鲁教版(五四学制)六年级下册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲(实用必备!).docx
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1、鲁教版(五四学制)六年级下册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲Unit 1 When is your birthday?单词必记:1什么时候 when4.二月February7.五月 May10.八月 August13. H 月 November16.聚会 party p/.parties19.第三 third22 .第九 ninth25 .节目 festival28 .忙碌的busy短语必备:2 .月份 month5 .三月March8 .六月 June11 .九月 September14.十二月 December17.第一 first20.第五 fifth23,第十二 twelfth26 .学生
2、 student29.那里 there3 , 一 月 January6.四月 April9.七月 July12.十月 October15.高兴的happy18.第二 second21.第八 eighth24,第二十 twentieth27.东西 thing30.测验test1 .生 日聚会 birthday party3.在 6 月 3 日 on June 3rd5.Alice 的生日 Alices birthday7,再见 see you9,一场艺术节 an art festival2.多大年纪how old4.在八月in August6.过得愉快 have a good time8下周ne
3、xt week10.图书售卖book sale句子必会:1.你爸爸的生日是什么时候? When is your fathers birthday?3)表示提供帮助。如:Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗? can的有关句式1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如Mary can play the drums.玛丽会 敲鼓。2)否定句:主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如He cant play the piano.他不会 弹钢琴。3) 一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答 语:No,主语+cant.如:一Can you play chess
4、?你会下国际象棋吗?Yes, I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)一No, I cant.不,我不会。(否定回答)特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢?6.good的相关短语be good at (=do well in)意为“擅长 ,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。例如:I m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。You are good at English.be good with意为“善于;与相处得好”。例如:He is very goodwith the children. 他与
5、这些孩子处得很好。be good to意为“对友好/和蔼”,其后接表示人或相应的名词。例如:My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。be good for意为“对有好处”。例如:Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。话题写作:请你为学校杂志写一份40个词左右的广告,内容要点如下:学校乐队需要四名新 成员,分别要求他们能弹钢琴,弹吉他,吹喇叭或敲鼓。你的联系方式,电话联 系 87563559 网上报名 butterlyxjschool. co
6、m, cn。We need 4 musicians for our school band. Can you play the piano? Canyou play the guitar? Can you play the trumpet? Can you playthe drums?Comeand join us.Pleasecall 87563559. Our e-mail address is butterflyxjschool. com. cn.Unit 4 What time do you go to school?单词必记:1.穿衣服 dress (dresses) 2,刷 bru
7、sh(brushes) 3.牙齿 tooth (teeth)5.五十 fifty8.早的 early11.一半 half (halves)14.淋浴 shower17.点钟 oclock20.打扫 clean23.品尝 taste5 .四十forty6 .从不 never10.最好的 best13.通常 usually16.电台,车站station19.组,群 group22.有时 sometimes短语必备:1.去上学 go to school3.穿上衣服get dressed5吃早餐 eat/have breakfast7.在夜晚at night9.迟到 be late for6.滑稽可笑
8、的funny9.锻炼 exercise12.很快地 quickly15. 一刻钟 quarter18.晚上 night21彳亍走walk24.生活 life2,起床 get up4.刷牙 brush teeth6.洗淋浴 take a shower8.去上班 go to work10.广播电台 radio station1L上床睡觉go to bed12,回家go home13,散步 take a walk14.要么.要么 either.or15.大量 lot of=a lots of16.在上学日 on school days17.一份有趣的工作 an interesting job18.吃
9、得快 eat quickly19.打扫房间 do (ones) room20.好吃 taste good21.过着很健康的生活 have a very healthy life 22.半小时 half an hour 句子必会:1 .你通常几点起床? What time do you usually get up?2 .你最好的朋友几点去学校?What time does your best friend go to school?3 .那是个有趣的吃饭时间 That s a funny time for breakfast.4 .在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。In the eveni
10、ng, I either watch TV or play computer games.5 .她知道这样对她不好,但它却很好吃。6 . She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good!7 .我过着非常健康的生活。I have a very healthy life.8 .12点时,她吃许多蔬菜和水果作为午餐。At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.8 .我不喜欢早起。I dont like to get up early.9 .因此我上班从不迟到。So Km nev
11、er late for school.语法聚焦:l.what time 与 when(1) what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时且 注意在几点前边的介词用ato-What time do you go to school? -I go to school at half past seven. (2) when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间。可以用in the morning, last year, in 1998等范围大的时间来回答when的提 问。-When does he t
