压轴题18 阅读填表（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

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1、压轴题18阅读填表老何行Iffi考向一：阅读填表的设空特点、考查特点压轴题要颁表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或 意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：1 .标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段 落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。2 .细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。3 .推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。4 .同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词 =动词、名词=形容词、主动=被动、肯定=否

2、定标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼 主题。1 .阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词 汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。2 .寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个 段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的 具体语句。同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干 句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。推理判断 此类题目要求

3、考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻 辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。压轴题矗骑（2022.江苏泰州.统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格 里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends9 to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can act

4、ually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.（2023江苏盐城模拟预测）Wonder why the New Year money always disappears so quickly? Well, this may be because you dont plan to spend it care

5、fully. Plan a budget （预算）and you will find you can stop your money from disappearing.A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budget can help you save for the things you want, but cant pay fbr right now.Sounds useful? Look at the following before you start your budget:1. Every we

6、ek there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on - just for fun! All of these are weekly expenses （开 销）.2. Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just

7、want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without, such as CDs and cartoons.3. List what you must spend on needs - and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really w

8、ant. This is called a budget.4. If you dont have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.Any budget will change. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3 instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may chang

9、e into needs.Control your spendingBackground introductionIf your New Year money51out too quickly, this may bebecause you dont have a52budget.What is a budgetA budget is a plan to place your money under53.54toplan a budgetHave a clear idea of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the mone

10、y fbr the things that arent55Know the56between your needs and your wants. List all your needs as57asyour wants. Your wants will be cancelled if there9s not enough money 58.Make a wise59between your needs and wants; you may haveto give up your wants for your needs.AdviceAs no budget is60. make timely

11、 changes between your needsand wants.（2022江苏镇江模拟预测）Man did not have to think about the protection of his environment in the past There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemedto be unlimited.Today, things are different. There are too many people on the Earth. We are using up o

12、ur natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fi

13、shing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into riv

14、ers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food

15、. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the

16、 future.The importance of 61 the environmentMore fish being 62.ProblemsMore trees being 63 down.More waste products being put into rivers or the sea.More 64 being born.CausesThe world is becoming too 65.Modern methods make the situation 66.67We human beings will not survive on the Earth.Eat more veg

17、etables and less meat so that 68 food will be available foreveryone.SolutionsUse modem methods of 69 control so that the population will not grow toofast.Educate people so that the70will be better and cleaner.Size of your handwritingDid you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the le

18、vel of your self-respect and self-awareness（自我意识）？ Large handwriting may show that youre easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that youre shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you

19、 can get used to a new environment easily.Spacing between wordsDo you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that

20、 you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.Slant（倾斜）of the wordsDid you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas e

21、asily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.A

22、lthough the handwriting analyses（分析）are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.IntroductionDifferent people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.Main body1_The size of handwriting can sta

23、nd for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large You are easygoing. You want to make other people 2 you.Small You are shy and do things carefully. You always pay attention to 3Medium-sized It is 4 for you to get used to new environment.SpacingThe distance between two words can show

24、 how you feel towards5 .Wide 6 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow You dislike being 7.SlantThe slant of the words can show how you treat whats around you.Right You are open to new ideas. You think your friends and family are the heart.Left You think twice before doing anything. You

25、9 to work behind the scenes.Straight You may be practical.8 important in yourConclusion You can know the10between your handwriting and personality.Though it is not always true, just write carefully.（2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a

26、 single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappersa kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect（方言）.These stories areusually folk tales or about social life.Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos

27、by using kuaihan which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. Theyve created many new works to raise peoples awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories

28、 to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to peoples daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk

29、culture through kuaihan. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban. which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban. share something in commo

30、n. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese f

31、olk art forms will be alive with the times.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinese folk art forms never11The introduction to kuaibanIt has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.-It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.The content is

32、 about folk tales or whats happening in 12.The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanbanMore than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wans kuaiban videos. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 13understood.They use kuaiban pieces to attract peoples attention to Chinese folk culture.Reasons for t

33、he wide14of the Chinesefolk artThe beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.-The new performers15sharing kuaiban pieces actively.（2022.江苏无锡.统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar

34、 terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the

35、 parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dyn

36、asty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. Peop

37、le of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg Hghts: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the

38、egg of their competitor. Whoever egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginnin

39、g of Summer: A Taste of Food and 16Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to 17this day.Special activities Eating black rice has a long18. People believe eating it keep

40、schildren safe from the danger of insect biting. Weighing people on this day is 19among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they willhave good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer. Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child20thegame, he needs to

41、 eat the egg.（2021江苏镇江统考中考真题）Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎）and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent

42、 having their own mobile phones.Its already common practice in some countries to limit students9 use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also pas

43、sed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents and teachers9 appr

44、oval and must hand their phones over during class time.An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from leaming. A parent from Shanghai said, “The rule

45、s are good fbr children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults cant simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and its more important

46、to cultivate students ability to manage themselves.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroomBackground informationSmart phones play an important role in peoples daily lives.-Long-time use of phones is21to childrens health.Nearly three22of 175 million Internet users unde

47、r 18 had their ownmobile phones in China.Laws23French students under the age of 15 cant use mobile phones in schools.-Students in the United States, Italy and Japan cant use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.Notice in our countryA notice on controlling primary and middle school students phone u

48、se in schools was released.Different opinionsBoth the teacher and the parent are in24on limiting students phoneuse. Controlling phone use is the right way to put childrens focus back on studies. -The student thinks that they cant be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules25all. Self-management is more important.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格 内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Superfast Writing RobotTech company h