like snacks with other kids. My stomach made a noise at the thought of food. Hadnt Mom packed a huge bag of chips for our snack? I stood up to walk to shore.Oh! Dark sandy water

17、suddenly filled my mouth and covered my head. The rocky ground was gone; I was pushed into the deep, dark water. I tried to kick to the surface. As my face peeked out （微露出）from under the water, I took a deep breath. I tried to swim and leave the deep water. But it didnt work. I only knew how to floa

18、t.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1The water closed over my head again.试卷第12页，共13页Paragraph 2/ could feel my body moving upward as a familiar hand started to pull me through the water.参考答案:1. B【原文】M: I love going to concerts. Dont you?W: Yes! Chinese pop, Korean pop.I even like some

19、 rap groups now. What is played tonight?M: Um, its classical music. You know.violin, piano, orchestra.2. B【原文】 W: I see youre in your gym shorts. Did you just come from basketball practice?M: No, I was playing football with some friends. Did you remember that I have a swim meet tomorrow, too? I need

20、 to buy a new swim cap.3. C【原文】M: What is the price fbr a regular ticket from Los Angeles to Las Vegas?W: Well, the regular ticket price is $15, but if you want to be more comfortable in a large sofa seat, you can pay $10 more fbr a business class ticket.4. C【原文】 M: I dont think your earrings match

21、your necklace. Your necklace is very fashionable, but your earrings are pretty old.W: Oh, but I like the style. Anyway, they match my dress.5. A【原文】 M: Your dogs are so beautiful! Ive always wanted one like those, but I dont have enough room in my apartment.W: Yeah, these guys are much larger than m

22、ost dogs. Luckily, my backyard is big enough.6. C 7. C【原文】M: Can I buy some new clothes, Mom? Mine are so old!W: Well, which clothes are broken?M: Two pairs of pants.W: Tm so sorry, honey. We dont have enough money right now to buy any new clothes. But youre lucky that you have a mother who knows ho

23、w to sew well! ril fix up the worn-out clothes so they look fashionable and new. Til also make you a new jacket. Remember the one you liked at the store the other day? I think I can make a close copy of it. No one will know the difference!答案第1页，共14页 M: Really? Thanks, Mom!8. A 9. B【原文】 M: It has bee

24、n a hard winter fbr Europe. Maybe we should go somewhere else for vacation this spring. It looks like winter still has a hold on the places we wanted to visit.W: Is it still cold in England and Germany? Its almost April!M: Yes, and the weather forecast is fbr more storms.W: How about southern Spain?

25、M: Thafs just what I was thinking. Or the south of Italy. I dont think we can go wrong with either place.W: Which would you prefer?M: I think we should get tickets to Italy this year. While were there, we could also fly to some islands nearby.W: I love islands! Im sure the weather will be beautiful,

26、 and spring brings so many wildflowers. M: Yes. We can always plan to visit northern Europe next summer. Autumn is also nice in those countries.10. A 11. C 12. B【原文】M: Thafs a pretty thick book. It looks like a dictionary.W: Youre right; it does. But it is actually a novel.M: Wow! The writing is rea

27、lly small. This would take me a year to finish.W: Tve been reading fbr awhile, and I read pretty fast. So, you prefer shorter stories, then?M: I prefer books on tape. With my schedule, I dont really have the time to sit down and read.W: I understand. Thats why I do most of my reading just before bed

28、. What do you listen to?M: Books that inspire me and teach me new things. Most of the time, I listen to them when Im driving. Sometimes I listen to them when Fm on along flight.W: That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one in the background while Fm cooking.M: How about this? You recommend

29、a book to me, and Fil try to read it your way. But you have to listen to one of mine.W: Deal.答案第2页，共14页13. B14. A 15. B16. C原文W: This museum is huge! It would take three days for us to go through it. How much time do we have?M: Only six hours until we have to meet our classmates at the front of the

30、building. Then we will take a bus to the hotel and get ready for dinner at a restaurant.W： What a busy schedule! That doesnt leave us much time here. We dont have any free time to comeback after today, do we?M: Were leaving New York in two days, you know. And tomorrow, weUl go on a boat tour and the

31、n attend an evening Broadway show.W: Too bad! This museum is my favorite spot in this city. Lets not waste any more time. I want to see as much as we can.M: Well, I will walk around with you for a few hours, but then Im going to drink some coffee in the cafeteria. Tm not very interested in art as yo

32、u are.W: Im crazy about the sculptures here. And the old paintings are like pictures from my dreams! I would rather stop eating than miss the chance to look at them.17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【原文】Welcome to Water World, the largest waterpark in California. Water World is split into three areas: Lakeland

33、, Rainforest River, and Oceana. Lakeland is a great place fbr the whole family. Take easy rides on calm lakes and visit the islands at their center. For more adventures, checkout Rainforest River. We have many choices of rafting rides and water tubes to slide down, or try our “Waterfall”.Children mu

34、st be 48-inch tall to ride alone, and at least 42 inches with an adult. If you are a real thrill-seeker, you cant miss Oceana. It is the biggest part of our park, and has over 24 rides. Our newest is called “The Sink” and is exactly what you might imagine. Slide around and around a huge basin, and f

