山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Mr. C Watch & Clock Repair Has Been Fixing Timepieces Since 1995Mr. C Watch & Clock Repair has been a family business since its establishment. That has been consistent from its start on Bellaires east side to its current location, said Kira Car

2、roll, whose mother and father, Adelaida and Homero Capetillo, have co-run the repair shop since 1995. Its a passion that we all have,“ Carroll said.The idea for the shop did not come until after 1986 when Homero graduated from Houston Technical College with a diploma in horology, the study of time a

3、nd making timepieces. He also earned a certification in 1985 from the Omega SA watch company and would later become a member of the American Watchmakers Institute.Homero heard about an opportunity from a member of his familys church. He had just been laid off by Brown & Root Industrial Services,

4、 where he worked as a mechanic. Then he worked at a local watch shop for several years before deciding on becoming an independent horologist （钟表师）.Since then, the shop has focused on providing consistent quality. Also, there are other products, such as jewellery. The owners had considered getting ou

5、t of the clock repair business because of the time and effort but decided against it because of customer demand. “We get people to come here through word of mouth because we provide good service/9 Carroll said. The shop has adapted in other areas, such as with remodels in 2001 from Tropical Storm Al

6、lison flooding and a break-in a few years ago.Homeros son, Homer Capetillo II, is slated to take over in the future. He is also a horologist who graduated with a certification from Watchmakers of Switzerland Training and Education Program in 2014. He was the first in the family to attain that profes

7、sional distinction. The aim is to keep the shop family-run because of its importance to the Capetillos.“You dont just wake up one day and decide, Oh I want to be a horologist, Carroll said. and Dom, so they Preferred simple names like Rosy ,too. Finally, we met the sweet little dog. Rosy, the boys c

8、alled it softly. Our little puppy cocked her head. She likes it,“they cheered and set about making Rosy comfortable for the long drive home. They offered her a chew toy and lifted her up so she could see out the window. They took turns holding her in their arms lovingly and offered her a snack.Thoug

9、h small, Rosy grew strong and healthy beneath her shiny black coat. And, just as rd hoped, she was a calming addition to our houseful of noisy boys. But something was wrong. “Its like she doesnt know how to play,“ Sam commented one day after school. “Dogs have different personalities, just like peop

10、le,said. Besides, shes still very young. “But her legs arent very long, and one eye is smaller than the other/9Ike added, trying to make sense of why Rosy was different from other puppies hed met.I looked across the room to where Rosy sat between the boys. The last golden rays of autumn sunshine sho

11、ne brightly on her face. Sure enough, one eye was misshapen. Not only that, it didnt glint （闪光）in the afternoon light. I drew in a breath. Rosy, our puppy with a name as short as her four little legs, was blind in one eye.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyone in the room became serious and

12、 sad.Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back.1. B2. A 3, C参考答案:【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家家族经营的钟表店“Mr.C Watch & Clock Repair,介绍了其历史以及店内人员的情况。1 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Since then, the shop has focused on providing consistent quality. Also, there are other products, such as jewellery.（从那以后，这家店

13、一直专注于提供始终如一的 质量。此外，还有其他产品，比如珠宝厂可知，B选项“这家店除了提供钟表维修服务外， 还提供其他产品”正确。故选B。2 .词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He is also a horologist who graduated with a certification from Watchmakers of Switzerland Training and Education Program in 2014. He was the first in the family to attain that professional distinction. The aim is

14、to keep the shop family-run because of its importance to the Capetillos.（他也是一名钟表师，于2014年获得瑞士制表师培训和教育计划 的认证。他是家里第一个获得那种专业荣誉的人。这样做的目的是让这家店保持家族经营， 因为它对卡佩蒂洛家族很重要）”可知，Homero的儿子Homer Capetillo II也是一名钟表师， 所以为了让这家店保持家族经营，他的儿子也打算接管这家店。故划线词意思是“打算”。故 选Ao3 .推理判断题。根据最后段“You don C 5. B 6. D 7. A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述如

15、何激发孩子对科学的兴趣，从而引导孩子学习科学。 4.词句猜测题。根据第一段中的The children asked me textbook questions about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat in silence. Finally I said, “Now that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?*（孩 子们问我关于学校教育、薪水

16、和我是否喜欢我的工作的“课本问题:当我回答完后，我们静t just wake up one day and decide, Oh I want to be a horologist： Carroll said.（卡罗尔说：“你不能有一天醒来就决定，哦，我想成为一名钟表 师。”了结合上文介绍了为了这家店所付出的努力和成为钟表师的要求，可推知，Carroll的 意思是成为一名钟表师需要毅力和决心。故选C。静地坐着。最后我说，“现在我们已经完成了你们的lists“清单”，你们对科学有什么问题吗？ ） 可知，这里的“清单”是指上文提到的孩子们问老师的那一系列问题，所以是指textbook questi

17、ons o 故选 C。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.”（当成年人把他们的“等待时间”增加 到三秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更有逻辑性、完整性和创造性的答案。）可知，要想让孩子 们给出更好的答案，家长们应该要更有耐心，给孩子们更多的时间去思考。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的But in talking about science, quick pra

