七年级下册英语全册知识点汇总.docx

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1、七年级下册英语全册知识点汇总Unitl Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu练（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weeken

2、d/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for c

3、lass. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUn

4、it5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of有几分，有点儿2. be from/come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. 一Why？为什么？一Becaus

5、e-因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. oneof+名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. 一Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？一Because they re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2. 一Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢

6、树袋熊？一Because they, re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3. 一Why don t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?一Because they re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4. 一Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？一They re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food

7、 and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗?话题写作主题

8、：介绍自己喜欢的动物The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and whit

9、e. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the c

10、omputer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. 一What + be+主语+ doing? 正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. T d love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. 一Why are you doing?你在做什么？一I m watching TV.我在看电视。2. 一What s she doing?她在做什么?一She s washi

11、ng her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？一They, re listening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, T m not. T m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可

12、口粽子。话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate, s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.

13、They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 It s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for- 为捎个信4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得喻快5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. d

14、rink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度彳段14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb.给某人打电话16. write to sb.给某人写信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1. How s the weather?天气怎么样？2. It, s cloudy

15、. / It s sunny. / It s raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How s it going?情况怎么样？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好极了！ /不错。/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6. T m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It? s

16、 hot in your country now, isn t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! T m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it, s very hot, but it often

17、 rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here

18、?短语归纳1. post office 由口局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在对面9. next to挨着，靠近10. betweenand在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along- 沿着走15. turn right/left 向右/左转16. on the（或 one s） right

19、/left 在（某人的）右边/左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费的/有空的用法集萃1. Turn right/left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth,花费时间/金钱在spend +时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事典句必背1. 一Is there a hospita

20、l near here?这附近有医院吗？一Yes, there is. It, s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. 一Oh where s Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里？一It s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。3 Go along Long Street and it s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作 主题：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to

21、 get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Un

22、it9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little有点儿9. look like看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛1

23、5. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?长得什么样?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair某人留着头发6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿8. join theclub 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某

24、事典句必背1. Can you draw?你会画画吗？一Yes, I can./No, I can t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. 一What club do you want to join?你想加入哪个俱乐部？一I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去彳艮好。5.1 can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。6.

25、Please call Mrs. M川er at 555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721o话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir;I want to join your organization （组织）to help kids withsports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Tm a student in No. 1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and spea

26、k4. sb. wears + .某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. 一What does he look like?他长什么样？一He s really tall.他真的很高。2. 一Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？ 一They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3. 一Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？He isn, t tall or short. He? s of medium height.他不高不矮。他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my Englis

27、h teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate, a twelve - year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows

28、her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.UnitlO r d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take one s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐盖饭7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around

29、the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of-的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.?何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数 的数量；a number of+名词复数 许 多典句必背1. What kind of nood

30、les would you like?你想要哪种面条?2. T d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like?你想要多大的?4. T d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将

31、实现。话题写作主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物My Favorite FoodI m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juic

32、e.Unitll How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show- around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to从至！J11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go

33、fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物22. all in all总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. notat all根本不用法集萃1. How + be-*? + like?怎么样？2. too many +可数名词复数 太多的3. teach sb

34、. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数=a + very +形容+可数名词 单数一个相当/很的典句必背1. 一How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？一It was great!好极了！2. 一Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？一No, I didn, 1.1 went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3. 一Did you see any cows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（

35、的牛 奶）4. 一Were the strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？一 Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren t.不，它们不 是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. 一切都 是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the af

36、ternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unitl2 What did you do last weekend?短语归纳1. do my homework做我

37、的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as以身份而工作7. have a good weekend周末过得愉快8. kind of有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get

38、 a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. sothat 如此以至于20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向外看23. shout to冲呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup把弄醒26. move into- 移进27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing去做某事2. play +球类玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使保持

39、5. so +形容词/副词+ that句子如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth.开始做某事典句必背1. 一What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. 一Who visited her grandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？一 Becky did.贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high scho

40、ol two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。话题写作主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the

41、 history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.En

42、glish well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 和J牙6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work 去上

43、班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至用法集萃1. at +具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat br

44、eakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词 点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an+名词 从事活动6. fromto 从至!）7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?你通常几点钟起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常6:30起床。2. That, s a funny time for breakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3. 一When do stu

45、dents usually eat dinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows it s not good

46、for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7. Here are your clothes.这是你的衣服。话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00,1 go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2