35、all 15 feet through the bottom into a large pool. Swim to the deep end, and enjoy our most visited attraction: the wave pool. Waves start every 45 minutes and reach up to 6-fdot tall. Lastly, at 10:00 and 12:00, we have a special performance. You can watch the Spanish and pirate ships battle it out

36、on the high seas. Its all here at Water World!答案第3页，共14页21. B 22. C 23. D【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了芝加哥艺术会馆的一些信息。【详解 1 1 .细节理解题 o 根据“Visiting time中的“It is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Years Day.（它在感恩节、圣诞节和元旦闭馆。）”可知，芝加哥艺术会馆在独 立日是开放的。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据Hidden Histories中的Hear stories about artist

37、s and their artworks that may be overlooked or underappreciated fbr one reason or another. These could be very small works, quiet or out-of-the-way objects.（听听关于艺术家和他们的作品的故事，他们可能因为这样或 那样的原因而被忽视或不被欣赏。这些可以是非常小的作品，安静或偏僻的物体。）”可知， 参观者可以了解到一些鲜为人知的艺术家的故事和作品。故选Co3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Assemble（组装）puzzles based o

38、n masterpieces in the museum, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games. Food is available at an on-site cafe. （Outside food is not allowed in.）（根据博物馆的杰 作组装拼图，用彩色积木建造建筑奇迹，通过故事和游戏了解艺术。餐厅内的咖啡厅提供食 物。（外面的食物不允许进入。）”可知，孩子们能参加一些需要动手的活动。故选D。24 . D 25. C

39、26. A 27. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了 16岁土耳其女孩Melda在地震后被救的过 程。25 .推理判断题。根据第一段“It had already been more than the critical 72 hours seen as a cutoff point for finding Turkish earthquake survivors.（这已经超过了被视为寻找土耳其地震幸存者的 关键72小时户可知，地震后72小时为黄金救援时间，超过这个时间幸存者存活希望渺茫。 故选Do26 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For Melda and others in A

40、ntakya, the biting cold worsened an already desolate situation.（对于在安塔基亚的Melda和其他人来说，刺骨的寒冷加剧了本已凄 凉的情况）”和第四段中的“When rescuers discovered Melda, she was stuck under a wall that had collapsed.（当救援人员发现Melda时，她被困在一堵倒塌的墙下厂可知，低温天气和坍塌的 建筑物增加了救援难度。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据第六段中的Working in silence to maintain contact wit

41、h Melda, the答案第4页，共14页 rescuers removed one obstacle after another, as onlookers watched anxiously.（救援人员默默地与 Melda保持联系，清除了一个又一个障碍，旁观者焦急地看着广和第七段中的“Several rescuers, wearing helmets, covered in dust and with tired faces, held the stretcher, protecting Melda with a blanket against the cold and prying e

42、yes.（几个救援人员戴着头盔，脸上满是灰尘，拖着疲惫的 脸，扶着担架，用毯子保护Melda不受冰冷和窥探的眼睛的伤害户可推知，救援队在救援过 程中既专业又考虑周全。故选A。28 .主旨大意题。根据第二段But over 80 hours later, 16-year-old Melda Adtas was pulled out alive, leaving her overjoyed father in tears and the grieving nation cheering a rare piece of good news after Mondays magnitude 7.8 tr

43、emor, which has now left more than 22,000 dead across Turkey and Syria.（但80多个小时后，16岁的Melda Adtas被活着救了出来，她喜悦万分的父 亲泪流满面，悲伤的全国人民在周一 7.8级地震后欢呼雀跃，这是一个罕见的好消息。这场 地震目前已在土耳其和叙利亚造成22000多人死亡广结合本文主要介绍了地震后一名16岁 少女的被救过程和人们的欣喜之情。故B选项“女孩从废墟中被救出后的喜悦”最符合文章标 题。故选B。29 . C 29. B 30. A 31. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是对气候变暖与人类体形之间

44、关系的两种观点。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段的mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures（体型较小的哺乳动物似乎能更好地应对全球气温上升）。根据第三 段“He described the potential plight （境况， 困境）of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55m yea

45、rs ago.（他将人类的潜在 困境描述为与早期马相似的困境，大约5500万年前，随着气温上升，早期马的体型变得越 来越小。）”和第四段的The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than plumper animals and can thus better shed （去除）excess heat（其原因尚不完全清楚，但在某种程度上，可能是因为

46、较小 的动物比丰满的动物有更大的表面积，因此可以更好地散热）”可知，早期的马体形变小是为 了对抗气温升高。故选C。29 .词句猜测题。根据第一段的“mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures（体型较小的哺乳动物似乎能更好地应对全球气温上升）”和第四段的 “Thats not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common答案第5页，共14页A. England

47、.B. Italy.C. Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What has the woman been reading?A. A novel.B. A dictionary.C.11. Why doesnt the man read books?A. He has poor eyesight.B. He dislikes stories.C.12. Where does the man usually listen to his books?A. In the kitchen.B. In the car.C.A cookbook.He is too busy.On th

48、e plane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a museum.C.14. What Hs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C.15. When will the speakers leave New York?A. Tomorrow.B. In two days.C.16. What does the woman want to do most?At a hotel.