2021年湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 finallyto study much harder in the future ()A.prepared B.made up my mind C.worked out D.made out2.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition ()A.money B.cost C.fees D.prices3.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the cli

2、mate and otherhardships of various kinds ()A.rough B.dull C.tough D.rigid4.In our modern society no one can avoid by advertisements ()A.to be influencedB.being influencedC. influencingD.having influenced5.He must have stayed up late last night,he ()A.mustn!t B.neednt C.hasnt D.didnt6.Our public tran

3、sportation system is not fbr the needs of the people.We need more buses and subways ()A.complctc B.adequate C.normal D.good7.The person I complained is the supervisor ()A.whom B.to whom C.who D.to who 语+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A26.B问题是这部电影是否值得看。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句。从句成分完整，根据句意可知， 空处应用whether （是否）。故选

4、B27.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？考点动词时态【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时，句 子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有：begin, come, go, leave,return, arrive等。本题中，飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的，符 合这种用法。故选B28.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。 应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B8.1 wish you Jack my telephone number yesterday, but yo

5、u did ()A.didnt give B.hadnt given C.wouldnt give D.shouldnt give9.If you dont agree with me5 ()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither10.1 think that young children often appreciate modem pictures better than ()A. any one B. any one else C.someone D.no one二、完型填空(1

6、0题)11.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规)basis. As a matter of fa

7、ct, we can see this21 at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models,

8、 each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29.

9、The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove fbr hours at a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while

10、working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power12.()A.buredn B.trouble C.difficulty D.problem 13.65.()A.m

11、ustn!t B.wouldnt C.needn!t D.couldnt14.33.()A.suffered B.lost C.invested D.benefited15.79.()A.show B.trick C.try D.program16.63 ()A.as a result B.after all C.as well D.fbr example17.1 spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to41 so many amazing people and Pd like to share one of

12、these moments. One day, I was called to a room 42 an elderly woman was living. Usually I helped with43 who were ready to leave. Instead, she 44 to go to the gift shop. I got a wheel chair, helped her into it9 and headed down to the entrance .When we got there, it wasnt open yet. After a 30-minute 45

13、, we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the46 on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She47 some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that direction, and then I helped her48 all the different chocolate arrangem

14、ents.49 she decided on three different boxes .She told me to write the numbers 192, and 3 on the boxes. She explained that the nurses50 such good care of her, so she bought chocolates fbr each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their boxes of chocolates, they 51 of

15、fered some to me before taking some themselves .There were smiles all around. Witnessing the old ladys kindness and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a52 in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person had an impacts3 my life. I!ve54 that g

16、ratitude has a way of bringing people together. Health is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so55 and appreciated is unlike anything else41.()A.introduce B.meet C.attract D.describe18.60.()A.imagine B.recommend C.enjoy D.remember19.55.()A.complain B.warn C上eg D.persuade1.52. .()A.short

17、ened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved三、翻译(3题)21 . Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English22 .他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了23 .你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He isa writer as a reporter ()25 . () , I cannot spare any time to read it26 .The question is the film is worth seeing ()五、单选题(0题)27

18、.My plane at 9 oclock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off ()A.will be leave B.leaves C.will have left D.is left六、单选题(0题)28 .1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what fbr him to say参考答案l.B我最后下定决心将来要更加努力地学习。考

19、点词义辨析【精析】Bprepare ：准备；make up ones mind ：下定决心,决定，常与 不定式连用；work out ：计算出，得出；makeout ：弄明白，看清楚。根 据句意可知，选B2 .C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctuition fees意为学费，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本； price :价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用3 .CC句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他 各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的，粗略的；dull意为钝 的，呆滞的；tough意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；rigi

20、d意为死板的，严 格的。根据句意，答案为C4.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.也可视为 固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为no one和influence之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。 故选B5.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，对不对？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分含有情态动词must时，当must表示必须，应 当等命令或义务时，疑问句部分用mustnt ；当must表示有必要时，疑 问句部分用neednt （不必）；当must表示想必，一定等推测

21、意义时，疑 问句部分则根据陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词形式。本题 陈述句部分的must表示对过去发生事情的推测，且有具体的时间状语 last night,因此疑问句部分应用didnt。故选D6.B我们的公共交通系统无法充分满足人们的需求。我们需要更多的公 共汽车和地铁。考点词义辨析【精析】Badequate:足够的，合乎需要的，一般用于be adequate for sth.结构中complete:完全的，彻底的；normal:正常的；good:好的，优秀的。根据句意可知，选B1.88 分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是The person。complain意为抱怨，发

22、牢骚，complaint。sb.表示向某人抱怨，因此，空处应用to whomo故选B1.89 希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从 句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选 B9 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C10 .B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣

23、赏现代绘画。考点词义辨析【精析】Banyone ：任何人；anyone else ：其他任何人；someone ：某人； no one：没有人。根据句意可知，选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit ：习惯；custom :习惯，风俗；power ：力量。根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle 0故选 A12 .A考点理解推断题根据句意可知老年人被认为是家庭和社会的负担(burden)13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到 了困难，在你还不清楚状况

24、的时候，不必急着挣扎或抗争，所以needHt 最符合句意。mustiTt ：禁止；woukhTt ：不会，不可以；couldnt ：不能， 这三项均不符合句意14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer ：遭受，经受；lose :失去；invest ：投资；benefit得益， 受益。根据下文的旅游人数增加可知，政府应当是大大受益。故选D 15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演； trick ：花招，技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Das a result :因此，结果；afte

25、r all ：毕竟，终究；as well ：也， 和；for example :例如。根据空后内容可知，这里是举例说明知道自己 被爱着的孩子对父母离异或其中一方早逝时的反应。故选D17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bintroduce ：介绍；meet ：遇见；attract ：吸引；describe :描写。 根据下文可知，此处指的是作者认为在医院当志愿者时遇到了很多了不 起的人是对自己的一种馈赠。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句子的主语The method可知，作者是在推荐阅读方法。 句意：我推荐的方法是阅读你所选书的一个章节。imagine ：想象； recommend ：推

26、荐；enjoy ：欣赏；remember ：记住，记得。故选B 19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：如果你说一些不尊重父母的话，他们可能会告诫道： 别跟我耍小聪明!complain ：抱怨；warn ：警告；beg ：祈求；persuade ：说服。故选B20.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bshorten :缩短；reduce ：（数量、尺寸、价格等）减少；lessen ： 变少；relieve ：解除，减轻。句意：削减成本的裁员减少了工作和管理 层的员工人数。根据句意可知，选B21 .学习英语时，要注意语法的学习22 .He can speak French, German and Spani

27、sh, not to mention English 23.You,d better put on your sweater, for its rather cold outside.【精析】 最 好应译为had better do sth.。逗号后面为原因，应用for引导原因状语从句。穿应译为puton,毛衣应译为sweater,相当应译为rather,冷 应译为cold,地点状语外边（outside）应后置24 .C句意：与其说他是一个作家，倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。 not so much A as B是比较句型，意为与其说A倒不如说B。所以选项C 为正确答案25 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主