2023届高三英语一轮复习教案：Unit4Globalwarming（新人教版选修6）.docx

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1、Book 6 Unit 4 Global warmingI .联想记忆（依据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语）1. come_about发生好come out出版玲come up （问题）被提出玲come_up_with 提出 -come_across 偶遇2. quantities_of 大量的a large quantity of 大量的3. tend vi.趋向；易于玲tend to_do倾向于/易于做A. result J n 导致玲 lead to /give rise to /contribute_to 导致玲 result from 因发生5. opposed adj.反对的玲op

2、pose/be opposed_to 反对玲object to 反对6. consequence n. 后果玲as a consequence/in consequence/consequently 结果， 因止匕7. on the whole大体上，基本上玲as a whole作为整体8. average adj.平均的；n.平均数玲on average平均9. on behalf_of 代表一方玲represent vt.代表玲stand for 代表；象征10. put_up_with 忍受；容忍玲tolerate/bear/stand 忍受；容忍11. so long as/as lo

3、ng as 只要玲as soon as 就12. circumstance n.状况；环境玲under/in_no_circumstances 无论怎样都不13. contribution n.贡献玲make_contributions_to 为做贡献口 ,构词记忆（依据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词）1. consume vt.消费3consumption n. 消费玲consumer n. 消费者2. tend vi.趋向ftendency n. 趋向3. steady adj.平稳的；稳固的玲steadily adv.平稳地；持续地4. exist vi.生存；存在玲existence n

4、.生存；存在5. commit v.做（错事等）；犯（罪等”commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉6. grow v.生长；种植-growth n.增长；生长7. present vt.显示；赠送玲presentation n.显示；演出8. disagree vi.不同意玲disagreement n.分歧田,语境填词（依据提示用适当的单词或短语填空）1. How did it come_about（发生）that so many people subscribe_to（赞成）the idea while others are_opposed_to（反对）it?2. Quantities

5、_of（大量的）greenhouse（温室）gases are poured into the air.As a result, the temperature tends（倾向于）to go_up（上升）.3. Evenjf（即使）it is difficult for you, you can make steady（不断的）progress as_long_as（只要）you keep_on（接着）working hard.4. On_the_whole（总体而言）,the catastrophe（灾难）has resulted_in（造成）over 50 deaths and ther

6、e is a tendency（趋势）that the number will go_up（增长）.5. On_behalf_of（代表）our class, I want to tell you we cant put_up_with（忍受）your casual（随意的） manners to us.IV .语境记忆（背诵语段，记忆单元词汇）Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too

7、 much individual consumption.V .课文原句背诵1. Its OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif_not,_turn it off!只要你在运用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。假如不用就关掉它！2. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing_the_gLobal temperature_to_go_up.解析 句意为：一一你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？一一当然，我看

8、过。它就是在我们村里拍 摄的。依据强调句型结构It is/was +被强调部分+that +句子剩余部分可知选A。3. made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it thatB. When was it thatC. Why was it thatD. What was it that答案D解析 考查强调句式的特别疑问句形式。此处强调主语成分，而答语Her success in the A-level exam this year.作主语,相当于问句中的whato4. Some

9、great people said it was their primary school teachers that they were fond of influenced their whole life.A. whatB. whichC. asD. who答案D解析考查强调句。句意为：一些伟人说，是他们喜爱的小学老师影响了他们的一生。被强 调的部分是“their primary school teachers,而that they were fond of”是定语从句，修饰先行词 teacherso在此强调句中，被强调的部分指人，结合选项可知选who。5. was it that th

10、ey found the lost suitcase?The hotel manager had made every effort to help them.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who答案B解析 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处可用句式特别疑问词+ was + it+that+其他。 结合语境可知此处应用疑问词how来强调找到手提箱的方式，故B项正确。6. It was only as I got older I got more curious about my background.A. thatB. thanC. thenD. when答案A解析 考查强调

