陕西省咸阳市秦都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学检测英语试题（人教版）.docx

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1、秦都区20212022学年度第二学期期末教学监测八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版）注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页，试题满分120分，卷面满分3分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷;2 .答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. A football.2. A. Monkeys.3. A. On foot.4. A. He is watching TV.5. A. Four times.6. A. It will be

2、sunny.7. A. Next Monday.8. A. John.9. A. In a shop.10. A. At 7:05.B. A pen.C. A toy.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.B. By car.C. By subway.B. He is doing the housework. C. He is doing exerciseB. Three times.C. Twice.B. It will be rainy.B. Next Tuesday.B. Lily.B. In a hospital.B. At 7:20.C. It will be snowy.C

3、. Next Sunday.C. Lucy.C. In a park.C. At 7:35.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题 和三 个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Who does Betty want to speak to?C. Ben.A. Linda.B. John.12. What will Betty do on Sunday?A. Visit her grandparents B. Do her homework C. Go shopping.听第12段

4、对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What did they do last Friday?A. They climbed the mountains.秦都区20212022学年度第二学期期末教学监测（人教版）八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）I .A 2C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,计10分）II . C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. BII .听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分,计10

5、分）16-history 17. answer 18. delicious food 19. library 20. wonderful party第二部分（笔试）共90分）III .完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,计20分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. BIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分,计15分）A）41.B42. A 43. DB）44. B4

6、5. D46. CC）47. B48. D49. A50. B第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51. C 52. A 53. F 54. G 55. DV.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分,计10分）56. passengers 57. put off 58. many difficulties 59. instead of 60. collectVI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）61. saw 62. change 63. better 64. park 65. students66. excitedly 67. running 68. right 69. clouds

7、70. YourVII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71. neighbor72. planting flowers73. his sad look74. clap75. helping ourselvesVIII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76. What/How about you77. Why/Why do you prefer living in the city78. Youre right/I agree with you79. What do you usually do in the countryside80. Yes/Of course/Cer

8、tainly （答案不唯一，符合题意即可）X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文：Lisa is my best friend. A month ago, I argued with her. It was a Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a big meal. But Lisa thought I ordered too much Her words made me very angry, so I left the resta

9、urant alone, Later I realized that what I did was wrong We shouldn*t waste any food. So I called Lisa to say sorry to her. Lisa said it wasnt a big deal and we became close friends again. I was very happy 评分标准： 第一档（15分）;符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误第二档（914分）;符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误 第三档（48分）;

10、基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分 错误第四档（。3分）;不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多 试卷单设卷面分（满分3分）：（1）3分;书写认真，连线规范，卷面整洁。（2）12分：书写较认真，连线较规范，卷面较整洁（3）0分;书写不认真，卷面不整洁，乱涂13B. They played tennis.C. They visited the Science Museum.14. Whats wrong with the man?A. His leg hurts.B. His arm hurts.C. His foot hurts.15. How

11、does the woman like the Science Museum?A. Its quiet.B. Its interesting.C. Its boring.II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空限填一个单词。）16. The headmaster will tell you the of the school.17. Some students will questions about the school when you talk with them.18. You can taste

12、 many kinds of at the dining hall.19. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the.20. In the evening, there will be a for you.第二部分（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my

13、mother for help. 21 she always said, nDo it yourself, dear. nI was not happy 22 this at all. I thought she was the 23 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some 24 to my home to have a party. My bedroom 25 not in order. Books were everywhere, and I didnt make the bed. I 26 my

14、 mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.Because of my lazy mother1, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help 27 parents do housework. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was 28 difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goe

15、s by, I start 29 my mother. She made me hard-working. 30 good mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So22. A. aboutB.byC. ofD. in23. A. lazyB. lazilyC. lazierD. laziest24. A. doctorB. doctorsC. friendD. friends25. A. amB. areC. wasD. were26. A. askB. askedC. will askD.

16、 am asking27. A. IB. myC. mineD. myself28. A. luckyB. luckilyC. reallyD. real29. A. understandB. to understandingC. understoodD. to30. A. AB. AnC. TheD./第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college after leaving high school. She 3j_ to travel a

17、nd arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war（战争）just ended there and left many children living on the 32.One day, 33 Doyne was walking down a country road, she saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the 34 to support her family. With deep 35, she decided to pay

18、 Himas tuition（学费）for school. Doyne thought, nIf I can 36 one child, why not?nDoyne felt that the street childrens 37 need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and 38 it with $5, 000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）.In 2008, she 39 the Kopila Valley Childrens Home. With the help

19、from the community, she 40 her another goal（目 标）in 2010-the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now are in the school and over 50 live in the home.31. A. decidedB. forgotC. rememberedD. stopped32. A. farmsB. streetsC.tablesD. walls33. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when34. A. booksB. flowersC. mapsD.

20、 rocks35. A. happinessB. fairnessC. sadnessD. illness36. A. takeB. helpC. inventD. introduce37. A. worstB. shortestC. greatestD. tallest38. A. boughtB. soldC. usedD. borrowed39. A. looked upB. took upC. picked upD. set up40. A. createdB. achievedC. protectedD. hidIV悯读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，

21、从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（A）My favorite book is A Friend Like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy solve his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.Li MeiReading during the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues U

22、nder the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captain*s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels（四大名著）of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the sto

23、ry The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in Chinese history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.

