2023届上海市民办文绮中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、2023届上海市民办文绮中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word
2、 that best fits each blank. A New Way to Learn LanguagesNowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs (replace) by email, video
3、 chat and social networks.Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then 2 (correct) each others messages. The lessons, 3 form they are in, are delivered online.The CEO of Livemocha says the webs
4、ites advantage is the context 4 you may practice speaking with a real person. The great irony is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident 5 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,“ he said. The casual connections with real people
5、throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about 6 the language is really used.Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble the games 7 (find) on other social websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile 8 includes a short self-descr
6、iption and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will easily find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes 9 (challenging) to find a study partner. An email or two is all it takes.There are more and more companies like Livemocha off
7、ering online language learning to students throughout the world. 10 merely helping people practice different languages, they also enable people to share interests and make new friends“Humanitys greatest advances are not in its discoveries-but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.”
8、.3. Spend less time dreaming and more time doing / Shonda Rhimes, Dartmouth, 2014If you feel beaten by the dreams you have for your business, this speech will set you straight.Author and TV show producer Shonda Rhimes tells the Dartmouth graduates, While some are busy dreaming, the really happy peop
9、le, the really successful people, the really interesting, engaged, powerful people, are busy doing. 50 You dont even need to know exactly what you want to do. Rhimes says the most important thing is to stay open to possibilities and just start somewhere.A. Dreaming is only effective if you follow it
10、 up with action, whether youre brainstorming a new business model or imagining how to grow your company.B. Failure can be a driving force: one that frees you from fear and encourages you to pursue what you want most.C. In todays fast-moving world, one with great technological advancements and cultur
11、al shifts still needs to be prepared to learn, adapt, and start over if necessary.D. Its more important to develop creative business models that turn profits and solve problems.E. The only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.F. Their words are guaranteed to motivate you
12、 to think critically about your business.六、概要写作51 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wearing HelmetSome kids ride through city bicycle lanes like a professional, and ot
13、hers set out alone down quiet country lanes. However, every day, an average of more than 500 children with bike-related injuries are treated in U.S. emergency departments, according to an analysis of injury data from 2006 to 2015. Those wearing helmets were significantly less likely to have head and
14、 neck injuries, the study found. And although children tend to wear helmets more consistently than adults, many still ride without one.Along with calling for safer, more bike-friendly streets, its important to choose a helmet that will help protect your child from injury in a fall or a crash. When y
15、oure choosing a helmet, focus primarily on ensuring the correct fit. A poor fit will impact the protection a helmet can provide,says Angela Lumba-Brown, an emergency medicine physician at Stanford Health Care.The best way to find the right size is to take your child into a bike shop and have them tr
16、y on helmets with a sales associate whos familiar with the options, says Brad Bowman, product manager at Greggs Cycle. If you choose to buy online, Bowman suggests measuring your childs head with flexible measuring tape about an inch above the eyebrows before choosing a size.Helmet sizes are measure
17、d by head circumference(圆周),and helmets usually come with adjustable dials to accommodate a range of circumferences. For example, a 3-to-5-year-old child might wear a helmet with a 50-to-52-centimeter circumference. Bowman suggests choosing one that fits comfortably but also allows for a bit of grow
18、th. Once a sales associate helps you identify the right-sized helmet, adjust the dial until the helmet feels tight but isnt causing the child discomfort. After you dial in the fit, if you pull up lightly on top of the helmet, it shouldnt come off their head J he says.七、汉译英(整句)52 .如果所有用过的食物包装都被回收再利用会
19、如何呢?(What)(汉译英)53 .经过一个多世纪的发展,民乐界涌现出许多深受观众喜爱的艺术家。(emerge)(汉译英)54 . 一想到这些设备可以帮助老人出行,大家都信心满满。(thought)(汉译英)55 .对于一个潜心科学研究的大学生来说,没有什么比看到实验成功更加鼓舞人心的了。(than)(汉译英)八、其他应用文56 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,你校英语报
20、计划腾出一个版面专门刊登学生摄影作品, 计划第一期的主题从My winter vacation、“People around me及“The best scene on campus”中选择一个,现向全校同学征求意见。写一封邮件给英语报 读者来信专栏,内 容须包括:1)你推荐的专栏主题;2)你的理由。参考答案:1. have been replaced 2. correcting 3. whatever4. where5. to go 6. how7. found 8. which/that 9. less challenging 10. Instead of【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍
21、Livemocha公司创建了一个网站,通过在互联网上交 换信息,然后互相纠正信息,帮助人们学习语言。1 .考查时态和语态。句意:词汇表和语法规则仍然是无法避免的,但自从互联网诞生以来, 书籍、磁带甚至cd都被电子邮件、视频聊天和社交网络所取代。设空处为谓语,主语和谓 语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据时间状语since the birth of the Internet,可知应用现 在完成时,故填have been replacedo2 .考查动名词。句意:总部位于西雅图的Livemocha公司创建了一个网站,通过在互联网 上交换信息,然后互相纠正信息,帮助人们学习超过38种语言。设空处和e
22、xchanging messages over the Internet并列作介词by的宾语,应用动名词,故填correctingo3 .考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是何种形式的课程,都是在线授课。分析可知,设空处 引导让步状语从句,表示无论什么,故填whatever。4 .考查定语从句。句意:Livemocha的首席执行官表示,该网站的优势在于,你可以在其 中练习与真人交谈。设空处连接定语从句,修饰先行词the context,关系词在从句中作地点 状语,故填where。5 .考查不定式。句意:他说:“最具讽刺意味的是,即使你在教室里学了多年外语,你也没 有信心走进一家餐馆,与人搭讪。”短语
23、be confident to do,意为“有信心去做某事、符合句 意,故填to go。6 .考查宾语从句。句意:与世界各地真实的人的随意联系不仅有趣和令人惊讶,而且还揭 示了语言的真实使用方式。设空处连接宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语,故填how。7 .考查过去分词。句意:Livemocha现在正在尝试许多类似于其他社交网站上的游戏的方 法来激励人们。设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词the games作定语,和名词之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词,故填found。8 .考查定语从句。句意:此外,每个人都可以建立一个档案,其中包括简短的自我描述和 他或她想学的语言。设空处引导定语从句,修饰名词prof
24、ile,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 which/that o9 .考查形容词。句意:寻找学习伙伴也变得不那么困难了。设空处为形容词作表语,表示 不那么困难的,应用比较级,故填less challenging。10 .考查固定短语。句意:它们不仅能帮助人们练习不同的语言,还能让人们分享兴趣和结 交新朋友。根据句意,可应用短语instead of,意为“代替.,而不是”,句首单词首字 母大写,故填Instead of。11 . H12. J 13. C 14. K 15. E 16.117. G 18. B 19. D 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,分析了 2023年可以给员工平衡工作和生活
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