词性（代词）（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx

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1、六年级语法复习：词性（代词）一、代词的定义代词是代替名词以及代替起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。例如:一Mary, is this your bag? 玛丽，这是你的包吗？一No, it isn*.不，它不是我的。（it代替the bag）二、代词的分类（-）人称代词人称代词表示指代人或物的代词。数人称格主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称Youyou第三人称HehimSheherItit复数第一人称Weus第二人称Youyou第三人称Theythem（二）物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，是人称代词的所有格形式，表示“所有”的意思, 即“的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，变化形

2、式 如下：数人称类型形容词性 物主代词名词性物 主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs（三）指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物。常用的指示代词有this、that、these 和 those o指不代词数用法this/that单数后面接动词的单数形式these/those复数后面接动词的复数形式温馨提示：this/these指空间上较近的事物；that/those指空间上较远的事物。例如：This is my bike.这是我的自行车。That

3、is your bike.那是你的自行车。These are chairs.这些是椅子。Those are desks.那些是书桌。（四）反身代词用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们自 己”等一类的词是反身代词。人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself herself itselfthemselves不定人称oneself（五）疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，表示对某人或某物的疑问，在疑问 句中，一般用在特殊疑问句的句首。疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whom谁人whose谁

4、的人what什么事、物which哪一个人、事、物（六）不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。小学阶段所涉及的 不定代词主要有 one、each little a little few、a few no、much many、 both all some any 和 every 等。1、both和all的用法辨析both表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数形式。all表示“三者或三者以上 都”，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式;后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用 单数形式。例如：Both of you are right,你们两人都对。All students are right.所有学生

5、都对。2、some和any的用法辨析some和any都有“一些”的意思。some通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或 疑问句中。例如：There are some trees in the garden. 花园里有一些树。Are there any trees in the garden? 花园里有一些树吗？There arent any trees in the garden.花园里没有任何树木。温馨提示：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some而不用 any。例如：Can I have some water, please? 请给我些水好吗？3、every和each的用法

6、辨析every和each都有“每个”的意思，都是表示个体含义的单词。every表示 “各个”，有“整体之中的每一个”的含义，谓语动词用单数形式。each表示 “每个”，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Every child had a good time at the party.在聚会上，每一个孩子都玩得很开心。She has a bottle in each hand.她两只手各拿着一个瓶子。4、every表示“每一个，可以和one, body, thing这些单词组合形成everyone, everybody和everythingo当every及其复合词作主语时，后面动词要用第三

7、人 称单数形式。例如：Is everybody here ?大家都到 了吗？Everything is good today.今天一切都很好。5、a few a little意思是“有几个；有些“，有肯定的意思；few、little意思是 “很少几个；几乎没有”，有否定的意思。【例11单项选择。()1. 一Is your brother running in the park?No, is swimming in the river.A. she B. his C. he()2. 一Where is my pen?一Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.A. yours B

8、. mine C. hers()3. 一Look! Do you know man under the tree?一Sorry. Its too far. I cant see clearly.A. this； him B. that； his C. that； him()4. There is no name on the book.is it?A. Whose B. WhatC. Who()5. His name is James, but he calls Jim.A. himB. himself C. /【答案】 4.【练习11选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打“ J”。1. This

9、 is (my /1) mother.2. Whats (she / her) name?3. (She / Her) is my sister.4. I dont know (neither / either) of them.5. . Are (your / you) Miss Li?6. (He / His) name is Mark.7. (Everyone / Every one) of them is given an apple.8. . Nice to meet (your / you).9. Why dont you get (anything / something) to

10、 eat?10. There are two girls in the room. One is Kate, (others / the other) is Mary.【答案】1. my 2. her 3. She 4. either 5. you 6. His 7. Every one8. you 9. something 10. the other【练习2用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not your book. It is (my).2. 一Is that (you) computer?一No, it is (she).3. I made it by (my).4.

11、 You can speak to (he).5. Rabbits are lovely. like jumping and running. Do you like (they)?6. 一Mike, are these (we) storybooks?一Yes, theyre (we).7. The girl behind (I) is my friend.8. Let (we) go to the park.9. I have a cat. (It) name is Mimi.10. Its a tiger. Dont touch (it). Its dangerous.【答案】1. mi

12、ne 2. your; hers 3. myself 4. him 5. They; them6. our; ours 7. me 8. us 9. Its 10. it【练习3】选词填空Which Who Whose Why What1. 一 is your name?一Fm Mary.2. one do you like?The white one.3. 一 is the girl?一My sister.4. football is this?Sorry, I dont know.5. 一 do you like winter?一Because I can ice-skate.【答案】1.

13、 What 2. Which 3. Who 4. Whose 5. Why【练习4选用some和any填空1. Did you buy pumpkin lanterns?2. There are candles on the cake.3. There isnt water in the bottle.4. students can answer this question.5. . Can I have milk?6. I have good news for you.7. Would you like bananas?8. . She did exercise yesterday.【答案】

14、1. any 2. some 3. any 4. Some 5. some 6. some 7. some 8. some【练习51用正确的物主代词填空1. This is my book. Its .2. That is pencil. It9s yours.3. That beautiful dress is Marys. Its .4. I think the dirty football is Mikes. is always dirty.5. These new books arent ours. Theyre Johns and Amys. are new.【答案】1. mine

15、2. your 3. hers 4. His 5. Theirs【练习6】单项选择()1 .Where is bag, Mum?A. I B. me C. my D. mine()2.are good friends.A. Your sister and IB. I and your sisterC. Your sister and meD. Me and your sister()3.一Excuse. Where is Lucy? 一is there.A. I; HerB. me; Her C. me; SheD. I; She()4.一Whats the weather like toda

16、y? 一is fine.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its()5.1 have paper.A. anB. aC. anyD. some()6.一 sweater is this? 一Its Mikes.A. WhosB. Whose C. WhatD. Which()7.There are not trees on the road.A. some B. any C. no D. the()8.Th ere is not time left.A. manyB. few C. muchD. some()9.The two girls are twins.names are Li

17、ly and Lucy.A. TheyB. They9reC. TheirD. Theirs()10.Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.A. onesB. hisC. herD. their()11 .The apple is.A. I B. me C. mine D. my()s go and help.A. sheB. shesC. herD. hers()13.The meal is very delicious. Help.A. youB. your C. yours D. yourself()14.a book, and are bags.A. This is; thatB. This is; thoseC. This; thatD. These are; those()15.can you see in the picture?A. What B. Which C. Whats D. Whose【答案】CACCD BBCCD CCDBA