改良血液透析方法在重症肾综合征出血热治疗中的应用.docx
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1、改良血液透析方法在重症肾综合征出血热治疗中的应用摘要目的:通过分析临床病例,探讨改良血液透析方法在重 症肾综合征出血热治疗中的意义及策略。方法:98例患者应用血液 透析治疗,匀速超滤组51例,阶梯超滤组47例,对两组治疗前血浆 总蛋白、白蛋白、血尿素氮、血肌酎、心肌坏死标志物、转氨酶等指 标进行对比分析,分析不同治疗方法之间的差异。结果:与匀速超滤 组比较,阶梯超滤组低血压、肌肉抽搐疼痛等并发症发生率低,出院 时血尿素氮及血肌酎值低,肾功能恢复好,差异均有统计学意义(均 P关键词肾综合征出血热;急性肾功能衰竭;血液透析中图分类号R459. 5 文献标识码A 文章编号1673-7210 (201
2、1) 11 (a) -040-03Application of improved hemodialysis method in treatment of severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromeTIAN XiantangDepartment of Nephrology, the Central Hospital in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, Weinan 714000, ChinaAbstract Objective: To explore the significance and strategies of
3、 the improved hemodialysis method in the treatment of severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome by analyzingclinical cases. Methods:98 patients were given thehemodialysis treatment, among whom 51 patients were selected as the constant velocity ultrafiltration group and 47 patients were selected a
4、s the step ultrafiltration group. The plasma total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, cardiac enzymes, transaminase and other indicators of the two groups before treatment were analyzed comparatively and the differences between the two treatment methods were analyzed. Results:
5、Complications such as incidence rates of low blood pressure, muscle twitches and pain of the step ultrafiltration group were significantly lower than those of the constant velocity ultrafiltration group, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine values when discharged of the step ultrafiltration grou
6、p was significantly lower than that of the constant velocity ultrafiltration group, and renal function recovery of the step ultrafiltration group was significantly better than that of the constant velocity ultrafiltration group (all PKey words Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome; Acute renal failu
7、re; Hemodialysis渭南市地处关中东部,是肾综合征出血热(HFRS)高发区。少尿 期是该病的极期,即最重的时期,该期病死率极高。合理治疗少尿期, 是减少死亡率的关键。我院血液透析室自2002年以来,共透析该类患者98例,现将结果报道如下:1资料与方法1. 1 一般资料选取我院2002年1月2011年6月HFRS出现急性肾功能衰竭(AFR) 接受血液透析(HD)的患者98例,按照透析方式分为匀速超滤组(51 例)和阶梯超滤组(47例)。其中,男68例,女30例;年龄(51.711.8) 岁;透析前病程610 d,平均8 d;少尿天数平均3. 8 d;治愈患者 透析次数410次,平均5
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- 改良 血液 透析 方法 重症 综合征 出血热 治疗 中的 应用
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