高三英语语法总复习——定语从句2课件.ppt
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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题定语从句中应注意的几个问题一、引导定语从句的关系词一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 whowho,whomwhom,thatthat指代事物指代事物 whichwhich,thatthat所属关系所属关系 whosewhose,of whichof which指地点指地点 wherewhere指时间指时间 whenwhen指原因指原因 whywhy二、关系代词二、关系代词that和和which在很多情况下可以互在很多情况下可以互换,但下列情况只用换,但下列情况只用that。All _ can be done has b
2、een done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?There is little _ can be believed about it.The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.that thatthat that先行词是先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用等不定代词,引导定语从句用that。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever se
3、en.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about
4、 the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.that that that that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用修饰时,引导定语从句用that。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person,animal or t
5、hing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用句用that.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow?that thatWho做做先行词时,引导定语从句用先行词时,引导定语从句用that。Well done!三、不用三、不用that,而用而用which,who,whom的情况的情况He made the same mistakes again,_ m
6、ade his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在在非限制性定语从句中,指事物用非限制性定语从句中,指事物用which,指人用指人用who或或whom。Her bag,in _ she put
7、 all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhich在介词后面,指事物用在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用指人用whom。注意:如何判断介词The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I thin
8、k you can depend.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.atin the front of2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference boo
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