江西省萍乡市稳派联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、江西省萍乡市稳派联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解With the return of tourists, some of the worlds most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023.Lanzarote, SpainLanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the islands
2、 overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract higher quality“ visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023.Barcelona, SpainBarcelona has it all: modem art, a massive beac
3、h, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. Its also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals.Santor
4、ini, GreeceThe Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the islands year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists w
5、eighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.Amalfi Coast, ItalyIn 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents a
6、nd public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodors list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 fbr its over-tourism.1. Which destination do British people like to go most?A. Lanzarote in Spain.B. Barcelona in Spain.C. Santorini in Greece.D. Amalfi Coast in Italy.Turning my head to my
7、 left, I saw two men staring back at me with eyes twinkling andhuge smiles on their faces.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I felt my faces were flushing.Almost half an hour passed before we finished our coffee.参考答案:1. A 2. B 3, D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景 点。1 .细节理解题。根据La
8、nzarote, Spain下面的Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the islands overseas visitors.(长期以来,兰萨罗特岛一 直是英国人的首选度假胜地,英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。厂可知,西班牙的兰萨罗特 岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选Ao2 .细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”下面的While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island start
9、ed restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分,但 该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施,当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内,体重超过100 公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知,在希腊的圣托里尼,超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据“Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的“In 2022, Amalfi Coast to
10、ok number plate system for visitors.(2022年,阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。户可知,阿马尔菲海岸通 过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。4 . C 5. B 6. A 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者读书的时候在一个城市流浪猫救助中心做志愿者,在那里 遇到了小猫Linni,在和它相处的过程中学会了很多技巧和耐心,这让作者收货了一份事业。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They were painfully shy. Theyd lived for years locked in a house with no light or soci
11、alization, just an occasional bag of cat food thrown down to them after their loud complaint.(它们非常害羞。它们多年来一直被锁在一所没有灯光和社交的房子里, 只是在它们大声抱怨后偶尔扔给他们一袋猫粮。厂可知,Linni和母亲在之前的主人家一直 被锁在黑屋里,和人类没什么交流,只是偶尔被施舍一点食物。由此可推测出,它们在主人 的手里遭受很多折磨。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I knew that, being badly treated before, she saw her trust
12、as a weakness or an invitation for bad people to hurt her.(我知道,由于以前受到虐待,她把自己的 信任视为一种弱点,或者是邀请坏人伤害她。厂可知,小猫Linni来到求助中心之后一直拒 绝人们的爱抚,这是因为它觉得自己对人的信任是弱点,或者是邀请坏人伤害自己。故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段“I discovered she adored soft cloth. Vd offer her blankets and towels, carefully selected, at her feet. Shed bury her head i
13、n them. A mistreated child was learning there were soft and comforting things out there.(我发现她喜欢软布。我会在她脚边给她精心挑选的 毯子和毛巾。她会把头埋在里面。一个被虐待的孩子正在学习外面有柔软而令人安慰的东 西。)”和第五段中的Winter came.(冬天至U 了。)“One day, when her head was buried in the folds of a soft woolen blanket, I tried to pet her, and she didnt run away.