11、句型。此处only as I got older是被强调的部分。这就意味着更多的热能会被困在大气层里，从而导致地球温度上升。3. This makes_the_greenhouse_heat_up and so the plants can grow throughout the cold period. 这使得温室变暖，因此植物能在寒冷的时期生长。I .单项填空1. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.（2023江西,31）A. unlessB. even if C. in caseD. as long as答案D解

12、析 句意为：你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。unless除非，假如不；even if 即使；in case万一，以防；as long as只要。明显D项符合句意。（教材原句：It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!） 2. Look at those clouds!Dont worry.it rains, well still have a great time.（2023北京，21）A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In cas

13、eD. If only答案A解析even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though似乎，引导方式状语从句；in case以防， 万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息 DoMt worry.”和well still have a great time.”可知此处填Even if（即使）。句意为：看那些乌云!别担忧。即使下雨，我们仍旧会玩得很快乐。（教材原句：Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.） 3. It was

14、80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailedto East Africa.（2023重庆，32）A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since答案B解析 句意为：郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析题干可知本句是一个强调 句,被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”,依据强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that+剩余部分可知选B项。（考查单元语法）4. I ca

15、nthe house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. （2023新课标全国，26）A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to答案B解析 句意为：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜爱它不干净。come up with找到（答案），想出（办 法）；put up with容忍，忍受；turn to转向,翻页,求助于；stick to坚持。（教材原句:We do not have to put up with pollution.）5. The two girls are so alike

16、that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. （2023山东，24）A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A解析 句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于生疏人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it 用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the otherothem, her, that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。（考查单元语法）6. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a bigbes

17、t decision I ever made.A. projectC. competitionB. commitmentD. ambition，but now I know it was the(2023湖北” 22)答案B解析 句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教化是一个重大的确定，但现在我知道这是 我做过的最好确定。project项目；commitment承诺，投入,花费；competition竞赛；ambition 志向。依据句意可知应选B项。（教材原句：There are many people who have a commitment.）n.完形、阅读一一英译汉1. While

18、both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.（2023北京阅读 C）尽管男人与女人都更注意压力之下他们得到什么回报而不注意压力会带来什么后果，但是他 们对冒险的反应不同。2. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spotscan r

19、esult in a fine.（2023天津阅读A）树下，栏杆处，大厅和标记牌下都不得停放自行车，否则就要被罚款。3. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I was doing things. （2023 湖南完形）考虑这种现象之后，我确定变更自己现在做事的方式。4. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for en

20、vironmental research.（2023天津|阅读表达）这包括帮孩子做功课、为贫困家庭捐献和为环境探讨收集数据。m.书面表达一一汉译英（2023浙江书面表达）（2023安徽,书面表达）L你的将来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你自己。(depend on) Your future depends on ma.ny things, but mostly on you.2.结果，我的学习已稳步提升。(steady)As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.历年高考热点：as long as, even if, put up

21、 with, commitment, tend, consequence, result in, phenomenon,data, environmental, depend on, steady 等的用法。2023 考点预料：tend, oppose, glance, average, subscribe, come about, result in, put up with 等的用法。1| tend双语释义vi.趋向;易于(be likely to do)；照看；双照看;护理(careforj 学情诊断(1)1 tend to see pictures in my mind when I

22、am reading or listening.(句型转换) 玲I have a tendency to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 翻译句子He tends towards, selfishness.他有自私自利的倾向。She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.别人不同意她的看法时，她很简洁生气。Youd better tend to your own affairs.你还是管好自己的事情吧！ 归纳拓展tepd_to sb/sth.照料；照看en

23、d to do sth./have a tendency to do sth.易于;往往会做某事tend to/towards sth.有的趋势；倾向于tendency n.趋势；倾向have an upward tendency 有向上的趋势2 oppose双语释义Vt.反对；抗拒；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)学情诊断完成句子He opposed_their_building a new hall.他反对他们修建新礼堂。His daughter is very athletic as_opposed_to his son, who is cleverer.他女儿擅长运动

