2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语 Word版无答案.docx

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1、咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（一）英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，

2、每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案Co1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man learn his basketball skills?C. From his work team.C. Finish his homework.C. On the Internet.A. From his sc

3、hool team.B. From his brother.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first?A. Watch a movie.B. Have dinner.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did Sally buy her shirt?A. At the department store.B. At an expensive store.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the boy feel about his exam?when walking away. At this pe

4、riod in life, this is 56 my purpose. ” So, every morning, weatherpermitting, Nixon 57 at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then 58 the waterfront, where hell stay for two hours. His presence, his 59 to listen, and his kindness toward 60, have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor

5、.41. A. seaB. waveC. sunriseD. passer-by42. A. descriptionB. organizationC. invitationD. addition43. A. postedB. ignoredC. regrettedD. changed44. A. routineB. appointmentC. businessD. movement45. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing46. A. rewardsB. reportsC. rebuildsD. recalls47. A. avoide

6、dB. deservedC. attemptedD. paid48. A. directionB. informationC. escapeD. contact49. A. belongedB. separatedC. matteredD. devoted50. A. staringB. glaringC. watchingD. enjoying51. A. heartB. earC. noseD. eye52. A. vacationsB. conflictsC. argumentsD. conversations53. A. workedB. leftC. pouredD. pointed

7、54. A. listenB. leaveC. stayD. sit55. A. friendlyB. sillyC. lonelyD. likely56. A. regularlyB. definitelyC. secretlyD. frequently57. A. risesB. sleepsC. worksD. starts58. A. heads upB. heads onC. heads fbrD. heads back59. A. selfishnessB. lonelinessC. hardnessD. openness60. A. colleaguesB. strangersC

8、. friendsD. acquaintances第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Daily activities and 6 (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝，C?)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, whi

9、ch 62 (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love toward parents.Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains 63 (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums （菊花）in full bloom and w

10、ish fbr living long, among other activities to cheer up the elderly and make 64 （they）well-prepared for the coming winter.This year, Chongyang Festival fell on Oct 4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to 65 （rich） peoples holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the

11、Chongyang Festival.Experienced handicrafts（手工艺人）were at the site to show skills 66 relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying 67 the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of 68 （make） cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite fbr walking among th

12、e elderly, 69 Zhang Quanling, famous fbr TaiChi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors well-being.The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also pass on the qualities to the 70（young） generations.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）71 .假如英

13、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On a recent weekend, my family had so many fiin in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted more than

14、400, 000 tourist arrivals on average every year, becomes a hot spot thanks to its country lifestyle. We took a part in adventures in the mushroom house and the outdoor pumpkin rolling classes in the morning. Then, we picked eggs, dig up sweet potatoes and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm

15、 at night, but we set a big campfire and a group tourists gathered round it, singing and dancing happily. My son who has never done farm work before said it was so different from that they did in school. He told me he couldnt wait to go here again.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72 .你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛校英文报现正以此为

16、主题举行征文活动。 请你写一篇短文投稿内容包括：1 .活动当天的天气情况；2 .比赛的过程与结果3 你的感受。注意：1.短文长度100词左右2.标题和开头句已为你写好不计入总词数。A Hill-climbing CompetitionIn order to enhance the students9 awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of “Health Is First”，was held last Sunday by our school.A. Proud.B. Pleased.C

17、. Disappointed.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman probably do?A. She is a chef.B. She is a waitress.C. She is a manager.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,6. W

18、here does the man want to go?A. To his office.B. To a bus station.C. To the central library.7. How does the woman sound to the man?A. Thankful.B. Sympathetic.C. Confused.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Why is the man upset?A. He has to fix his car.B. He doesnt like the snow.C. He has been too

19、busy with work.9. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.10. Where will the man go next?A. The office.B. The train station.C. The womans house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What is the matter with the mans son at school?A. He doesnt do well in tests.B. He is lonely w

20、ith few friends.C. He is easily distracted in class.12. What does the woman suggest the mans son do?A. Make more new friends.B. Have more challenging homework.C. Practice more before tests.13. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and parent.C. Friends.听

21、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where are the womans parents staying before they retire?A. In New York.B. In California.C. In Florida.15. What will the man do after high school graduation?A. Travel around the world.B Attend university in Boston.C. Take a part-time job.16. When did the man take

22、 a campus tour?A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. Last month.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Anna?A. An operator.B. An assistant.C. A rider.18. What is the speaker explaining?A. What a ride operator should do.B. How they should take a picture on the ride.C. What rules they are fbr the ride.19.

23、 What happened earlier today to a rider?A. His safety belt broke.B. He lost his phone on the ride.C. He was removed from the park for spitting.20. What will the audience do next?A. Board the car.B. Ask Anna some questions.C. Get some food and drinks.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从

24、每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ticket InformationDue to extremely high demand, tickets fbr the three traditional end-ofyear concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic are drawn exclusively on the Vienna Philhannonic website. In this way, people worldwide have an equal chance to purchase these highl

25、y desired tickets.Application Period: February 1-28, 2023During this period, interested persons can apply on this website for tickets to the Preview Performance, the New Years Eve Concert, and the New Years Concert. The first step toward making an application for tickets is to register fbr the drawi

26、ng. The registration is separate from your user account fbr the Webshop and is specifically for the drawing. Users can enter their ticket preferences fbr the upcoming concerts during the application period.Price CategoriesThe number of tickets fbr the New Years Concert is limited to two, and the num