12、ake a shower?-He takes a shower in the morning.也可用具体时间: I take a shower at 6 o clock in the morning. 2.work与job辨析work为不及物动词,意为“工作”;作为名词时为不可数名词,指人们日常生 活和工作中从事的体力或脑力工作。job为可数名词,指具体的职业或工作。My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在一所医院工作。He has a lot of work to do.每天他有许多工作要做。Mary has a good job.玛丽有个好工作。3 .时间表达法
13、(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示。整点数字后加上oclock.4: 00 four o clock 7 点 15 分 seven fifteen 6: 40 six forty (2)分钟+past+小时 “几点过几分”(当分钟小于等于30时,用past表示 “几点过了几分钟。Past是“过了”的意思。)12:05 five past twelve 8:25 twenty-five past eight 11:10 ten past eleven(3)分钟+to+小时“差几分几点”(当分钟大于30时,用to表示“差几分钟到下一个钟点”。to是“差”的意思。)10:50
14、ten to eleven 6:58 two to seven 9:40 twenty to ten (4) 15 或 45 分钟:a/one quarter半小时用:half7: 45a quarter to eight 10: 15 a quarter past ten 3: 30 halfpast three4 . eitheror”要么要么”连接句子中两个并列的成分,连接两个主语、谓语、宾语等,表示两者之一。 eitheror连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上 保持一致,即“就近原则”。When the girl is happy, she either sin
15、gs or dances.那个女孩高兴时, 不 是唱就是跳。Either you or she stays at home.要么是你要么是她呆在家里。5 .lotsof意为“大量,许多”既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词,可以和a lot of互换。There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。I have lots of/a lot of milk.我有许多牛奶。6.频度副词always (总是),often (经常),usually (通常),sometimes (有时),seldom (很少),never (从不)等,这
16、些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为,常用于一般现在时。在句中位置:在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever意思总是通常经常有时几乎不从不频率100%80% 90%50%80%20% 50%10%20%0话题写作:以My School day为题写一篇短文,描述一下自己一天的生活和学习情况。要 求:中心明确、语句通顺。60词左右。My School dayI get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I
17、have breakfast at six-thirty, and then Igo to school. I get to school at about seven-forty. Classesbegin at eight. I have eight classesevery day. At 12:15 I havelunch at school.School is over at aboutfive-thirty in the afternoon.I have dinner at aroundseven. After dinner I do my homework.At nine, I
18、take a showerand goto bed.Unit5How do you get to school?单词必记:2.火车train2 .地铁 subway3.骑;旅程ride4. A +eighty5 .九十ninety6 .一 百 hundred7.分钟minute8 ,远的far9.千米 kilometer10.每一every11.开车 drive12.居住 live13.车站,停止stop14.横过 cross15.河 river16.许多many17 .村庄village18.村民v川ager19.介于.,之间 between20.桥 bridge21 .小船 boat22
19、.索道 ropeway23 .害怕 afraid24 .离开 leave25 .像 like26 .梦想 dream27 .真的 true短语必备:2.多远 how far4.每天 every day1 .到学校 get to school2 .乘火车 take the train=by train5,乘地铁take the subway=by subway 6.认为 think of8.多长时间how long10.两百 two hundred6 .骑自行车 ride a bike=by bike9 .百零五 one hundred and five11 .过得/愉,快 have a goo
20、d day=have a good time=have a nice day12 .步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot13 .公共汽车站 bus stop14.过河 cross the river15.火车站 train station 16. 一 个 11 岁 的男孩 one/an 11-year-old boy17. 在和.之间 between.and.18.实现come true19.乘索道 go on a ropeway=by ropeway20.害怕 be afraid2L和某人玩耍play with sb.23.校车 the scho
21、ol bus25.与某人交谈talk to sb.句子必会:1. How do you get to school?22.像 be like24.离开我家 leave my home26.公交车的车程the bus ride你怎样到学校?一 I ride my bike, 我骑自行车。18. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?It s only about two kilometers.大约只有两公里。19. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?It ta
22、kes about 15 minutes. 大约花 15 分钟。20. Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗?21. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学 生来说,到学 校是一件容易的事。22. There is a very big river between their school and the v川age.在他们的学校与村庄之间有条非常大的河。23. Hes like a father to me.对我来说,他就像一位父亲。24. Im sure your dre
23、am can come true.我确信你们的梦想一定会实现。25. ne 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日都要过河。10.Its their dream to have a bridge.在河上架起一-座桥是他们的梦想。ll.Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。12.lt takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘坐公共汽车到那里大约需要40分钟。语法聚焦:一、疑问词how及
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