广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期8月阶段训练英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、试卷类型：B2024 届广州市高三年级阶段训练届广州市高三年级阶段训练英英 语语本试卷共 12页，满分 150分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂 考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

2、然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读（共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in Northern Ireland This AutumnWEE BINNIAN WALKING FESTIVAL（SEPTEMBER）The exact dates of this annual walking festival are stil

3、l to be confirmed,but if its similar to lastyear,itll offer a choice of ten walks and hikes around the Mourne Mountains,ranging from easierlowland routes to tough,multi-summit challenges.Evening social events are also included.GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE（18-20 OCTOBER）Calling all golfers.You can ent

4、er this three-day event-spread along the north coast betweenBallyliffin,Portruth and Portstewart,as an individual or team of four.A perfect opportunity to playthree Irish Open links courses in three days.ARMAGH FOOD AND CIDER WEEKEND（SEPTEMBER）A four-day feast of authentic food and artisan ciders（苹果

5、酒）in Irelands Orchard County.This celebration is also coupled with the traditional apple harvest.You can taste local food from thecountrys most inventive chefs.OULD LAMMAS FAIR（LAST WEEK OF AUGUST）People have been flocking to the seaside town of Ballycastle since the 17th century tocelebrate this fa

6、ir.Attractions include a Heavy Horse Show,horse speed events on the beach,funfair,outdoor concert and a fireworks display,as well as unique local produce and handmade artsand crafts.21.What is the best date to arrive if you want to attend GREAT NORTH LINKSCHALLENGE?A.17th October.B.18th August.C.20t

7、h October.D.1st September.22.What can people do at the town of Ballycastle?A.Play golf.B.Go hiking.C.Watch horse races.D.Taste apple ciders.23.In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Arts.BAlicia Quarles has her hands full these daysboth of them,

8、at all hours of the day and night.Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is one thing;having twins is a whole other beast,says theglobal entertainment editor.Actually,until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed.It went so until lastyear.I was exhausted,she says.Id been working three job

9、s,doing my charity and goingnonstop.I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.In early August she took herself to thehospital,to see if she was OK.Doctors ran multiple tests and told her that she had had an anxietyattack,and she was 11 weeks pregnant.She was stressed and decompensated（代谢失调的）,s

10、o everything just came to more thanshe could handle at the time,explains doctor Miriam Barnes,who began treating her.Fortunately,she tried to be positive and seek help from me immediately.I told her not to have any medication atthat stage and advised her to take natural therapy（疗法）.”A week later Qua

11、rles learned that she was having twins.But instead of that news adding to heranxiety,“a total peace came over me,and it felt like it all made sense,”she says.Quarles,whodid not take any medication,returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina,where she gavebirth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb.16.Th

12、eres nothing like family,she says.I found outthrough working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadnt dealt with.Ijust kept going.These days Quarles uses social media to document her joyful motherhood journey.Quarles hasput her anxiety behind but remains in therapyand wan

13、ts to encourage others who feel stressed toget help.At first I felt guilty and embarrassed,”she admits.I dont anymore.My message is youcan fall down.But you can stand up,by yourself or with the help of others.Its not a shame,and itsa blessing.24.Which of the following best explains breakneck”underli

14、ned in paragraph 2?A.Safe and slow.B.Fast and dangerous.C.Exciting and terrifying.D.Gentle and comfortable.25.Why did Quarles return to North Carolina?A.To give birth and make some friends.B.To have a break and treat her anxiety.C.To take natural therapy and stay alone.D.To look after her family and

15、 visit a doctor.26.What does Quarles suggest people under pressure do?A.Keep standing up.B.Fall down if needed.C.Face whatever comes.D.Obtain assistance when necessary.27.What is a suitable title for the text?A.An Anxious 41-year-old MotherB.A Mothers Astonishing ExperienceC.An Interesting Taste of

16、MotherhoodD.A Mother Fighting Her Mental BreakdownCDesperately ill and seeking a miracle,David Bennett Sr.took the last bet on Jan.7.when bebecame the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig.It creates the beat;itcreates the pressure;it is his heart,declared Bartley Griff

17、ith,director of the surgical team thatperformed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.Bennett,57,held on through 60 tomorrows,far longer than any previous patient whodreceived a heart from another species.His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures,known as xenotran

18、splantation（异 种移植）,could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs,saving thousands of lives each year.The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs,involving kidneys from rabbits,goats,and other animals,occurred in the early 20th century,decades before the first successful human-to-h

19、uman transplants.Rejection,which occurs when the recipients body system recognizes the donororgan as a foreign object and attacks it,followed within hours or days.Results improved after somespecial drugs arrived in the 1960s,but most recipients still died after a few weeks.The record for aheart xeno

20、transplant was set in 1983,when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with anorgan from a baboon（狒狒）.In recent years,however,advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility:re-edit somegenes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts.Pigs could be ideal for this purpose,becauseth

21、eyre easy to raise and reach adult human size in months.Some biotech companies.includingRevivicor,are investing heavily in the field.The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line ofanimals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the hearts condition.Beyond that,the pigwas raised in isol

22、ation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect humans or damage the organitself.This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20%of patients on the hearttransplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.28.What does the underlined word“run”

23、in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Donating his heart to a patient.B.Performing the heart operation.C.Living for 60 days after the operation.D.Receiving a new heart from a pig.29.Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.Its history.B.Its procedure.C.Its consequence.D.Its signifi

24、cance.30.What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?A.Their growth rate and health condition.B.Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.C.Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.D.Their investment value and natural qualities.31.Why was Bennetts operation regarded a

25、s a breakthrough?A.It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.B.It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.C.It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.D.It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.DScience is a process that

26、builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revisingthem.Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned,including the general rules ofthinking that appear to be most certain.So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing?Iftomorrow we will no longer see the world as N

