2021年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Sheto continue her sporting career once she has recovered fromher injuries ()A.undergoes B.intends C.bothers D.hesitates1.1 have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now()A.so B.very C.too D.rather3 .he was seriously ill, I would

2、nt have told him the truth ()A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know4 .He is totally to other peoples attitudes ()A.unconcemed B.careless C.indifferent D.bold5.In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attentionon a book ()A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixingD.sea

3、ted; fixed6.Nobody was in the office when the manager suddenly had a heartattack ()A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.adaptable7.By the time my mother came back I my homework ()【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspend ：花费，指花费时间、金钱，主语一般是人；cost ：花 费，主语一般是

4、物;take :拿,取，花费，常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.结构中；offer ：提供。根据句意我把所有的空闲时间都用于探 索新物种上可知，选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ago for:选择，争取，g。for it在口语中意为试试吧；look for: 寻找；cheer for:为 欢呼；apply fo亡申请。根据句意可知，老师坚持 让我尝试加入篮球队。

5、故选A21 .There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem22 .如果你和现在的许多美国人一样，那么你就处于巨大的工作压力中23 .那位脸色苍白的妇女站在大楼顶上，这使在场的人都很担心24 .C句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中 who代指的是experts,故选C项25 .A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析disturb ：打扰；interrupt :打断，例如：interrupt a conversation 意为打断 谈话；prevent ：阻止,

6、常用于短语preventfrom（阻止做） 中；interfere ：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A26 .B他们刚到大剧院就开始下起雨来。考点倒装句型【精析】no soonerthan引导时间状语从句放在句首时，主句用过去完 成时且用倒装结构，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B27 .B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】Bon no account:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装， 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B28.C由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cc精up：打电话,召集，召唤;call on

7、：拜访,号召,访问；call off:取消;call for ：要求。根据句意可知,选CA.had finished B.finish C.finished D.have finished8 .You should have thanked her before you left.I meant () , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhereA.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so9 .A news report is usually very short, () when it is about somet

8、hing very importantA.besides B.except C.apart from D.except that10 .Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs atonce ()A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.interested B.clever C.not interested D.not clever12 .Directions: For each blank

9、 in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 ,110 years is probabl

10、y the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are liv

11、ing a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When docs old age begin then? Sixty-fivc may be out-of-date as thc261inc between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental de

12、cline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.O

13、n the whole, our population is getting older. The31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,32somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and

14、 young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered13.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where14.68.()A.so as B.and that C.so that D.such that15.As

15、a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 43soon wears off and by Janu

16、ary those same toys can44 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someonefs45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child46 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the47 of caring fbr t

17、he animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 50 drove fbr hours at a time when they first51 the

18、ir drivers license? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of great things03 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they54. And, like the child in January, they go

19、 searching fbr new5541.()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power16.Today it 41_ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity (肥胖)，but fbr a long time sugar was a luxury (奢侈品)and_42_the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century,however, manufactures

20、 discovered _43_ofproducing itin vast quantities and it has since become_44_ of the staple （主要的） articles of diet.Particularly _45_the lower social classes. It has the advantages of _46_comparatively cheapeasily digested jich _47_energy and useful fbr flavoring.Its major_48_ are that it lacks nouris

21、hing （营养的） quality except that of giving energy, and _49_ of its attractive flavour it _50_ to displace other much valuable foods _51_the diet .Mostserious of allis its adverse _52_on health. Sinceexcessive consumption can cause heart 53 obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespreadamong the inh

22、abitant （居 民）of western countries .From the very young to the very old._54_anyoneescapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55_confectionery （甜食）they allow_56_children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And_57_they were to 58_down their own consumption of sugar, they wo

23、uld suffer much _59_ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their_60_overweight41.（）A.must B.may C.should D.could17.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a mon

24、th and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly （吝啬的） and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but did

25、nt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calli

26、ng from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her. Dont you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77youre one of my childrens father, the girl said. Suddenly she f

27、ound she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher()A.if B.whether C.though D.where18.58.()A.spent B.cost C.took D.offered19.11 ()A.challenges B.prof

28、its C.advantages D.adventures20.46.()A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying三、翻译(3题)21.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题1 2.If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work23 .At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale, which frightened every

29、one on the scene四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()25 .The students of this university complain about traffic noises which them when they are having classes ()26 .No sooner at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain （）五、单选题（0题）27.On no account （） to deprive （录）夺

30、） a student of his right to receive educationA.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC. any one allowsD.allows anyone六、单选题（0题）28.The football match was on account of rain （）A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for参考答案l.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bundergo ：经历，经受；intend ：打算，计划；bother ：费心,

31、 麻烦；hesitate ：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B2 .A 翻译我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。考点固定搭配均不符合句意3 .C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldnt have told,从句 中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装， 需将had提前4 .C 翻译他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配Cunconcemed: 不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless ：粗心的，疏忽 的；indifferent ：漠不关心的,不感兴趣的，常

32、用于be indifferent to结构 中，意为“不在乎，对漠不关心bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意 和搭配可知，选C。5 .D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系,所以第一个空应用sitting或seatedo另外，attention和fix是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D6 .A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable :可找到的，可

33、用的,有空的；approachable ：平易 近人的,可接近的；attainable ：可达到的；adaptable ：能适应的。根据 句意可知，选A7 .A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。考点动词时态【精析】Aby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或 某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意 可知，finish所表示的动作发生在came back所表示的动作之前，所以主 句应用过去完成时。故选A8.B你离开前应该向

34、她道谢的。我本来打算向她道谢的，但是当我离开时，我到处都找不到她。考点非谓语动词【精析】B在一个句子中，如果一个动词在前面已经出现过，后面再次 以不定式形式出现时，为了避免重复，常将不定式中的动词省去，只留 下不定式符号 to。如：一How about going for a walk?一Yes, Td like to （go for a walk）.去散步怎么样？好的，我很愿意（去散步）。本题 中to后面省略了 thank her,故选B。注意区分动词mean后面接不定式 与动名词做宾语的区别：mean to do sth.意为打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意为意味着9.B 一

35、则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】B besides:除之外（还包括）;except:除以外（不包括）,其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart from:除之外（还有）,其后不能接句子;except that:除以外，其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B10.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词 义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为 表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选BH.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据

36、本段最后一句或许当初他按照自己的爱好选择专业，这 种情况就不会发生可知，他对做生意并不感兴趣。故选C12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，因先行词为 the time,表示时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以此处应用when引导。 故选C14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习，以便当我们 离开学校时可以继续学习可知，空处应填入表目的的连词，只有sothat（以便，为的是）最合适15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :缺点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A16.B17 .C 考点语法结构题