2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Im reading a piece of news about “Anhui Good People”, Zhu Ziqiao.一I know him. He highway much care for thirteen years.A. servesB. plansC. sparesD. trains2. 一I felt very upset, because I didnt get full marks in the test.一You have done very well. There is pe

2、rfect in the world.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something3. I find your sister likes shopping online very much.Ha! She can usually buy what she needs, so it helps her save some money.A. clearlyB. luckilyC. easilyD. cheaply4. How was your visit to your friend?Its quite satisfying for my firie

3、nds warm.A. levelB. magicC. treatD. speed5. 一Lets go and our friend, Jill.OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.A. bring outB. give awayC. put onD. cheer up6. Mr. Wang is so rich, but he always wears clothes.He has donated most of his money to those in great need.A. thickB prettyC.

4、simpleD. right7. 一I feel I cant get to the station on time.Dont worry.our bus breaks down on the half way, we will get there rightly.A.BecauseB. UnlessC.SoD.Since8. Lucy more than two hundred stamps about Chinas history over these years.A.collectedB. collectsC.has collectedD.is collecting9. 一Will yo

5、u please tell me we start the meeting?一Maybe in an hour.A. whenB. whyC. howD. what10. 一Can you come to my party tomorrow evening?-. I might have to work.I hope my advice can work well with you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1. A【详解】句意：我正在读一篇关于“安徽好人”朱子桥的新闻。我知道他。他在高速 公路用心服务了 13年。考查动词辨析。serves为服务；plans计划；spares抽出，留出

6、；trains训练。根据“highwaymuch care for thirteen years”可知,此处指用心服务。故选A。2. B【详解】句意：我感到很沮丧，因为我在考试中没有得到满分。你做得很好。世界 上没有完美的事情。考查复合不定代词。everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something 某物。根据I felt very upset, because I didnt get full marks in the test.及You have done very well.”可知，此处表达世界上没有完美的事情。故选B。3. D【详解】句意：我

7、发现你姐姐非常喜欢网上购物。哈！她通常可以便宜地买到她需 要的东西，所以这有助于她节省一些钱。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地。根据so it helps her save some money.”可知，有助于她节省一些钱，所以应该是可以便宜地买到她需要的东 西，故选D。4. C【详解】句意：去朋友家玩得怎么样？ 我朋友的盛情款待让我很满意。考查名词辨析。level水平；magic魔法；treat款待；speed速度。根据“my firiencTs warm”可 知是指朋友的热情款待，故选C。5. D【详解】句意：吉尔，让我们去

8、给我们的朋友打气吧。好的。他看起来很伤心，一 个人在房间里保持沉默。考查动词短语。bring out生产；give away捐赠；put on穿上；cheer up鼓舞。根据“He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.”可知，看到朋友很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默， 他们要去鼓励朋友，给朋友打气。故选D。6. C【详解】句意：王先生如此富有，但是他总是穿着朴素的衣服。他已经把他的大部 分钱捐给了那些有需要的人。考查形容词词义辨析。thick厚的；pretty漂亮的；simple朴素的；right正确的。根据“He has donate

9、d most of his money to those in great need.（他已经把他的大部分的钱捐给那些有需要的 人）”可知，他虽然很富有，但他穿着的是朴素的衣服。故选C。7. B【详解】句意：我感觉我不能准时到达车站。不要担心。除非我们的车在半路上抛 锚，否则我们正好可以到那里。考查连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非；考所以;Since既然。根据语境分析可知,这 里表示的是否定假设，除非unless。故选B。8. C【详解】句意：Lucy这些年已经收集了两百多张关于中国历史的邮票。考查现在完成时态。collected收集（一般过去时）；collects收集（一般现在

10、时）；has collected 已经收集（现在完成时）；is collecting正在收集（现在进行时）。句中的时间状语“over these years”通常与现在完成时态连用，因此该句需用现在完成时态。故选C。9. A【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？ 也许一个小时后。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时间；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据Maybe in an hour. 可知，此处询问时间，因此when提问。故选A。10. D【详解】句意：明晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 视情况而定。我可能得工作了。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我再同意不过了 ； I

11、t，s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Thafs not the case事实并非如此;That depends视情况而定。根据句意“I might have to work.，说 明对于对方的邀请还不能确定，即“看情况”that dependso故选Do11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D20. C【导语】本文主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河的事迹。11 .句意：10分钟的步行路程通常需要花费他将近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水中 和岸边的垃圾。pick up 捡起；give out 分发；turn on 打开；