24、 Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values（价值）.Mary41. When Li Mei felt, her friend gave her the book A Friend Like Henry.A. happyB. sad C. bored D. surprised42. Tonys favorite book is.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaB. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Little

25、 PrinceD. A Friend Like Henry43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because it is interesting.B. The passage is about four kids? favorite music.C. The pictures in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea arent fantastic.D. We can learn a

26、 lot about Chinese history from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.(B)Once an old woman named Mrs. Brown lived in a village. She had an apple tree. There were many golden apples on the tree. People called it the Sun Tree.Soon a king heard about the Sun Tree. He wanted it, so he went to Mrs. Browns ho

27、use. Mrs. Brown didnt want him to take her tree away! She gave the king a seed(种子).The king told a farmer to plant it in his garden, but it didnt grow.The king went again to Mrs. Browns house to take the tree away. She was sad and asked the king to give her a seed. Soon the tree in the kings garden

28、died, but the new Sun Tree grew in Mrs. Brooms house.The king decided to take Mrs. Browns house together with the tree, so he asked her to move out. The king moved into Mrs. Browns house. One day he and his son went to see the Sun Tree. Guess what? They saw the tree walking! The Sun Tree walked to M

29、rs. Browns new house.This time, the king didnt get the tree. He knew not everything in his land was his.44. There were many on the Sun Tree.A. red applesB. golden apples C. flowers D. white flowers45. planted the seed of the Sun Tree in the king*s garden.A. Mrs. Browns son B. The king*s son C. Mrs.

30、BrownD. A farmer46. What did the king do after the tree in his garden died?A. He planted another tree.B. He asked Mrs. Brown for another seed.C. He moved into Mrs. Browns house.D. He took Mrs. Browns new Sun Tree to his garden.(C)Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is

31、 some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others1 healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. . Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thir

32、sty-sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks

33、like fruits, yogurt（ 酸沙）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.Don*t eat dinner late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance（机会）to digestmost of the food before you rest

34、for the next 8- 10 hours.47. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4B.5C.6D. 748. Which snack is NOT mentioned（提至U）in the passage?A. Fruits.B. Yogurt.C. Chips.D. Ice cream.49. The underlined word “digest means n in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存 D.循环50. The passage mainly tells us.A. where

35、 to eatB. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eat第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Fraser Island（费沙岛）is in Queensland, Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane. In fact, its the largest sand island in the world. There*s no airport on the island, but there*s a lo

36、ng beach. 51The sand makes unusual shapes. 52 Nothing grows on the hills. They move one ortwo meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. 53Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee54 There are dark forests, beauti

37、ful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There aremany kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs.About 500, 000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. 55 They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish

38、makes the water dirty. So its necessary to stop visitors using motorboats（摩托艇）or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official （官方.的）papers to drive there.A. There are hills made of sand.B. Do you know Fraser Island?C. So planes arrive and leave from here.D. Unluckily, they also bring some prob

39、lems.E. I like to see different kinds of animals here.F. Whats more, the sandy rocks there have different colors.G. Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.公共汽车上有20名乘客。There were twentyin the bus.57 .永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。Neverwhat you ca

40、n do today until tomorrow.58 .他面临了很多困难，但他没有放弃。He faced, but he didnt give up.59 .许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。Many people take a bus or subway driving60 .当我还是个小男孩时，我常收集邮票。I used tostamps when I was a boy.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一 次。每空只填一个单词X共10小题，计10分）cloud see good you excited change right par

41、k run studentLast summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day, Lisa 61.a cloud that looked like a dragon. After a few minutes, it seemed to 62.direction（方向）.Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into an elephant. Then it became a dog, and then a tiger.n

42、This is 63.than TV!* Lisa shoutedMr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisas school, was flying a kite with his son in the64. He heard his 65.voice. He gave the kite string （线）to his son and came to Lisa.Hi, Mr Thomas! Lisa said 66. Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon

43、, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!Mr Thomas looked up. nA tiger? he said. HThat looks like a horse to me. It is 67 towards the sun. nLisa looked again. Mr Thomas was 68.! ” How do clouds know how to make so many shapes? Lisa asked.The 69.dont know how to make shapes. 70.imagination（想象力

44、）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, nMr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken, vn.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计io分）Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors? Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired（退休的）doctor. He likes planting flowers and has

45、 the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers. People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasnt a flower that he didn*t grow.Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. We

46、eks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school, I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his h

47、ouse.I sang and danced, and he would clap his hands and say “Great. For me, it was a perfect stage（阶 段）. I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, Helping others is helping ourselves. Thafs what I learn from this experience.71. Who is Mr. Lee?He is the writers.72. Whafs Mr. Lees hobby?He likes and has the finest garden.73. How did the writer know that Mr. Lee was lonely?The writer knew it by seeing on his face.74. Which word means 鼓掌in the last paragraph?It is.75. W