【2023年】江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.PatientsBills of Rights requires that they informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment ()A.are B.might be C.should be D.were1.1 t may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on humanpatients ()A.since B. aft er C 上

2、 efbre D.when3 .When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people ()A.being disturbedB 上eing interruptedC.being involvedD.being interfered4 .Today there a number of telephone calls from the applicants for the position ()A.have been B.is having C.has been D.are to have5 . Whenever the man says s

3、omething against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to6 .The reason why I didnt attend the lecture was simply I got a badcold that day ()A.because B.as C.that D.fbr7 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()章节。

4、词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。as long as 意为只要，引导条件状语从句；eversince意为从那时到现在，可以引导 时间状语从句；sothat意为为了，可以引导目的状语从句，但不能位于 句首；now that意为既然，可以弓I导原因状语从句。故答案为D26.A我们肯定如果他试着面对面地来做这件事的话，他会更容易表达自 己的意思。考点虚拟语气本题that从句中含有虚拟语气，根据后面主句中的谓语would express可 知，本句是对将来情况的虚拟，所以if从句谓语应用were to do或should+ 动词原形的形式。在if从句中如果含有had, were, sh

5、ould时，可省略if 并将had, were, should提至主语之前。故选A27.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B28.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。考点词组辨析【精析】A get over：渡过，克服，从中恢复；get across ：横穿；get away :离开；get up ：起床，根据句意选AA.fbr B.in C.at D.on8.

6、As a matter of fact, they would rather leave fbr Beijing than inShanghai ()A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay9. Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital10. () bom in Chicago, the author is most famous fbr his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As

7、 D.When二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.detail B.advance C.hurry D.a way12. 74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handsD.on the other hand13.68.()A.ring B.letter C.word D.message14.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs so

8、mething definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants, and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64, the deal can be made in less than fi

9、ve minutes, with _65_ any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have 66 he wants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customersomething _67_he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such a substitute with _

10、68： I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men _70 patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is： This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by tryi

11、ng it _72_.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes _73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She isalways open _74 persuasion,willing to try on _75 number ofthings. Uppermost in her mi

12、nd is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _77. Faced with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try

13、 on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops 80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D上ut15.28.()A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict16.V. wonderfulS. terribleT. worseU. badA.S B.T C.U D.V 17.60.()A.fdcusing on B.fbcus on C.focusing at D.fbcus at18.

14、One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw

15、fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didn!t stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didnft58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and no

16、t to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thats my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a

17、 hero, but he never stops. Pve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51. 0A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting19.25.()A.release B.reflect C.reveal D.remark20.62.()A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued三、翻译(3题)21 .The 16-year-old girl decided to travel

18、abroad on her own despite her parents!strong opposition22 .他的妻子总是不断地挑他的毛病，这使他非常生气23 .物体离我们越远，看起来就越小四、词汇与语法(3题)24.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()25 .you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can ()26 .We are sure that

19、 to do this face to face, he would express himselfmore easily ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited六、单选题(0题)28 .We are not sure ifhe will be able to the shock of going bankrupt ()A.get over B.get across C.get away D.get up参考

20、答案LC病人权利法案要求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案的 选择。考点虚拟语气【精析】C表示建议、要求、命令、请求等含义的动词，如advise, ask, demand, require等后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语要用should+动 词原形的形式，should可以省略。由句中的requires 一词可知，从句应 用虚拟语气，且they和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。故选C29 CCsince :自从;after ：在之后；before :在之前；when :当的时候。根据句意可知，选C30 A【翻译】当我中午午休时，我讨厌被别人打扰。考点词义辨析 Adis

21、turb :打扰，干扰；interrupt :打断（某人的）讲话，中断；involve ： 使参与；interfere ：介入，干涉。根据句意可知，选A。31 A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】Atherebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式应与后面的名词保持 一致。根据后面的calls可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today 可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A 5.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do

22、 sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A6 .C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；且当reason作主语 时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用becauseo故选C7 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Dspend.onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费。类似的 搭配还有spend. (in) doing sth.意为做某事花费8 .AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固

23、定搭配题。would ratherthan意为宁愿也不,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此,than后面的动词也用原形。 故A为正确答案9 .D句意：一个人要想开办一个公司的话，必须要拥有一定的资金。词 义辨析题。currency :通货，货币；income :收入；wealth ：财产，财富； capital ：资本，资金，本钱。根据句意应选D10 .A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但 是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选AH.B 考点词义辨析题

24、【精析】Bin detail:详细地，具体地；in advance ：预先，提前；in 一般不 直接与hurry搭配使用，访ahurry意为立即，急切；in away ：从某种程 度上说。根据上下文的意思分析，此处表示的应是他的目标提前就定好 To故选B12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Don the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面。其他选项形式都不正确13 .AA固定搭配题。根据上下文作者是要打电话,give sb. aring在英式英 语中为打电话的意思14 .D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转 折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能

25、合适，但是试穿它可能是 在浪费你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句， why （为什么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间 状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选口项but （但是）15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据语境可知，此处表达的是上年纪的人想要谈论年龄时， 他们很可能会自己主动谈到这个话题,并让别人去猜他们有多大。guess ： 猜测；know ：知道，了解；learn ：学习，获悉；predict ：预报，预言， 预知。故选A16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】V根据上文可知，男人告诉他妻子他中彩票了。再根据 delightedly可推知，他

26、妻子听到这个好消息肯定很开心，所以应用 wonderful （好极了） o故选 V17 .AA词语搭配题。此句的含义为：另一方面是，他们中的大多数人已 经习惯于工作，以至于他们不知道怎样去放松。used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为习惯于做某事。focus on意为专注于，集中（精力）于, 为固定用法18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Crelease

27、：释放，发布；reflect ：反映，反射；reveal ：透露，显 示，揭露；remark ：评论。根据下文可知，一些上了年纪的人会很乐意 透露年龄，尤其是当他们觉得自己看起来比实际年龄年轻时。故选C 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate :欣赏，喜欢；allow :允许；suggest :建议；continue ： 继续，持续。根据句意可知，作者的导师建议作者读德语版儿童读物。 另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可推知正确答案。 故选C21 .尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游22 .His wife always finds faults with him, which makes him very angry23 .The farther away an object is from us, the smaller it looks24 .A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析stick in:困在之中,陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去 分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A25 .D句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请试着尽可能快地读完所有