27、ewton or Einstein found it to be,why should we takeseriously todays scientific description of the world?The answer is simple:Because at any given moment of our history,this description of theworld is the best we have.The fact that it can be made better cant diminish（降低）the fact thatit is a useful in

28、strument for understanding the world.Consider a folk healers herbal medicine.Can we say this treatment is scientific?Yes,if it isproven to be effective,even if we have no idea why it works.In fact,quite a few commonmedications used today have their origin in folk treatments,and we are still not sure

29、 how they work.This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective.To the contrary,many of them arenot.What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to beready to change our minds if something is shown not to work.A research doctor in a modern

30、hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness,ortreating it,becomes available.What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it alreadypossesses ultimate truth.The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a com

31、pleteabsence of certainty.As John Stuart Mill wrote in On Liberty in 1859,The beliefs which wehave most warrant（依据）for,have no safeguard to rest on,but a standing invitation to thewhole world to prove them unfounded.32.Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1?A.To add some fun.B.To

32、 express doubts.C.To introduce the topic.D.To provide background.33.What can we learn about todays scientific description of the world?A.It can be timeless.B.It can be improved.C.It is of little value.D.It is the best at any moment.34.What is the authors attitude toward folk treatment?A.Dismissive.B

33、.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Sympathetic.35.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A.It is unwise to believe in science.B.Too much uncertainty lies in science.C.The foundation of science is unfounded.D.The lack of certainty makes science credible.第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

34、项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Are your teenagers getting enough sleep?Its the key to exam success.If they sleep well,theywill be more likely to perform better.Here are some practical ways you can help them._36_Parents should avoid falling asleep on the sofa in the evenings or using tech devices whenits late.Commit

35、to your own bedtime routine so that your teenager can be your follower.Work out exactly how much sleep they need.Teenagers should aim for between eight and tenhours sleep a night,according to the World Health Organisation._37_ Maybe its eight,or maybeits nine.But those who get less than seven hours

36、most nights are not getting enough.Establish a wind-down（放松）routine.Once they know how much sleep theyre aiming for,help them to achieve this by negotiating a 30 to 60-minute wind-down routine before they go to bed,at the same time every night._38_Let them have a weekend lie-in.Enable your children

37、to get up as late as they can,sparingthem the morning chores._39_ Troubling teenagers out of bed at weekends works against theirsleep pattern._40_ They will reward you more.A.Lead by example.B.Let your teenagers have more sleep.C.Half an hour of exercise can excite their body.D.But the exact amount

38、of sleep your teenager needs is unique.E.Getting up late occasionally will improve their work efficiency.F.On study-leave days an extra hour in bed will help them concentrate better.G.A bath will bring the body temperature down a degree which is ideal for sleep.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1

39、分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The 8-year-old boy across the street stormed in and out of his own house very often.Aneighbor,William Dunn,_41_what was going on in his life,So Dunn asked him.He told me that he didnt have a_42_,says Dunn,now 58,and I realized there was_43_Icould

40、do for him.That something was_44_,a passion Dunns father had shared with him.Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every _45_to fish.Most didnt have father figures intheir lives and had never fished.Theyd been through a lot,and their lives were_46_,”Dunn says.But when they were fishing,all of tha

41、t_47_.Out on the boat,theyd be smiling,and even_48_.”Jayden,now 13,has become a devoted fisherman and_49_ Dunn with helping him mature.Ihope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,”he says.Just as_50_as the fishing are the_51_Dunn forms with the kids.When Jayden was goingthrough a_52_period recentl

42、y in studyI let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he hada little talk with Jayden,Jaydens mother says.To her delight,Jaydens grades_53_improved in thenext exam.There is nothing like seeing a_54_light up with a smile,Dunn says.I feel lucky to_55_thatevery weekend.41.A.revealedB.explainedC.

43、doubtedD.wondered42.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister43.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything44.A.campingB.boatingC.fishingD.running45.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.weekend46.A.differentB.difficultC.disciplinedD.dynamic47.A.went awayB.broke outC.came aboutD.took over48.A.studyingB.sailingC.singingD.speak

44、ing49.A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits50.A.importantB.promisingC.interestingD.complex51.A.circlesB.habitsC.impressionsD.relationships52.A.roughB.longC.meaningfulD.productive53.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.genuinelyD.accidentally54.A.fishermanB.kidC.parentD.neighbor55.A.dreamB.expectC.witnessD.receive第二节

45、（共 10题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit,earning_56_impressive 600 millionyuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release,It has appealed toaudiences of all ages,who _57_（enthusiastie）recite poetr

46、y alongside the characters on screen.taking them on a fantastic journey.This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but alsoallows the world _58_（explore）the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the Chinese PoetryUniverse.The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and t

47、he romantic poet LiBai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era,_59_is known for its economicprosperity and cultural advancement.The 48 Tang poems _60_（feature）in the movie present aview of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals.T

48、hesepoems transport audiences_61_ sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique_62_（characteristic）ofChinese culture to the world.In China,poets and their poems_63_（consider）national treasures.These poems describe not only th

49、e historical changes of a dynasty,but also_64_（people）understanding of the world.The film has raised the audiences_65_（aware）and enhanced theirlove and belief in Chinese culture.第四部分 写作（共两节;满分 40分）第一节（满分 15分）假定你是李华,你校交换生 Kevin 准备熬夜观看世界杯足球赛,你认为这样做不合适、请你给 Kevin 写一封邮件,内容包括：1.解释理由2.提出建议,注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左

50、右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：世界杯 World CupDear Kevin,I hope this e-mail finds you well.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。Sandro was born and grew up in Milan.Until he was 13 years old,he never wanted to leave hishometown.But last year,Sandros fathers investment wen