18、ise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, Thats interesting or “Id never thought of it that way before,or coming up with more questions or ideas.（但是在谈论科学的时候，快 速的赞扬可以表明讨论结束了。相反，继续说，“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”， 或提出更多的问题或想法。）可知，要想鼓励孩子们参与科学讨论，大人们应该提出更多的 问题或想法。故选D。7 .主旨大意题。根据

19、第一段中的Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there9s no need fbr a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. Firstly, listen to their questions.”（帮助他们享 受科学可以很容易，不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。首先，倾听他们的问题。）， 第三段中的“Secondly, give them time to think（第二，给他们时间去思考。）,第四段中的 “Thirdly, watch yourlanguage.”（第三，注意

20、你的语言。），第五段中的“Never push a child to think.”（不要强迫孩子去思考。）和最后一段中的“Lastly, show; dont tell.”（最后，展示给他；不 要说。）可知，这篇文章主要从五个方面讲述让孩子对科学感兴趣并享受科学的方法。故选Ao8 . B 9. C 10. D IL B【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是联合国维持和平及其具体内容。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段UN peacekeeping is guided by three basic principles: agreement of the parties, fairness, a

21、nd non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate.（联合国维持和平行动遵循三项基本原则：各方同意、公平、除自卫和捍卫任务外 不使用武力广可知，当安全受到威胁时，联合国可能会使用武力。故选B项。10 细节理解.题。根据文章第四段Todays multidimensional peacekeeping operations are called upon not only to maintain peace and security, but also to facilitate the political

22、process, protect civilians, assist in the disarmament of former combatants, support the organisation of elections, protect and promote human rights and assist in restoring the rule of law.（今天的多层面维持和平 行动不仅需要维持和平与安全，而且还需要促进政治进程，保护平民，协助解除前战斗人员 的武装，支持组织选举，保护和促进人权，并协助恢复法治）”可知，帮助恢复法治是联合国 维和的职责之一。故选C项。11 .

23、推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线句后文“because UN Peacekeeping almost by definition goes to the most physically and politically difficult environments.（由于联合国维和行动几乎顾 名思义都是在物质和政治上最困难的环境中进行）”可知，由于条件艰苦，所以成功是无法保 证的，划线部分句子是在强调联合国维和特派团艰苦的工作条件。故选D项。12 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peacekeeping has proven to be one of the most effective tool

24、s available to the UN to assist host countries to navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace.（事 实证明，维和行动是联合国帮助东道国走出从冲突走向和平的艰难道路的最有效工具之一）” 及文章第三段“UN peacekeepers provide security and the political and peace-building support to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict

25、to peace.（联合国维持和平人员提 供安全、政治和建设和平方面的支持，帮助各国早日实现从冲突向和平的艰难过渡户及全文 内容可知，本文介绍了什么是联合国维持和平及其具体内容。B选项：UN Peacekeeping: What It Is and How It Works （联合国维持和平：它是什么以及如何运作）适合作为本文最佳标题。 故选B项。13 . B 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是亚马逊的Alexa技术。12 .细节理解题。由文章第三段中“the updated system will be able to collect enough vo

26、ice data from less than a minute of audio（更新后的系统将能够从不到一分钟的音频中收集足够的语音 数据户可知，亚马逊Alexa更新后的系统的特点是它在收集语音数据时会非常高效。故选B。 13.推理判断题。由文章第四段中The concept starts from Amazon looking at new ways to add more “human features to artificial intelligence（这一概念始于亚马逊寻找为人工智能添加更多 “人类特征”的新方法）“可知，亚马逊要更新Alexa的语音是为了让它更像人类。故选A。1

27、4 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“In 2019, a manager at a British energy company lost almost 200, 000 after criminals used AI to fake his bosss voice, directing him to transfer the companys funds to a foreign bank account.（2019年，英国一家能源公司的一名经理损失了近20万英镑，因为犯罪分子利用人工智能伪造了他老板的声音，指示他将公司的资金转移到 一个外国银行账户。厂可知，划线词所在的句子表示“这项技术还可

28、能导致人们担心，它可 能被用来冒充活人，从而绕过安全系统。因此划线词的意思是“冒充”，和pretend to be意思 相近。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“Amazons Alexa will be able to revive the voices of deceased relatives, allowing users to feel as if they are speaking to lost ones beyond the grave.（亚马逊的 Alexa将能够恢复已故亲人的声音，让用户感觉自己仿佛是在和坟墓之外的亲人说话。户和 最后一段的“The technolog

29、y is also likely to lead to fears that it could be used to impersonate living people, which could be used to bypass security systems.（这项技术还可能导致人们担心， 它可能被用来冒充活人，从而绕过安全系统。厂可知，作者在文中客观陈述这一技术的优点 和缺点，因此作者对这个技术的态度是客观的，即objective。故选B。16 . G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了被许多美国人认为是美国最伟大的领导人之一的亚伯拉 罕林肯

30、的个人生平。16 . 前文“Yet people alive when Lincoln was elected in 1860 would probably be surprised by modern-day opinions about him. He had little formal education or government experience. During the presidential campaign, people made fun of his appearance and his simple way of talking.（然 而，I860年林肯当选时活着的人