12、take down 记下。根据“the rubbish in the water and on the bank”可知此处指的是捡起垃圾。故选A。12 .句意：他出生在中国母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母亲河对村民的重耍性。but 但是;or 或者；so 因此；if 如果。根据“he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers” 可知，他懂得母亲河对村民的重要性是他出生在母亲河附近的结果，因此应用表示因果关系 的连词so来连接。故选C。13 .句意：桂每个月都会沿着这条路走16次，解决水的问题。hides躲藏；solves解决；d

13、oubts怀疑；notes注意。根据“water problems”可知此处应用动词 短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。故选B。14 .句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍一张照片，并将其发布在某个应用程序上。empty空的；certain某个；scary吓人的；rich富裕的。根据“app”可知此处应是指某一个应 用程序，应用certain来表示“某个”。故选B。15 .句意：一些政府部门会对其进行核查，然后进行处理。shape 塑形；return 返回；check 检查，核查；praise 称赞。根据“and then deal with it”可知是 先核查，后处理。故

14、选C。16 .句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。voluntary 志愿的；technology 技术;tradition 传统；situation 情况。根据use drone （无人机） to take photos”可知，使用无人机拍照是使用高科技保护河流。故选B。17 .句意：那是因为它可以获得相当清晰的图片。clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸运的。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and find i仍可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选A。18 .句意：然后他就会准确地知道垃圾或问题在

15、哪里，并找到它。actually 事实上；heavily 重地;exactly 准确地；lightly 轻轻地。根据know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知是准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选Co19 .句意：现在，人们的保护意识越来越强。judge 判断；lesson 功课；stress 压力；sense 感觉，意识。根据下文“Everyone tries to protect the mother river.”可知此处指人们保护意识的增强。应用sense来表示“意识”。故选D。20 .句意：他们意识到河流就是他们的生命。ment

16、ion 提及；organize 组织；realize 意识到；perform 表演。根据the river is their life”可知， 河流就是人民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选C。21. C22. A 23. B24. B25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B30 . A【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。21 .句意：这意味着对一个人的祖先表示敬意。allows 允许；names 命名；means 意思是；agrees 同意。根据paying respect to a persons ancestors 可知，意思是对一个人的祖先表示敬意

17、。故选C。22 .句意：因此，在清明节，各家各户都会去扫墓以示对祖先的尊重。respect 尊重；benefit 益处；prize 奖；reply 回复。根据paying respect to a persons ancestors” 及“families visit their ancestors9 tombs to show their”可知，去扫墓是展示对祖先的尊重。故选Ao23 .句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生 活。cheaply 便宜地；normally 正常地;directly 直接地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据Chong Er

18、and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live ”可知，介子推总是让重耳过上正 常的生活。故选B。24 .句意：后来重耳当上了王，他奖励了许多曾经帮助过他的人。efforts 努力；awards 奖励；dreams 梦；lessons 课程。根据he gave . to many who ever helped him”可知，奖励了许多帮助他的人。故选B。25 .句意：当有人提醒他介子推的时候，他知道他应该感谢介子推的帮助。hand out 分发；ask about 就询问；thanks for 为感谢

19、；take up 占据。根据“he should .Jibs help a lot.可知，是感谢介子推的帮助。故选C。26 .句意：令他悲伤的是，介子推死于一场大火。anger 愤怒；worry 担心；happiness 快乐；sadness 悲伤。根据Jie had died from a big fire.可 知，介子推去世了，重耳应该是悲伤的。故选D。27 .句意：为了纪念他，王创造了这一天。happened 发生；improved 提高；created 创造；learned 学习。根据“the king . this day.”可知， 重耳创造了清明节。故选C。28 .句意：有些人带着

20、一些鲜花去坟墓以示思念。fresh 新鲜的；pretty 漂亮的；narrow 窄的；single 单个的。根据Some take some . flowers to the tombs”可知，人们拿着新鲜的花朵去坟墓。故选A。29 .句意：之后，一些家庭通常会进行一次放松的旅行。race 比赛；tour 旅行；style 风格；joke 玩笑。根据Traveling in the countryside”可知，扫墓之 后会进行旅行。故选B。30 .句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。choice 选择；reason 原因；habit 习惯；guide 向导。根

21、据“Traveling in the countryside is a good 可知，在农村旅行是个不错的选择。故选A。31 . C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F【导语】本文是两位同学谈论地球日他们计划要做的事情。32 .根据答语“I plan to join our school volunteer team.”可知，此处询问地球日要做什么，选项 C“你要做什么？”符合题意，故选C。33 .根据答语“Pick up the rubbish. Also, theyll plant some trees.”可知，此处询问志愿者队伍的 工作是什么，选项E“他们在那里的主要工作是

22、什么？ ”符合题意，故选E。34 .根据All of these work well with our environment.”可知，A同学觉得志愿者队伍的工作对 地球很好，即很有意义，选项B“这很有意义。”符合题意，故选B。35 .根据Would you do something for the earth?”和Tm glad to offer my efforts.”可矢口，A 同学 对于B同学的提议表示很同意，选项A“我非常同意。”符合题意，故选A。36 .根据“You may join the planting team.”可知，B同学觉得A同学可以加入种植队，因为他 足够强壮，可以

23、挑水。选项F“你足够强壮，可以挑水。”符合题意，故选F。37 . A 37. D 38. C【导语】本文介绍了学生们在看完电影钱学森之后，对自己职业的一些想法。38 .推理判断题。根据“Then I can do something green for our country.”可知，Jack 在未来想做 些环保的事情，即做环境方面的工作。故选A。39 .推理判断题。根据For example, I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.”可知，Marc想发明一些东西来保护他的爸爸免受烧伤的危险。推

24、测Marc的爸 爸可能从事的是与火有关的工作，即消防员。故选D。40 .推理判断题。根据Im quite interested in chemistry”可知，Susan最喜爱的学科可能是化 答案第5页，共9页学。故选c。41 . B 40. A 41. D 42. D【导语】本文讲述了 WangXinan教听力受损的儿子沟通技能的故事。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“Hearing this, Wang felt the sky fell down.“可知王在听 了医生的话后，她感觉天要塌了，说明她非常难过。故选B。43 .词句猜测题。根据短文后面的内容“It meant he mu

25、st be very clever.，可猜测这个词的意 思是“智商”。故选A。44 .主旨大意题。短文第三段的主要内容介绍了王在教儿子的过程中所遇到的困难以及努力 的结果。故选D。45 .细节理解题。根据课文的内容可判断出这四件事发生的顺序是：儿子开始学唇语一儿 子接受正常的教育王开始创办免费的学习班王建立了健康中心。故选Do46 . C 44. A 45. B 46. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了仁遵高速对于贵州经济发展的影响。47 .词句猜测题。根据“For 36 years, Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal（灌溉渠）

26、. With it, people from this village and nearby villages finally had enough drinking water and watered rice and other crops.”可知，黄大发一直为修建一条运河而辛勤工作。有了它，这个村 庄和附近村庄的人们终于有了足够的饮用水，并灌溉了水稻和其他作物。此处it指代canal “灌 溉渠 故选C。48 .细节理解题。根据“Thanks to modern skill technology, it was completed within two years and opened

27、in July.”可知，得益于现代技术，大桥在两年内建成，故选A。49 .细节理解题。根据“ It closes the distance（距离）between Zunyi and Renhuai and is praised as a Guizhou engineering wonder.”可知，大桥拉近了遵义和仁怀之间的距离，故选B。50 .推理判断题。根据“The 1,427-meter Dafaqu Grand Bridge is one of its parts.和The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway is 52.4 kilometers long. The wh

28、ole project included 101 bridges and 26 tunnels （隧道）and took four years to complete. It makes the traffic more convenient now. It also speeds up Guizhou economy （经济）.After it opens, the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes.”可知，本篇文章在陈述事实时列举了大量数字，故其 特点为列举数字。故选B。

29、47. B48. A 49. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主耍介绍了中国的两大瑰宝：书法和绘画。51 .推理判断题。根据a learned and elegant （高雅的）person went after in ancient times”可知，在古代一个博学的和高雅的人会喜欢这四种技能，四个选项中老师最有可能会喜欢下棋。故 选B。52 .细节理解题。根据“Masterscharacters can reflect their thought,“可知，我们能从一个人的 书法中看出一个人的思想。故选A。53 .细节理解题。根据The other school called Gongbi. I

30、t means being serious. It requests strict subjects.”可知，这一派的主要特点是它的严谨和严格要求。故选C。54 . A 51. D 52. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰采访彼得森问他contact和connection两 个单词的区别，彼得森的回答让我们反思应该多花时间陪伴家人。55 .细节理解题。根据“Maybe a month ago for three days.”可知，约翰和他爸爸最后一次聊天 在一个月前的三天。故选A。56 .推理判断题。根据Johns eyes started to be full of tears

31、.”可知，在彼得森问约翰最后一个 问题时，约翰的眼里开始充满了泪水，推断他很伤心，故选D。57 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了约翰采访彼得森问他contact和connection 两个单词的区别，彼得森的回答让我们反思应该多花时间陪伴家人。选项C“找时间和家人 在一起”符合题意，故选C。58 . To avoid the eagles./To avoid the eagles killing. 54. They turned to follow the meat right away. 55. By knowing the reason and giving up somethi

32、ng, all our pain will end right now.【导语】本文通过乌鸦把肉放弃掉才逃脱鹰的追赶的故事告诉我们：通过了解事情的原因， 并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。59 .根据第一段中的内容“He started flying higher and higher to avoid them”可知当鹰在追逐乌 鸦的时候，乌鸦飞得越来越高的原因是避免它们追杀。故填To avoid the eagles./To avoid the eagles killing.60 .根据第五段中的内容“he followed the birds advice and dropped

33、it. Eagles turned to follow 答案第7页，共9页the meat right away.”可知当乌鸦把肉丢下后，鹰们开始立即转过去追逐肉。故填They turned to follow the meat right away.61 .根据短文最后一段的内容便可知，本篇短文主要是告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并 及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。故填By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.62 . (f)orce【详解】句意：父母不应该强迫孩子做他们

34、不喜欢的事情。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此 空应填force“强迫”，因为空前shouldnt为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填orce。63 . (c)licks【详解】句意：Linda经常点击一些网站来阅读有趣的网上故事。本句缺少谓语动词，根据 汉语提示和首字母提示可知应该使用click点击”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，所以动词要变成单三形式clicks。故填(c)licks64 . (h)onest【详解】句意：许多学生和老师喜欢杰克，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。hones俨诚实的”，形 容词作定语。故填(h)onest。65 . (l)awyer【详解】句意：苏珊一直梦想将来成为

35、一名律师。根据汉语和首字母可知，此空应填lawyer“律 师”，名词作宾语，故填awyer。66 . (n)ovels【详解】句意：我的一些同学喜欢读莫言的小说。novel”小说莫言的小说不止一本，所 以此空应填复数形式，故填(n)ovels。67 . One possible version: Dear Paul,Im sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress. Now Ill give you some advice.You can set your study goals

36、 into small ones, so that you can achieve them easily. This can make you feel comfortable about your study. Next, you should face your schoolwork in relaxing spirit. As we all know, no stress comes from happiness. After that, you may communicate with your teachers, classmates or parents as often as

37、possible. They might have useful suggestions for you. If you are tired, you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films. Then your 答案第8页，共9页stress will disappear in your laughter. Finally, you need to take some exercise. This must help you out of stress.I hope my advice can work well

38、 with you.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：以“一般现在时”为主；提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。写作步骤第一步，先进行问候，表达自己的同情，并主动提出帮助；第二步，按照所给要点，写出具体建议，可以适当补充细节：第三步，祝愿对方的问题可以得到解决。亮点词汇as we all know据我们所知as.as possible尽可能高分句型If you are tired, you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films, （if 弓| 导条件状语

39、从句）You can set your study goals into small ones, so that you can achieve them easily, （so that 引导目的状语从句）A. I can9t agree more B. It9s not a big deal C. That9s not the case D. That depends二、完形填空Over the past six years, Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times. The 1

40、 O-minute walk usually takes him almost an hour, as he often stops to 11 the rubbish in the water and on the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief（河长）.He was born near Chinas mother river, 12 he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and

41、 13 water problems. Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a（n） 14 app. Some government departments （部 门）will 15 it and then deal with it.Now high 16 is also used for the river protection. Gui has learned to use drone （无人机）to take photos. Thats because it can get quite 17 pict

42、ures. Then he will 18 know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.In fact, he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Now, peoples protecting 19 is becoming much stronger. They 20 the river is their life. Everyone tries to protect the mother river.11. A. pick upB.give outC turn onD. take d

43、own12. A. butB.orC. soD. if13. A. hidesB.solvesC. doubtsD. notes14. A. emptyB.certainC. scaryD. rich15. A. shapeB.returnC, checkD. praise16. A. voluntaryB.technologyC. traditionD. situation17. A. clearB.sweetC. rapidD. lucky18. A. actuallyB.heavilyC. exactlyD. lightly19. A. judgeB.lessonC. stressD.

44、sense20. A. mentionB.organizeC. realizeD. performTomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 21 paying respect to a persons ancestors（祖先）.So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors9 tombs to show their 22 , It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.It gets its name from

45、 a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot oftrouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 23, Jie never told him any pain. LaterChong Er became king, and he gave 24 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 25 Jie

46、s help a lot. To his 26 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 27 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 28 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And ifs very gree

47、n fbr the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 29 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 30 fbr them after full workdays. Its certainly a good time fbr families to get together.21.A. allowsB.namesC. meansD. agrees22.A. respectB.benefitC , prizeD. reply23.A. cheaplyB.normallyC. directlyD. excitedly24.A. effortsB.awardsC dreamsD. lessons25.A. hand outB.ask aboutC - thanks forD. take up26.A. angerB.w