2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 1 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm.

2、Uncle EsaiMiriam thought, A magic seed? Maybe its Uncle Esais 2 but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 3 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”The next morning, Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldnt believe it. I mus

3、t 5 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. This is a silly watermelon! I dont want it!”Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted. Humph! This is not fim!” she cried.A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esais 7

4、 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.She thought for a while. I hope my 9 could spend more time together.

5、But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 10 the seed with patience.享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。English homeworkhelps me LEVEL UP!O.Read alotidAct outMake a poster8 exercisesRole play book reportWhat kind of English homework

6、do you like best?Write and share!Send it to 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。English Homework Helps Me Level Up参考答案:I. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CII. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她 种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地 理解叔叔的意思

7、，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现 了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。1 .句意：它将满足你三个愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选Bo2 .句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“Amagic seed?”可知，认为这只是一 个玩笑，故选B。3句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。first 第一;second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据下文“Mi

8、riam . her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。4 .句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔 的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。5 .句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。eat 吃；wash 洗;climb 爬;draw 画画。根据She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻 把西瓜吃掉，故选A。6 .句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现

9、了。heard 听见；explained 解释；realised 意识到；imagined 想象。根据Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意 中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。7 .句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。book 书；postcard 明信片；letter 信件；newspaper 报纸。根据Miriam got a letter及“read it again可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。8 .句

10、意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。calmly 冷静地；carefully 仔细地；politely 礼貌地；quickly 快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。9 .句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。class 班级；family 家人；teachers 老师；neighbours 邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work” 可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。10 .句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。put away 放好；talk to 交谈；

11、look after 照顾；search for 搜索。根据and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选Co11 .句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。how 怎样；why 为什么；when 何时；where 哪里。根据got some information about. to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。12 .句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。watered 给浇水；protected 保护；watched 观

12、看；shared 分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。13 .句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。for 为了 ； from 从；behind 在后面；beside 在旁边。根据got the seeds . the watermelon可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。14 .句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。so 因此；if 如果;but 但是;unless 除非。“The watermelons brought extra money 与Miriams parents di

13、dnt have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果，故选 A。15 .句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermeloiT可知，像西瓜一样 甜，故选C。16 . A 17. D 18. D【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。16 .细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，2022年共生产了 5940万吨电子垃圾。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据“recycled about 136 tons of brok

14、en computers”可知他回收了 大约 136 吨 答案第2页，共7页坏电脑。故选D。18 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，故文 章可能出现在环境版面。故选D。19 . C 20. A 21. B 22. A【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。19 .细节理解题。根据Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world ”可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。

15、故选C。20 .细节理解题。根据“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.（在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一 场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。户可知“第一道光”可作为 吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。21 .细节理解题。根据“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the

16、runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。22 .最佳标题题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。 A选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。23 . D 24. D 25. A 26. B【导语】本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。23 . 推理判断题。根据The team bui

17、lt a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions可知该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该地区 的水，所以它是用来清除水的，选项D符合。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined.The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected

18、”可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完 成。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safbly”可知这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。故选A。26 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。故选B。27 . D 28. C 29. B 30. The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends 答案第3页，共7页and they worked together

19、 to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable-dont trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don be greedy.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了 钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。 27.细节理解题。根据One morning, as Padishah passed

20、 by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。28 .推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回至lj大厅并且宣 布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故 选C。29 .推理判断

21、题。根据After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间 的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交 易”符合语境。故选B。30 .根据Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old fHends”可知 作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所 以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer

22、 realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable一dont trust people easily./seeing is not believing./dont be greedy.31 . clean 32. Children 33. usually 34. During

23、35. lucky【解析】31.句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据the house”可知是打扫房子，clean打 扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People,谓语动词用原形。故填clean。32 .句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据should accept gifts from their elders”可 知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children孩子”。故填Children。33 .句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据have a family dinner”可知是通常 会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。34 .句意：在春节期间，人们很少

24、理发。根据the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间， 答案第4页，共7页during在期间”,放句首首字母大写。故填During。35 .句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据redis acolour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的。故填lucky。36 . special 37. planes 38. even 39. since 40. six 41. early 42. myself43. Sunday 44. singing 45. will meet/are going to meet【导语】本文主要介绍了几个

