解析：2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is,

2、 we are excited about the1.T was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness （体质）at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were

3、all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes, we 6 each other with just eye contact （接触）.One day after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldnt go on. 8 I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row （戈tl）. I realized that if T stopped, it would be 9 fo

4、r our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be brought out as long as it

5、 is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we wont win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1. A. gameB. placeC. ruleD. time2. A. beatenB. chosenC. hiddenD. broken3 A. fourthB. thirdC.secondD. first4. A. alth

6、oughB. becauseC. unlessD. whether5. A. prideB. doubtC. pityD. worry6. A. warnedB. kickedC. understoodD. treated7. A. cleverB. relaxedC. sillyD. tired8. A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. HoweverD. Maybe9. A. fasterB. saferC. harderD. better10. A. tillB. ifC. sinceD. while11. A. nameB. spiritC. symbolD. flag1

7、2. A. stronglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD.suddenly13. A. shutB.hitC. putD. cut14. A. visitB. loseC. acceptD. check15. A. villageB. schoolC. marketD. family第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个 I可。I do believe the power of letters. Theres something 16（特别 ）about handwritten

8、 things. You write an email because theres something you need to know. But you write a letter because theres something you w 17 to say.When I cleared my grandmother house, I found hundreds of letters and 18 （卡片）she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from

9、her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 19 When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 20 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very

10、 young c 21 I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.I 22（忘记）about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “23 happy to hear from you! he said,and went on to tell me all about his life. Hed love to hear about what 24（学科）at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 25 writing letters.It e

11、ncouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and its something I still stick to this day. So, Fd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about so

12、me new books. You will get 50% off ifyou buy three or more books together.Chinese Clothing1*50)Its written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. Its about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big d

13、ifference in clothing culture.A Little Bit of Beijing (60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. Its a great gift fbr kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.The Brightest from the bes(40)The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiao

14、long. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.Stories of China(30)Its written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China an

15、d UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.26. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage?A. Hua Mei.B. Hu Yan.C. Li Han.D. Wang Hong.A. Stories of China.C. A Little Bit of Beijing.A. The history of clothes.B. The folk stories of China.27.

16、 Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures?B. Chinese Clothing,D. The Brightest from the Best.28. What is The Brightest from the Best about?C. The beauty of Beijing.D. The real stories of young people.29. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together?A. 70 yuan.B.

17、90 yuan.C. 40 yuan.D. ISO yuan.30. What do you know from the passage?A. An introduction to some books.B. A list of several bookstores.D. A report on famous writers.C. An interview with foreign readers.Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with h

18、is mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的)bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and lookedforward to nature.His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.In the 1980s, the I

19、nternet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.In 1

20、992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges fbr Zhi Nongs work, but he never drew back. I didnt see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mount

21、ains the third time J said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese

22、 winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife PhotographyTraining Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in fbr the nature protection.31. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph

23、 1?A. He felt like a free birdC. He was bom in Kunming.B. He was satisfied with the city life.D. He would like to live in the nature.32. Which is the right order of Zhi Nongs experience?a. He won some prizes in the world.b. He joined in shooting a documentary.c. He took some pictures of monkeys.d. H

24、e set up a camp to train photographers.A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c33. What do the underlined words “drew back, mean inParagraph 4?A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set out.D. Put on.34. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D. a guidebook.35. What is the b

25、est title of the passage?1 . A Photographer Way of Protecting Nature8 . A Door between Magazines and NatureC Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD. World Attention to Animal Protection第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）With everything thafs going on in the world, its no wonder many of us ha

26、ve sleep problems. Its normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 36 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.Test your pillow （枕头）.If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old. 37 Youd better repla

27、ce it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful fbr good sleep. It tells your brain that ifs time to be awake. 38 Its necessary to get about 30 minutes direct light and two

28、 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night.39 In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night“ one researcher says. “When pe

29、ople cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than befbr已“Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, dont wait until night. Its better to solve them before dinner. 40 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the n

30、ext morning.A. Keep salty snacks away before bed.B Simple steps can help you sleep well.9 . Sharing them with friends is a good way.10 Experts suggest buying a new one instead.11 It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）41 .在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。（in）, learning to co

31、ok is a meaningful thing.42 .对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。（role）For many of us, museums in our lives all the time.43 .请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。（full）Please see your advantages and confidence for everything.44 .神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI in November this year.45 .很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。(healthy)Many people believe that the more a person exercises,he will be.第四节书面表达(共1题，计15分)46 .假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 你想成为什么样的人； 你的理由； 你的具体行动。邮件要求： 80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Dear Jack,How is everything? Im writing to tell youLi Hua