最新2022年上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析.docx

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1、2022年上海高考英语试卷句答 案完美解析（word版）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语上海卷本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选 择题两局部。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷考前须知：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you wil

2、l hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and

3、 decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station.B. At anairport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a busstation.2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D.$503. What is

4、 the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Receptionist and guest.B.Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiterand diner.4. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B. Dissatisfied.C. Bored.D. Exhausted.5. What does the woman mean?A. Her hair has changed.B She isnt satisfied wi

5、th her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. What does the man mean?A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B.He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. D.He is old enough to stay up.7. What can we learn about Jen

6、ny?A. She has got everything ready.B. Shenever hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. Sheneeds more time for packing.8. What does the woman mean?A. They should wait for John for a while. B.They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They

7、 should call John at once.9. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She cant tell the man why she is moving. D.Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. What will the speakers probably do?A. Ask for directions.B.

8、Try adifferent route.C. Go back for the map.D. Canceltheir trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read

9、 the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. What do the member states of the Common Wealth have in common?A. A political system.B. Religion.C. Working language.D.

10、 Race.12. What do people do on Common Wealth Dayaccording to the passage?A. Discuss current issues.B. Join in awriting competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. D. Celebrate their friendship.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Co

11、mmonwealth members. D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard?A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students9 habits of mind.D.H

12、elping students to go to graduate school.15. Which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?A. The ability to have critical analysis. B.Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D.Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. What is the speech mainly

13、about?A. Goals to reach in a college education.B. Roles of knowledge in students9 growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each con

14、versation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complaint FormCaller:Mary WhitePhone No.:17.Location

15、of Problem:A 18restaurant , 449 Shanghai StreetDetails:It dumps its 19on the street.It doesnt put bottles and cans in 20 bins.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How long does short memory last?Itlastsonly21.W

16、hat is an example of mediumtermmemory?Buying bread, a sort of 22of things to do.What is long term memory concerned with?23thathappen in your life such as your wedding.How is long term memorydifferentfrom the others?It24.Part II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the followin

17、g sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Graduation is a good time to thank thosewho have helped you the tough years.A. through B. upC. with D.from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.A. the other B. oth

18、erC. the othersD. another27. Its no use without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to becomplained28. I worry about my weekendI alwayshave my plans ready before it comes.A. cant B. mustnt C. darent D. neednt29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she w

19、ondered how they had managed with money.A. so few B. such few C. so littleD. such little30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party,?A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont they D. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of thenavy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has r

20、escuedD. had beenrescued32. The rare fish,from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizingD. bein

21、g realized34. Did you predict that many students upfor the dance competition?A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed35. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. ifC. how D.that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won t

22、bother to see it, or I ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hardthe rest of us can live a safe life.A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if38. The message you intend to convey throughwords may be the exact opposite of others

23、actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what39. You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. when70D. as40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingC. to be lostB. to

24、 be losingD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. launched B. unpleasant C. applying D. technicallyE.impactF. coatingG. fixedH.miraculously I. superiorJ.advance

25、sHow would you like to wear the same underwear （内衣裤）for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result,

26、they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect” . The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous f

27、or growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost43 clean. By observing nature, scientists are44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt an

28、d water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their wi

29、ndshield wipers （雨刮器）.Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.Part III. Readi

30、ng ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining （留 住）customer

31、s. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50, words of wisdom are soonforgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to beco

32、me carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business 52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 pe

33、r cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cu

34、tting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in thenumber of defecting (流失的)customers led to57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is wort

35、h more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind c

36、ultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies9 marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to61 them，says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University9 School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining c

37、ustomers and making profits.62 customers tend to buy more, arepredictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increas

38、e their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasizeD. believeB.doubtC. overlook52. A. denyingB. ensuringC. arguingD. proving53. A. MovingB. HopingC. StartingD. Failing54. A. marketsB. tastesC. pricesD. expenses55. A. cultureB. socialC. financialD.

39、 economical56. A. promiseB. planC. mistakeD. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profitD. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extraD. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habitsD. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. ke

40、eping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeableB. flexibleC. friendlyD. sensitive64. A. unfairB. difficultC. essentialD. convenientSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement

41、s. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mothers brother

42、Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voic

43、e and pronounced it good. I couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shar

44、ed them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabelthrough her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication

45、. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnistv . My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities一and it did一but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of ga

46、thering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece . Like

47、a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted （多面的）image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.65. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writerof high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. Aheartbreaking play.67. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainl