【2023年】湖南省怀化市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】湖南省怀化市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, () of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriageA.mode B.premise C.signature D.legacy2 .The accident in which two people were seriously injured resultedcareless driving (

2、)A.in B.from C.on D.of3 .The project is designed to provide young people the chances of work()A.to B.fdr C.in D.with4 .The () you start, the () youll finish the workA.early; soonB.earlier; soonerC.earlier; soonD.early; sooner5 . According to one belief if truth is to be known it will make itself app

3、arent, so one () wait instead of searching fbr itA.would rather B.had to C.cannot but D.had best6 .After () seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the factsA.there B.which C.what D.that7 .Let me give you a () of how the computer works months可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D 25.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让 你脱

4、颖而出了。考点词义辨析【精析】stand up ：起立；standby ：准备，支持，袖手旁观；stand for ： 代表；standout ：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案 26.C凯沮丧地想发怒，因为她忙碌的日程不允许她放松。考点词义辨析in amusement:感兴趣地，开心地;with excitement:激动地;in frustration:71. 丧地;with boredom ：无聊地。根据句意可知，选C27.A她的父亲没有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成为她那个年龄段 最有造诣的女性的东西。考点词义辨析精析Aomit :忽略,忽视；think :思考,想；pay

5、:支付，付出；thank ： 感谢。空后的宾语是nothing,而整个句子要表达的是一种肯定的意思， 因此要选择有否定意义的词作谓语，故只能选。mitted28.B答案B译文我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。详解sb shouldnt have done sth,表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做7A.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction8 . () such a good chance, he planned to learn moreA.To be given B.Having been given C.Havi

6、ng given D.Giving9 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistakeeven when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make10.When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans frombeing so happy as one might expect, it seems to m

7、e that there are two causes0A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.what B.who C.which D.whom12.()A.who B.where C.why D.it13.59.()A.most B.mostly C.hard D.hardly14.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly15.70.()A.some B.many C.others D.those16.65 ()A.

8、worthy B. valuable C. worth while D. invaluable 17.57.()A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes18.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively in

9、telligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in pla

10、ces which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the

11、wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface

12、 when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wi

13、ngs hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply19.62.()A.continuous B.constant C.rcgular D.normal20.47.()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations三、翻译（3题）21 .她还太小，不能回答这个问题22 .我对一切记忆犹新，就好像是昨天发生的23 .A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has

14、respect. Respect is something you have in order to get. A leader who has respect fbr other people at all levels of an organization. For the work they do, and fbr their abilities, aspirations and needs, will find that respect is return. And all concerned will be motivated to work together四、词汇与语法（3题）2

15、4 .If only I hard in the past few months! But I didnt work hardenough and failed the maths examination （）25 .With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you in the crowd （）26 .Kay wanted to pull her hair out （发怒） because her busy schedule

16、did not allow time for relaxation （）五、单选题（0题）27 .Her father nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished （有造诣 的） woman of the age （）A.omitted B.thought C.paid D.thanked六、单选题(0题)28.Iwas really anxious about you . You home without a word ()A.mustn,t leaveB.shouldn9t have leftC.co

17、uldnt have leftD.neednt leave参考答案l.D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤，这是他们刚结婚时被厨房 里的刀具划伤留下的。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dmode意为模式，方法，常用短语为mode of life,意为生活方 式；premise意为前提，办公场所；signature意为签名legacy意为遗产， 遗留问题，后遗症。根据句意可知，选D2.B那场有两人受重伤的事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析精析Bresultin:导致；result from:由造成,由于,因而产生； result 一般不与on搭配使用；result of:是的结果。根据句意可知, 选B

18、3.D设立这个项目是为了给年轻人提供工作机会。考点词语搭配【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物。故选D4.B你越早开始，就能越快完成工作。考点固定用法【精析】Bthe+比较级the+比较级为固定用法,表示越越。故选B5 .D选D。本题重点考查考生对句意的理解以及对所给四个短语的掌握情 况。从句意来看so前的句子为本题提供了重要的线索，这半句的意思 是：根据一种信仰，如果要知道真理，真理会使自己一目了然。由这句 可以推理出，了解真理的方法是待而不寻求。所给四个选项表达的意思 分别：A宁愿；B不得不，必需；C只能；D最好。显然只 有D项是正确答案。had b

19、est的意思是“最好，相当于had better,后 面用动词原形。6 .C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其 引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what 7.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A demonstration :演示,示范difference :差异,不同 Reduction ： 扣除，推演；distinction ：区别,差异。根据句意可知，选A7 .B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。考点非谓语动词【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为

20、分词形式作 状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这 一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故 选B8 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数 形式；但当其被the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B 10.C句意：当我试图弄明白到底是什么妨碍如此多的美国人如愿以偿地 获得快乐的时候，我发现好像有两个原因。本题是一个宾语从句为强调 句型的主从复合句，句

21、子结构较复杂。在这个强调句中，被强调的部分 是引导宾语从句的连接代词what。如果把连接代词what换成一个名词， 句子结构便一目 了然了 ： It is the inflation that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as they might expect.据此分析不难看出 C 正确 H.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词those,且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故选 B12 .A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知,explained与and之间为宾语从句

22、。从句成分不完整， 缺少表语，所以应用连接代词who来引导。故选A13 .DD词义辨析题。根据句意可知，老年人几乎不被尊重。most意为最, 最多，极其；mostly意为大概,大部分，主要；hard意为努力地,猛烈地，坚定 地；hardly意为几乎不。故选D14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potterbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B15 .C

23、考点词语搭配题【精析】C本句意思为：回复来信的专家中一些是医生，其他的是律师 或教育家。Someothers为固定搭配，意为一些其他的表 示指代范围。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aworthy :值得的,配得上的；valuable :有价值的；worthwhile ： 值得做的，有价值的，常用来修饰事物；invaluable：宝贵的。此处指能 够配得上诺贝尔奖的候选人，应选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cget:得到；disappear ：消失；happen ：发生；g。：去。根据句 意当这发生时，肌肉会变得很硬可知，应选C18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地

24、（的）；highly ：高度地,极，很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的，持续的;constant:不变的，持续不断 的;regular:经常的，定期的,有规律的；normal:正常的,一般的。根据句 意可知，此处是指定期的来访者。故选C20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置， 职位；situation ：情况

25、，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C21 .She is too young to answer the question.精析太（而）不能为常用结构，应译为too.to。回答问题应译为answer the question。年龄小 可译为young1.1 1 remember everything as if it had happened yesterday23 .好的领导者，卓有成效的领导者，善于对人关怀尊重。要得到别人的 尊重必须首先尊重别人。领导者对本组织各级人员都表示尊重，对他们 的工作、能力、愿望与要求表示关怀，他就会发现别人也会尊重他关怀 他。这样，所有相关人员都会被激励起来共同努力24 .D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了 ！但是我学习不够努力， 所以数学考试没有及格。考点虚拟语气精析if only意为要是就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达 一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语in the past few