四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月考英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Fairbanks, AlaskaFor winter fun, head to Fairbanks, where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog m
2、ushing (狗拉雪橇).St. Moritz, SwitzerlandNight skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world: full moon, inky quiet, and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station. You can keep skiing until th
3、e last cable car at 1: 40 a. m.Quebec City, CanadaIn winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths. Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. And if you are lucky enough, you
4、 may see the green dancing lights.Rovaniemi, FinlandWelcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting, take a dog sled ride, and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here, too. Since youre nearly at the North Pole, you can catch the no
5、rthern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, as well.1. Who might be interested in this text?A. People who like skiing.B , People who like beaches.C. People who like going h汰ing.D. People who like delicious food,2. If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival, what is the best choice?
6、A. Rovaniemi.B. Quebec City.参考答案:1. A 2. B 3, C【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。1 .细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动,所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣,故 选Ao2 .细节理解题。答案定位在 Quebec City, Canada 部分 Dorft miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想 体验一下
7、狂欢节的气氛,Quebec City是最好的选择,故选B。3 .细节理解题。答案定位在 Rovaniemi, Finland 部分 There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here, too,可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆,故选 Co【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类 型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
8、在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题, 然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析 对比,找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. 可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛,Quebec City是最好的选择,故选B。4 . B 5. C
9、 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言 做慈善工作,并号召人们:做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段的I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.(我对我自己说“当我长大变得富有的时候,我要拯救全世界 的孩子”户可知,作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的I went on to team up with other organizat
10、ions in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old JasminaAnema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother who lost her battle against cancer in 2012. And her dea
11、th is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).(在接下来的几 年里,我继续与其他组织合作,结识、帮助甚至失去了一些最美丽的灵魂,从六岁的贾斯米 娜阿内玛,她于2010年因白血病去世,她的故事激励了数千人成为捐赠者,到我的祖母, 她在2012年与癌症的斗争中失利。她的死正是克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)背后的原因 和驱动力。户可知,祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选C。7 .词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句And at CLF, our mission is to
12、impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.(在CLF,我们的使命是影响尽可能多的人,但它从一个开 始)”可知,该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命,但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可 推断,one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个,即一个生命。故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it can start with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, an
13、d the kid down the block in your neighborhood. (H 它可以从你的邻居开始,就在你旁边的人,在课堂上坐在你旁边的人,以及你邻居街区的孩 子)和You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.(你们只
14、要尽你们所能,以你们所能的任何方式去帮助别人。今天,我 想挑战你们每一个人,去帮助一个触动你们心灵的人,一个组织,一个情境广推知,作者建 议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选C。9 . D 9, D 10. C 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阿肖克戈尔(Ashok Goel)教授在网上授课的经历说明了 现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上,科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方 面面,包括教育。10 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Ashok Goel is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Every t
15、erm over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence(AI). The students never meet in person.All of the classes take place online- through a website.(Ashok Goel是佐治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生参加他的人工智能课程。学生 们从不见面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行户可知,Goel通过网络帮助学生。故选D。11 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But even that is not en
16、ough to give all the students the help 答案第2页,共11页they need. So, in January, he decided to try an experiment4但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提 供他们需要的帮助。所以,在一月份,他决定做一个实验厂可知,Goel决定做一个实验,因 为很难回答这么多学生的问题。故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But once they learned Watsons identity, they became very excited.(但一旦他们知道了沃森的身份,他们变得非常兴奋厂可知,学生们对
17、吉尔沃森的反 应很兴奋。故选C。13 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modem technology has a strong influence on many things we do. All of the classes take place online through a website.(现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很 大的影响。事实上,科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面,包括教育。Ashok Goel是乔 治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生上他的人工智能(AI)课程。学生们从不见 面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行)和最后一段“He hopes this techn
18、ology will make it easier for teachers to create their programs to use in and outside the classroom.(他希望这项技术能让教 师更容易地创建在课堂内外使用的程序)”可知,本文通过Ashok Goel教授的人工智能教学 方式告诉我们,科技让教育更容易。A项“Technology Making Education Easier(科技让教育更 容易)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。14 . C 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的蛙种歌利亚蛙的生活习性以
19、及带给 我们的启示。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The research led by a team from Berlins Natural History Museum found that the frogs could change existing natural ponds or create new nests in small ponds, about 3 feet wide and 4 inches deep, along river banks in Cameroon.(由柏林自然历史博物馆的个研 究小组领导的这项研究发现,这种青蛙可以改变现有的天然池塘,或者在喀麦隆河
20、岸上约3 英尺宽、4英寸深的小池塘里筑巢)”以及They sometimes move rocks weighing up to 4.4 pounds.(它们有时会移动重达4.4磅的石头)”可知,歌利亚蛙可以移动沉重的石头来建池塘。 故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“As well as being strong, the frogs have also proved themselves to be anxious parents, raising their young in ponds away from potential predators.(除了 强壮,这些青 蛙也证明了自己
21、是焦虑的父母,它们在池塘里抚养孩子,远离潜在的捕食者)“可知,歌利亚 蛙筑巢是为了保证孩子的安全。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Giant frogs are the first African amphibian species now known to actively prepare or even construct breeding sites fbr their young,“ said Mark-Oliver Rodel, project leader and president of conservation group Frogs & Friends. Th
22、is shows how little we know about the biology, even of some of the most spectacular creatures of our planet.(巨型青蛙是目 前已知的第一个为后代积极准备甚至建造繁殖地点的非洲两栖动物物种,”马克奥利弗R6del 说,他是保护组织青蛙和朋友的项目负责人和总裁。这表明我们对生物学知之甚少,甚至对 地球上一些最壮观的生物也是如此)可推知,作者想用Mark-Oliver Rodel的话表达人们需要 付出更多的努力来更好地了解生物。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段“New research
23、shows that Goliath frogs 一 the worlds largest frog species, found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea - build ponds for their eggs and tadpoles, moving rocks more than half of their body weight in the process.(新的研究表明,在喀麦隆和赤 道几内亚发现的世界上最大的蛙种歌利亚蛙为它们的卵和蝌蚪建造池塘,在这个过程中移动 超过它们体重一半的岩石)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上最大的蛙种歌利亚蛙的生活
24、习性以 及带给我们的启示。可推知,这篇文章可能取自杂志的“自然和地理”部分。故选C。16 . E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人似乎有学习语言的能力。他们可以学习新的词汇,掌握语 法规则,学习用新的语言写作比其他人更快。文章说明了成功的语言学习者的一些学习经验 和方法。16. 根据上句They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others”可知他们可以学习新词汇,
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