25、人的梦想工作。36 .句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place 用形容词special“特别的。故填specialo37 .句意:他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes”飞 机故填planes o38 .句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even,副词。故 填 even。39 .句意：自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since,引 导时间状语从句。故填since。40 .句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填six。41 .句意:你这么小

26、就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的。故填early。42 .句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself,反身代词。故填myself。43 .句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sundayo故填Sunday。44 .句意:我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing, spend time doing sth.“花费时间做 某事工故填singing。45 .句意:下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Nextweek”可知句子用一 般将来时 will do/be going to do,主语是 we, be 动词用 areo

27、故填 will meet/are going to meeto46 . a 47. because/as 48. games 49. joined 50. their 51. for 52. wasinvited 53. loving/to love 54. proudly 55. closer【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。47 .句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer 答案第5页，共7页school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所 暑期学校故填a。48 .句意：刚开始，事情进

28、展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上 的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/aso49 .句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据played”可知此处应用动词短语 play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games o50 .句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据and did”可知句子采 用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。51 .句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they 的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词

29、。故填theiro52 .句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语 言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对而言: 故填for。53 .句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。 根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动 语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was, 动词invite的过去分词为invited故填was invitedo54 .句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据bega

30、n”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或 begin to do sth表示“开始做某事，动词love的动名词为loving,其不定式为to love。故填 loving/to loveo55 .句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自 豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudlyo56 .句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用 形容词close的比较级closero故填closer。57 .例文：English Homework Helps Me

31、Level UpMy favourite kind of English homework is acting out a play. It can help improve my language skills and make me confident.When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to act out the play Romeo and Juliet in a group of six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the play with group members and

32、we shared our understanding of the play. Then, we chose our roles and practised the lines a lot. My spokenEnglish has improved. In the end, we put on a great show and won praise. Now Im interested in acting and feel brave enough to show myself in front of the public.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在

33、时”和“一般过去时”；提示：根据海报中的内容讲述自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么；第二步，讲述自己做这项英语作业的示例；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事in the end最后put on上演高分句型When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to act out the play Romeo and Juliet in a group of six.（when引导的时间状语从句）Now Im interested in acting and

34、feel brave enough to show myself in front of the public.（and 连接的并列句）Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 12 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.Miriams fam

35、ily got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriams parents didnt have to be away for work as much. They had more family time.Miriam finallyknew what Uncle Esaimeant一be patient

36、, and life will be as _as a watermelon!1. A. meB. youC. himD. her2.A. ruleB. jokeC. choiceD. example3.A. firstB secondC. thirdD. fourth4.A. boredB afraidC. relaxedD. surprised5.A. eatB washC. climbD. draw6.A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined7.A. bookB , postcardC. letterD. newspaper8.A. calml

37、yB. carefullyC. politelyD. quickly9.A. classB . familyC - teachersD. neighbours10.A , put awayB . talk toC. look afterD. search for11.A. howB. whyC , whenD. where12.A. wateredB , protectedC. watchedD. shared13.A. forB , fromC. behindD. beside14.A. soB. ifC. butD. unless15.A. newB. bigC sweetD. quiet

38、二、阅读单选E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has beenproduced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.What can we do

39、 with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the threewords in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. QuadloopJunichi Kawanishicreated solar lanterns with e-waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality LabAlex Lindesigned educational toys

40、 with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones e-waste for poor kids. that can be used again.16. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?A. 59.4 Mt.B. 53.6 Mt.C. 48.2 Mt.D. 39.8 Mt.17. What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?A. He made medals.B. He created lanterns.C. He designed t

41、oys.D. He recycled computers.18. In which part of a website can we read the page?A. Food.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some o

42、f the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons a

43、dd fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise a

44、s they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits

45、 in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite

46、 a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.19. According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Maratho

47、n20. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beach.21. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route.A.is difficult to planB.shows the city cultureC.offers different surfacesD.brings challenge to runners22. Whats the best title for the passage?A.Marathon: Not Just a RaceB.Marathon: Routes and RulesC.Marathon: History and ThamesD.Marathon: A Race for EveryoneTaihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longestunderwater tun