24、，与此相对，他儿子则头脑更聪慧。(2)During the discussion, many members were my proposal, which upset me greatly.A. objectingB. objected toC. opposingD. opposed to答案D解析be opposed to反对，固定短语。归纳拓展oppose A against/to B 把 A 与 B 相 比照或相比,oppose doing sth.反对做某事,be opposed to 反对,as opposed to与相比之下；与比照而言3| glance双语释义 vi.看一下；扫

25、视(look quickly)； n.一瞥(a quick look)学情诊断完成句子At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.乍一看问题似乎很简洁。I could see at_a_glance that it wasnt the work of Xu Beihong.我一眼就能看出这不是徐悲鸿的作品。(2)Hethe envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting.A. stared atB. glared atC. looked atD. glanced at答案D解析 句意为：他瞥了一眼信封，认出是他

26、父亲的笔迹。stare at盯着看；glare at怒视；look at看；glance at瞥一眼。由句意可知选D项。归纳拓展glmnce at/dowr/over/through 阅读，粗略地看 gi(ze/take/have a glance at 匆忙一看；扫视 at first glance乍看之下； 乍一看at a single glance 只 看一眼；一眼；立即易混辨析 glance, glare, stareglance指快速地看某人或某物一眼，强调动作。glare指怒视。stare指由于胆怯或惊讶而睁大眼睛凝视某人或某物。活学活用用glance, glare, stare的

27、适当形式填空(l)The boy stared at the broken glass he dropped on the floor, and didn/t know what to do.(2)She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.(3)He didnt shout； he just glared at me silently.4 average双语释义adj.平均的；一般的(normal)；典型的(typical)； n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计 算出的平均数(be equal to.as an average)学情

28、诊断用适当的介、副词填空If your grades are above average, you shall get a reward.Four hundred people a year die of this disease on average.Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.(2)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a (n)of 40,000 per year.A

29、. averageB. numberD. quantityC. amount答案A 解析 句意为：去年获得驾照的毕业生的数量达到了 20万人，平均每年四万人。average平均数，符合句意。number数字；amount数量；quantity数量。归纳拓展thorate average of的平均数the/an average 平均ove the average在平均水平之上 flow the average在平均水平之下双语释义v.订购,订阅(pay regularly to get a copy of)；捐助,出资(donate)；签名学情诊断翻译句子I have subscribed t

30、o a weekly magazine.我已订阅了一种周刊。(2)l couldnt subscribe to your opinion more.我特别同意你的观点。(2)He did not to my proposal, so Im not pleased.A. subscribeB. devoteC. promiseD. describe答案A归纳拓展si bscribe to a newspaper 订阅报纸，si bscribe to an action group 捐款给4、行动组织si bscribe to an idea/a view/an opinion 赞同支持某种看法、

31、观点及看法si bscribe ones name to 签名于6 come about双语释义发生(happen)；造成学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.(2)This was a really difficult question, but a little boy came up with a good answer.(3)l came across an old friend at the party last night.The amount owed comes to $4

32、0,50.(2)lts already 10 o/clock.! wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up答案C归纳拓展Hpw did it come about that.? 某事是;怎么发生的？c( me across邂逅，偶遇；被理解，被弄懂cc me on快点；加油；得了吧c( me out出版；开花；显露cc me over 探望come to合计，共计；结果达到；复原知觉c( me up走近；上来；发生，出

33、现；长出地面；被提及，被探讨c( me up with提出(答案、方法等)7 result in3语释义造成；导致(lead to)学情诊断同义词语替换Scientists predict the sea levels will rise as_a_result_of global warming.as_a_consequence of/because_of(2)一句多译他因受重伤而死亡。He died as a result of serious injuries.(2)SeriousJnjuries_resulted_in_his_death.(3)His_death_resulted_f

34、rom_serious_injuries.(3)Any damage negligence must be paid for by the borrower.A. resulting inB. resulting fromC. resulted fromD. resulted in答案B归纳拓展jfsultfrom 由造成； 因发生a a result of/as a consequence of 作为的结果； 由于as a result结果,without result毫无结果，徒劳8 put up with双语释义忍受，容忍(tolerate； stand) 学情诊断完成句子(l)l,ll

