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1、2022年湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.No matter how () , its impossible that he has never lost moneyA.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smartC.smart is a businessmanD.smart a businessman is2.It is reported () great changes have been made with the application of the new policyA.w
2、hich B.that C.while D.what3.It is one thousand students can live in it ()A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that4.1 don*t like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in5.If you do
3、nt agree with me ()A.neither they willB.so won*t theyC.neither will theyD.so they won*t neither 6.Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could 意:如果句子中没有aIittle,B项也符合题意28.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中,主语是 人;cost:花费,常用于sth. cost sb. mone
4、y结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选Bbe sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire7 .Language is a tool people communicate with each other ()A.by all means8 .by means ofC.by means of whichD.by means of that8 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were a
5、ll () A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up9 .He stopped last week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke10 .When we get there tomorrow, she for New York ()A.had leftB.has been leavingC.will be leavingD.will have left二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.
6、scarcely12.()A.concerned B.willing C.unwilling D.reluctant13.63 ()A.plain B.long C.miserable D.boring 14.71.()A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.unkind 15.48.()A.concern to B.contribute to C.happen to D.bring to16.65.()A.crazy B.extreme C.fierce D.violcnt17. ()A.house B.garden C.garage D.street18.57.()A.g
7、uided B.guides C.teaches D.taught19.29.()A.For B.In C.With D.On20.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste三、翻译(3题)1.1 In order to ensure him to attend the meeting on time, I called him up in advance22 .你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷23 .()旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过。A. Workers in the hotel should bear in mind that th
8、ey can never be very polite to the guests.B. Employees working in the hotel should bear in mind that they can never be too polite to the guests.C. Employees worked in the hotel should bear in mind that they cant be very polite to the guests.D. Workers working in the hotel should remember that they c
9、ant be much politer to the guests四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .that this region was so rich in natural resources ()1.1 1 expected her to her promise ()1.15 s often the case with a new idea, more conditions should be considered ()五、单选题(0题)1.16 ould you please the TV a little? The children are doing theirhomework ()
10、A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down六、单选题(0题)1.17 hat coat her a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid参考答案l.D不论他是多么聪明的商人,他不可能从未丢过钱。考点状语从句【精析】D no matter how相当于however,引导让步状语从句,其后应 接形容词或副词,且应用陈述语序。故选D1.18 报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正 的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用
11、只起连接作 用而无词义的that弓|导。另外,也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配, 意为据报道,据悉。故选B3 .DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此以至于时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此 只有D项合适4 .D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcut down :削减;cutout :删掉;cut across :超越;cut in :插 嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D5 .C如果你不同意我
12、的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so (肯定句), neither/nor (否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的dont可知, 前面If弓I导的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引 起倒装,且应用情态动词win表将来。故选c6 .B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,以确保她能够一次性通过。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图,打算;attempt :尝试,试图;purpose :目的; desire :渴望,愿望。on ones first attempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第 一
13、次尝试中。故选B7 .C8 .C解析:give away的意思是“赠送,泄露,抛弃;keep away的意思是 “使离开,使缺 席“;takeup的意思是“占据,接受,拿起useup的意 思是“用完,耗尽:只有C符合题意,句子的意思是:我们试图寻找 一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子,但是这些桌子都被占了。9 .A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或 原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表 示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stop to do sth.表示 停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件
14、事10 .D我们明天到那里时,她将已动身去纽约了。考点动词时态【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的是时间状语从句,用一般 现在时表示将来,主句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词应用shall/will have+ 过去分词的形式,表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 故选D11.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中朋友的讲述可知,朋友在漫长的黑暗中能够忍受 惊恐,这是令人无法想象的,要选择表示否定意义的副词修饰imagine。 almost:几乎,差不多;hardly :几乎不,符合句意和句子结构;possibly: 可能地;scarcely :绝不,语气太过强硬。故选B1.8 B
15、 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bbc willing to do sth.意为愿意做某事。结合句意可知,作者愿 意帮他们再买一份食物1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bplain :简单的;long :长的;miserable :悲惨的;boring :无 聊的。根据第一段第一句中的 When Japans Kamato Hongo died at the age of 116可知,她活了很长时间。故选B14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C由句子结构可知,空格处应为副词修饰动词refused,因此应 选kindly (友善地)15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:一些相关的原因可能导致变老。co
16、ncern :影响,涉 及,牵涉(某人),让(某人)担忧,为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语; contribute to :向捐献,是的原因之一,增加;happen to :遭到,遇到;bringto.:将带到向提供。根据句意可知,选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构,并提 高自己的实用技能,以便在激烈的社会竞争中生存下来。crazy疯狂的; extreme :极端的,极度的;fierce :激烈的,猛烈的;violent:暴力的。故 选C17 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。house房子;garden花园;garage车库; street街道。根
17、据上文,作者开始是从自家房子里出去的,所以之后应该 是从院子返回到屋子里。故A正确1.8 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B前文提到导师的职责是给学生指导而并非教课,又因短文时 态为一般现在时,故选B1.9 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bsituation :情况,局面,in such a situation为固定搭配,意为 在这种情况下。故选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest :兴趣,爱好;reliance :依赖,信赖;faith :信任,信 赖,have faith in sb.是固定搭配,意为信任某人;taste :味觉,品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事,最
18、好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知,空处应选faith21 .为了确保他能按时参加会议,我提前给他打了电话22 .Youd better put on your sweater, for ifs rather cold outside.【精析】 最 好应译为had better do sth.。逗号后面为原因,应用for引导原因状语从句。穿应译为puton,毛衣应译为sweater,相当应译为rather,冷 应译为cold,地点状语外边(outside)应后置23 . B本题主要考查牢记在心和再也不为过的译法,应分别译为bear in mind 和 can never /cant be to
19、o0 A、C 项均将再也不为过翻译错误,D项将两者都翻译错误,且C项出现了两个谓语worked和 should bear,不符合英语句子结构,综合可知选B24 .C句意:他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定 副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。本句是将 little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词提到主语之前,故选C25 .D我希望她能履行诺言。考点词义辨析【精析】carry off :夺去,获得;carry on :继续;carry away :运走;carry out :执行,实行,carry out one飞promise意为履行诺言。故选D26 .C情况往往是这样:对于一个新的想法,更多情况应该被考虑在内。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个非限制性定语从句。本句中定语从句 位于句首,因此只能用关系代词as引导,as在定语从句中作主语,指 代后面句子的内容。同时可将as is often the case视为固定搭配,意为情 况往往是这样,通常情况下。故选C27 .D请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum on :打开;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turn up :开大,调高(音 量),出现;turn down :关小,调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注
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