27、ber of tickets fbr the Preview Perfbnnance and New Years Eve Concert can be up to four. The ticket prices range between 35 and 1200 fbr the New Years Concert, 25 and 860 for the New Years Eve Concert, and between 20 and 495 for the Preview Performance. If you wish to change your application, you may

28、 only do so during the application period. In March, you will know the results of the drawing.When Should I Apply?Within the one-month application period, the actual time of application is irrelevant. An application made on February 1 has the same chances as an application made on February 28. The o

29、nly way to obtain tickets for these concerts is by taking part in the online drawing! Requests submitted through the postal system, by e-mail or by any other means will not be considered!21. Who could be most interested in this information?A. A website designer.C. A music fan.22. What do you have to

30、 do to get tickets?A. Apply one month in advance.C. Send e-mails to the webshop.B. A painting lover.D. A tourist guide.B. Participate in the drawing.D. Use the same name as the user account.23. How much must you pay at least fbr two tickets fbr the Preview Performance?A. 70.B. 25.C. 50.D. 40.BBom in

31、 Russia and living in an orphanage （孤儿院）fbr the first 13 months of her life, Jessica Long had no idea what her future would hold. The little girl born with Fibular Hemimelia would not only go on to be a 13-time gold medal-winning Paralympic champion, but she would inspire others to chase their dream

32、s.Long was bom in Russia, where she lived in an orphanage until her parents adopted her in 1993. Soon after being adopted, she had to have her legs amputated （截肢）at only a year and a half. It gave me a lot of freedom and movement,“ Long said. But growing up was definitely really hard. From a very ea

33、rly age, I just decided that I was going to be unstoppable and I wasnt going to let my legs hold me back. From that point forward, she didnt let anyone tell her what she was or wasnt capable of doing. She started doing gymnastics as a kid. Then, in 2002, Long found her sport fbr life: swimming!“I wa

34、s the only girl with no legs on the swim team, “ she said. There were moments I struggled, but my teammates treated me like a friend. When I look back on my life and I think about anyone on that team, no one made fun of me for having no legs and they were so kind. Long defied （顶住）all odds and surpri

35、sed everyone when she qualified at age only 12 for the Paralympics in 2004 in Athens. After four Paralympics, Long has won 13 gold, six silver, and four bronze medals. She has dozens of World Championship medals and has broken numerous world records throughout her career so far. But she didnt concen

36、trate on winning awards or being famous. I really just love swimming. Its important fbr any athlete to remember just why you started,“ she said.As one of the most decorated athletes in history, Longs goal is to just keep competing as long as her body allows. Dream big； she said. “There are so many p

37、ossibilities out there, so find your passion, be consistent and work hard. You define your own success.”24. How old was Long when she found her life sport?A. 11B. 10.C. 12.D. 13.25. What made Jessica determine to devote herself to swimming?A. Her experience of winning 13 gold medals.B. Her parents5

38、support and teachers9 help.C. Her teammates9 understanding and kindness.D. Her focus on winning awards and fame.26. What is the text mainly about?A. A poor orphanage and her close friends.B. A happy girl and her confusing childhood.C. An amazing illness and its terrible influence.D. An inspiring sto

39、ry about an unlucky person.27. Which of the following may Long most agree with?A. If you can dream it, you can make it.B. If you want to succeed, learn to swim.C. A man never reaches success until disabled.D. A sportsmans goal is winning gold medals.CNeuroscientists （神经科学家）now know that brain matura

40、tion （成熟）occurs far later than previously thought. Great changes in brain are still taking place during young adulthood, especially in the regions that are important for planning ahead, expecting the future results of ones decisions, and comparing risk and reward. Indeed, some brain regions do not r

41、each full maturity until the early 20s. Should this new knowledge make us rethink where we draw legal boundaries between kids and adults?Maybe. But its not as simple as it seems for two reasons.First, different brain regions mature along with different timetables. There is no single age at which the

42、 adolescent brain becomes an adult brain. Systems responsible for logical reasoning mature when people are 16, but those involved in selfregulation are still developing in young adulthood. This is why 16-year-olds are just as capable as adults when it comes to permitting informed medical papers, but

43、 are still immature in ways that reduce their criminal responsibility, as the Supreme Court has noted in several recent cases. Using different ages for different legal boundaries seems strange, but it would make neuro- scientific sense if we did it reasonably.Second, science has never had much influ

44、ence on these decisions. If it did, we wouldnt have lived in a society that allows teenagers to drive before they can buy beer. Age boundaries are drawn mainly fbr political reasons, not scientific ones. Ifs a pity that Neuroscience wont have much of an impact on politics although it is always corre

45、ct.Children are so changeable in their growth and how cultures understand child development is so different. It is pointless to try to determine the “right“ age of maturation. The Dutch, for example, allow children to drink alcohol at the age of 16 but not to drive until they are 19. Even if I firml

46、y believe legal decisions should refer to Neuroscience seriously and its a good idea to lower the drinking age and raise the driving age in the US, I recognize that the government might never accept it.28. What can we learn about brain maturation according to the passage?A. All the brain areas becom

47、e mature at the same time.B. Scientists, brain matures much earlier than politicians.C. The region in charge of logical reasoning isnt mature until 18.D. The time of brain maturation is not as early as thought before.29. What is the authors attitude towards Neuroscience?A. Favorable.B. Skeptical.C. Indifferent.D. Intolerant.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Its illegal for a Dutch boy to drive at the age of 16.B. The culture of the Dutch is much better than the USA.C. Its of great value to determine the right age of matur