2021年安徽省阜阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年安徽省阜阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We tried to find a table fbr seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 2.More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before time ()A.this B.the C.the past D.that3.It

2、is reported that 30 percent of the world population have noto clean drinking water and health care ()A.means B.approach C.channel D.access 4.Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing positionin the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a ch

3、ance5 .He () yesterday morning, and would stay fbr three daysA.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in6 .These are plastic and wooden chairs but the are more expensive ()A.late B.later C.latter D.latest7 .Ne ver fbr one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imagined考点同位语从句【精析】D分析

4、句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接 作用的that。故选DB.she did imagine C.had she imagined D.she would imagine8.By the end of last week the new factory had 9000 cars ()A.turned up B.turned out C.tumed off D.turned down9 .Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I

5、in amultinational company ()A.were working B.have worked C.am to work D.work10 .Mr. Brown is supposed to () fbr Italy last monthA.be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left二、完型填空(10题)11.56.()A.expense B.pay C.debt D.charge12.()A.had no B.had C.has no D.has13.64.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.ext

6、reme D.necessary14.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats59 Washington is

7、a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 wc went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from tcn62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really w

8、hite. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can n

9、ot be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are cov

10、ered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set15.60.()A.seahorses B.pets C.birds D.snakes16.Most people retire from work betwe

11、en the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51 main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 54 9it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 _ to save moneyduring their years

12、 56 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57 5 and they are eeven thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are _59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 w

13、ork, They simply do not know how torelax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they should” be working and 62, because work was 63 they were respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱).Thelonger they are away from the w

14、ork place,65 grows a sense of beingworthless()A.two B.three C.many D.somc 17.69.()A.someone B. any one C. every one D. anybody18.61.()A.open to B.opened to C.open for D.opened fbr19.45.()A.sports B.exams C.races D.perfbrmances20.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement三、翻译(3题)21 .绝不允许青少年把手机

15、带进学校22 .除了食物和衣物，政府还为灾区人民提供了暂时的居所23 .直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others ()25.do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources ()26.Hc stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum()五、单选题(0题)27.It is necessary that people

16、 the opinions of others though they dontagree with them ()A.must respect B.should respect C上e respected D.respected六、单选题(0题)28.He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize fbr literature ()A.which B.what C.how D.that参考答案1 .C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】c give away ：分发，赠送；kee

17、p away ：（使）远离，（使）不接 近；takeup ：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up ：用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C2 .DD句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类 历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。指示代词that通常前指，即指代前面 的时间1945年，而this通常后指。故答案为D3 .D据报道，全世界有百分之三十的人口没有干净的饮用水和卫生保健。考点词语搭配【精析】D have access to为固定搭配，意为可以使用,有接触的机 会或权利4 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应

18、跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选A5 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 check up:检查，核实；check on:核实，检查；check out:检验，结账离开； check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到6 .C这些是塑料和木椅子，但后者价格更加高。考点词义辨析【精析】C late:迟的，晚的；later后来,更迟的；latter后者；latest:最 新的。根据句意可知，选C7 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、D。

19、根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在could happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过 去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C8 .B到上周末为止，这家新的工厂已经生产了 9000辆汽车。考点词义辨析【精析】Btumup:出现，调高；turn out:制造，生产；turn off:使厌烦，关 掉；turn down:关小，拒绝。根据句意可知，选B9.A句意：每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时，我都会希望我正在一 个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。Wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语 气，本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句的谓语动词应用

20、过去时，故A项为正确选项10.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知，此处应用完成 时 表示leave for （动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr. Brown leave for为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B11.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aat the expense of意为以为代价。此处指许多新生以牺牲其他科目为代价,花费太多时间在某一科上，从而陷入麻烦。pay :支付； debt ：负债；charge ：收费，零钱。故选A12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，他怎么

21、能 够做好或学好呢？根据语法和句意，只能选has no或had no。此句的后 半句用的是can,因此不能用过去时，所以应选C13.D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary ： 必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事, 做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者已经有了很多宠物，空闲时间又去乡下 探寻新物种以增加自己的宠物收藏。根据上文的pets一词可

22、推知，此处 为原词复现。故选B16 .A考点理解推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因。选项A . two符合题意17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asomeone:某人，有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人，所有 人;anybody:任何人。根据句意可知，此处是指帮助某个人。故选A18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to.为固定搭配，意为对开放。故选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Csport ：运动；exam ：考试；race :比赛；performance ：表演, 表现。根据下文中的5K和the 12-mile ob

23、stacle course可知，此处应指比赛。故选C20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmeetone*sdemand (s)为固定搭配，意为满足/达到某人的需 要21 .Under no circumstances should teenagers be allowed to bring cellphones to their schools22 .Apart from food and clothing, the government also provided temporary housing fbr people in the disaster areas23 .Not until

24、he had finished the mission did he realize that he was seriously ill24 .A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。考点状语从句【精析】as long as:只要；no matter how:无论如何；so that:以便；except that:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选 A25 .A句意 我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little 表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒 装的形式，所以这里是little do we susp

25、ect （即we suspect little我们不怎 么怀疑）26 .D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了没有mustnt have done这一形式；neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ； should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没 有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了 ； couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可知，选D 27.B尊重别人的观点是很有必要的，尽管不同意他们的观点。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 It is/was vital/important/necessary/advisable+that句型中， 从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should 可以省略。另外，people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用 主动语态。故选B28.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。