14、(有一天,当她的头埋在一条 柔软的羊毛毯子的褶皱里时,我试着抚摸她,但她没有逃跑。广可知,小猫Linni喜欢作者 为它准备的毯子和毛巾,从中找到了温暖和舒适,在冬天的某一天,Linni躺在一条柔软的毯 子里,作者抚摸它时它并没有躲开。由此推断小猫Linni在冬天喜欢用毯子把自己裹起来。故选Ao7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a veterinary(兽医)nurse now, I specialize in cat behaviour and health. But I learned all my techniques and patience from Linni. She ga
15、ve me a career.(现在,我是一名兽医护士,专门研究猫的行为和健康。但我从Linni那里学到了所有 的技巧和耐心。她给了我一份事业。户可知,作者认为自己是从照顾Linni的过程中学会了 有关猫的表现行为和健康方面的知识,这成就了自己的事业。由此可推测出,作者将自己学 习猫咪行为知识的功劳归于Linni。故选D。8 . A 9. D 10. C 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多创业者在事业成功之后,把自己的成长故事(包括自己当 年的没落或误入歧途的经历)放在公司的网站上,希望以此激励人们前进。【详解】L 细节理解题。第一段“Company founders telling t
16、heir personal stories isnt a new phenomenon. These stories are often rosy accounts of a determined person who sets out to solve problems. But a new generation of founders choose to be open about a difficult period in their lives and, in turn, build deeper relationships with their consumers.(公司仓始人讲述自
17、己的故事 并不是一个新现象。这些故事通常是对一个决心解决问题的人的美好描述。但新一代创始人 选择对自己生活中的一段困难时期持开放态度,进而与消费者建立更深层次的关系。户提到, 公司创始人曾经喜欢讲述他们成功解决问题的故事,但是现在新一代的公司创始人在自己的 网站上讲述他们人生中的困难时期。故选A。2 .推理判断题。第三段中Mr. Akdeniz put his biography on his Champion Pizza website, including when he was homeless, sleeping in subway cars before staying at a s
18、helter for three months. I want to be an example for people, “he said.(阿克德尼兹先生把他的传记放在他的冠 军比萨网站上,包括他无家可归的时候,在地铁车厢里睡觉,然后在庇护所里住了三个月。 “我想为人们树立一个榜样,”他说。户提到阿克德尼兹先生将自己的经历上传在网站上,并 表明他希望自己成为他人的榜样。由此可推知,他希望用自己的故事去激励他人走出困境。 故选Do3 .词义猜测题。第五段划线单词下文“and you,re just making it up to design a more engaging story, I
19、think people can see through that(而你只是为了设计一个更吸引人的故事而编造出来 的,我想人们会看穿的厂提到,如果你为了编造一个有趣的故事,那么人们会识破你的。由 此可推知,你讲述的故事是编造的,即“虚假的、划线单词“gimmicky”的含义是“虚假的 与C项“False.(虚假的广意思一样。故选C。4 .推理判断题。最后一段中“I hid so much of myself for so long, Ms. Browning said. It would take more emotional energy for me to think about how
20、I want to show up. So, I should be myself丁(“我把自己隐藏了那么长时间布朗宁女士说。“我需要更多的情感能量来考虑如何 展示自己。所以,我应该做我自己。可知,以勃朗宁女士为例,提到她分享自己那些不 愉快的经历时的心路历程,她对于写什么纠结了好久,最后决定实话实说。由此可推知, 她觉得坦诚讲述自己的个人生活使她有了自由的感觉。故选B。12 . A 13. D 14. C 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国启动的为期十年的“海洋普查计划,并介绍了 世界各国开展的了解海洋生命的几个项目,以及了解海洋生物的意义。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段“E
21、xperts point out that scientists have napped nearly all of the surface of the Mars, but less than a quarter of the seabed.(专家指出,科学家们能把火星表面都 绘制成图,但是海底只有不到四分之一被绘制出来了。)”以及第二段“Launchedin London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years.(“海洋普查”这项新的项目出炉
22、了,旨在寻找十万种新的海洋生物。)”由此可知,这项新的 项目旨在记录更多的海洋动物。故选A。14 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The second reason is technological. Marine biologists find about2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwins day. Ocean Census thinks it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles allow scientists to scan de
23、ep-sea creatures without removing them from their habitat. Taking such creatures to the surface for examination is as fatal as the pressures of the deep sea are for humans.(第二个原因是技术上的。海洋生物学 家每年发现大约2000个新物种,这一速度自达尔文时代以来几乎没有变化。海洋普查认为 它可以走得更快。遥控车辆上的高级摄像机使科学家无需将深海生物带离栖息地就能对其进 行扫描。把这些生物带到水面上进行检查就像深海的压力对人
24、类一样是致命的。)”提到这个 项目的背景,其中提到现代科技的飞速发展让科学家能够在深海探测物种。因此,科技使人 们能够研究海底的物种,让海洋普查有可能加快其工作。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Many drugs, for example, are originally made biologically, but one type of marine snail, Conus magus, was recently discovered to produce a painkilling material16 000 times more effective than medicin
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