35、_have_to_put_up_with_the_noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬了，在此之前，我还 是得忍受这种噪音。That woman has a lot to_put_up_with.那个女人有很多苦恼要忍受。It isnt easy to_put_up_with_people_who_are_impolite容忍没有礼貌的人是不简洁的。(2)To make a living, they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such ascrime, heavy traffic

36、and pollution.A. put upB. put offC. put up withD. put away答案C解析句意为：为了生存，他们情愿忍受城市生活的很多缺点，诸如犯罪、繁忙的交通 和污染问题。put up with忍受。q纳拓展cant stand sb. doing sth.无法忍受 某人 做某事canl duing/lu du无法忍受f故某事1 It is 0K to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!只要你在运用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。假如不

37、用就把它关掉！句型公式：so long as引导条件状语从句学情诊断同义词语替换You can go out to play so_long_as you stay in the back yard.as_long_as/only_if/on_ condition_that .单项填空My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though答案C解析 even though 即使；as soon as 一就；as long as 只要；as though

38、似乎，似乎。句意为：只要我欢乐我父母不介意我做什么工作。一Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves. (2023江西，22)B. unlessD. thoughA. as long asC. as soon as答案A解析 句意为；一一我们的假期花了很多钱。一一是吗？只要你们玩得快乐，那也就没有关系 T o as long as 只要；unless 除非；as soon as 一就；though 尽管。此处 as long as 引导条件状语从句，符合句意。归纳

39、拓展sq/as long as 只要on condition that 条件是only if 只有,as long as 长达as far as 远达as good as几乎；与几乎一样as much as与一样多；和同等程度be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler2. Without the greenhouse effect”, the earth wo than it is.假如没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。句型公式： without用于虚拟语气学情诊断(l)Without your help, I couldn/t_have

40、_worked_out_the_problem yesterday.假如没有你的帮助，昨天我就不能解决这个问题。(2)单项填空Without the Communist Party of China，China.A. there were notB. there would be noC. there will beD. there hadnt been答案BBut for the Partys policy, we such, a happy life.A. will not leadB. can not leadC. do not leadD. could not lead答案D归纳拓展1

41、介词和介词短语without没有,but for假如不是可 以表示含蓄条件句，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。2连词but, otherwise也可以引出含蓄条件句。写|作句组满分作文之佳句背诵a. Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. (202348 建)b. Without your help, I couldnt have made so much progress in English.(2023山东)3|单元语法：it的用法 2 -学情诊断按强调句形式

42、改写下列句子(l)The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.(强调 not.until.)-It_is_not_until_everyone_is_seated_that the meeting will begin.(2)Why did he come late for the meeting?(强调 why)Why_was_it_that he came late for the meeting?(3)How did you find his house?(强调 how) 玲How_was_it_that you found h

43、is house?(4)Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place?(强调 where)-Where_was_it_that the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?(5)Did they clean the classroom yesterday?(强调 they) -Was_it_they_that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday?I.依据英文释义写出下列单词1. consume： to use sth.,

44、especially fuel, energy or time2. consequence： a result of sth. that has happened3. range： the limits between which sth. varies4. glance： a quick look； to look quickly at sb./sth.5. commitment： a promise to do sth. or to behave in a particular way口 .语境填词state, range, advocate, subscribe, tend1. Ever

45、y year I usually subscribe to some magazines for my daughter to read.2. She is tending (to) her sick mother at home.3. The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith.4. There are two hundred boys ranging from seven to fourteen in age.5. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavi

46、our.in .词义揣测或句意理解题一一用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1. Global warming happens as a result of human activities. comes_about2. All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature is due to the burning of fuels. subscribe_to_the_view3. Prices seem to be increasing day by day. going_up4. He is against my giving up

47、 my present job.opposed_to5. The accident caused 15 deaths.resultedjnIV.微写作(29)写作素材1 .有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。2 .不断增长的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥饿。3 .其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温柔，不会在环境方面导致严峻的后果。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. The steady going u