31、可能会对现代人对他的看法感到惊讶。他几乎没有受过正 规教育，也没有从政经验。在总统竞选期间，人们取笑他的外表和他简单的说话方式广表明 林肯当选总统时别人不看好他；G 选项“They warned that he was not very intelligent and would harm the nations image.（他们警告说，他不是很聪明，会损害国家形象户符合语境。故选G 项。17 .前一句And he was honest.（他很诚实）”表明林肯很诚实；C 选项“The people he defended in the court called him “Honest Abe

32、”.（他在法庭上辩护的人称他为“诚实的亚伯）”为他诚实的补 充说明，符合语境。故选C项。18 . 前一句Due to his political beliefs, the support of anti-slavery northerners gave him the presidency.（由于他的政治信仰，反对奴隶制的北方人的支持使他成为总统）”表明北方人支持 林肯，后一句In response, 11 southern states withdrew from the Union and formed a newgovernment.（作为回应，11个南方州退出联邦，组建新政府）”可知，

33、空处应表明南方不支持 答案第4页，共II页林肯；D 选项“But the southern, slave-holding states did not support him.（但是南方蓄奴州并不 支持他）“符合语境。故选D项。19 .前文“Then the American Civil War broke out between the South and the North. Neither side expected the fighting to last very long-a few weeks or maybe months然后，美国南北战争爆发 了。双方都没有预料到战斗会持续很

34、长时间几周或儿个月）”表示大家预测美国南北战争 不会持续太久，根据实际情况及语境可知，E选项“To everyones surprise, the American Civil War lasted more than four years.（令所有人吃惊的是，美国内战持续了四年多）“符合语境。故 选E项。20 .前一句The conflict divided families.（冲突导致家庭分裂）”表明战争的影响，后一句And hundreds of thousands of people died.（数十万人因此丧生广表明战争导致很多人失去生命；B 选项“Brothers, fathers

35、, and sons fought against each other.（兄弟、父亲和儿子互相争斗）”承上启 下，符合语境。故选B项。21 . D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad,进 行的一次独特的采蜜经历。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect 收集；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. witness 见证；目

36、睹。根据下文“I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人 Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野;领域;C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:靠近

37、树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent 紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched 搜索；B. recognised 认出；C. followed 跟随；D. invited 邀请。根据前文“I

38、 was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人,近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点 燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D. checked 检查。根据下文“handftils of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮 湿的树叶。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后

39、点燃 这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃;B. lit点燃；点亮；C.measured测量；D. decorated装饰。 根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的 树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing 攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D 项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意

40、：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives 蜂房；B. leaves 树叶;C. rope 绳索;D. honey 蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,“可知，Ziyad 是通过不断调整绳索的位置， 保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally 最终;B. Surprisingly令人意外地;C.Naturally自

41、然地;D.Immediately立亥！J。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.”可矢口，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准 火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对大声喊叫；D. inched 缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficu

42、lt一and often 3”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏 快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off 切除；B. gone up 上升；C. slid down 滑下；D. held onto 抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.和后文was back on the ground”可知,Ziyad是从

43、树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的； C. fast 快速的；D. close 亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed 13. Baby beeswere still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段 时日。故选B项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training 培训I； C. sowing 播种；D. trading 与作交易；交换。根据B

44、aby bees were still in thehoneycombs（蜂巢）可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地 攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的;C. bored无聊的；D.angry生气的。根据下 文“k叩t attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击 Ziyado故选D项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment 时亥

45、lj； B. equipment 设备；C. person 个人；D. order 点餐；命令。根据上文A cool summer had delayed 13. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可矢口，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。36 . means【详解】考查名词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我尝试一切可能的方法来减肥，包括节食和减肥药, 但这给我带来的只有痛苦和糟糕的健康状况。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作try的宾语， 结合句意，表示“方法、手段“，用means,单复数同形词，此处为单数意义。

46、故填means。37 . what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们在他的照片中看到了这种奉献和努力。分析句型可知， is后缺少连词引导表语从句，see后缺少宾语成分，指代事物，空处用连接代词what。故填 whato38 . fascination【详解】考查名词。句意：通过他对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他向每个人打开了 时尚的大门。分析句子可知，空处放在介词Through的后面作宾语，用名词，fascinate对应 的名词为 fascination。故填 fascination。39 . until【详解】考查从属连词。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面，直到他知道他有正确的照片 答案第

47、7页，共II页1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Homero has been working as a horologist since graduation.B. The shop provides other products besides clock repair service.C. Mr. C Watch & Clock Repair has been a family business since 1985.D. The shop has had the same service

48、and location since it was founded.2. What does the underlined word “slated“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Planned.B. Required.C. Resistant.D. Hesitant.3. What does Carroll mean in the last paragraph?A. He decided to be a horologist when he woke up one day.B. He wants to encourage more young people t

49、o become horologists.C. It takes perseverance and determination to be a horologist.D. People need to think about it deeply before deciding to be a horologist.Children start out as natural scientists. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. Fi