Unit6知识点精析人教版八年级英语下册.docx
《Unit6知识点精析人教版八年级英语下册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit6知识点精析人教版八年级英语下册.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、人教版I初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点精析附:课文注释An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。Section A【重点单词】shoot射击;发射stone石头weak虚弱的;无力的god神;上帝bit一点;小块remind提醒;使想起silly愚蠢的;不明事理的object物体;物品hide隐藏;隐蔽tail尾巴stick棍;条magic有魔力的;有神奇力量的excite使激动;使兴奋Western西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的fit适合;合身couple (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事情smile笑;微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a
2、 little bit有点儿;稍微初中英语人教版_instead of代替;反而turn. into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love爱上;喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后,天帝被愚公感动了,他派了两位神仙移走大山。2. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you
3、try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn,t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此幸福,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们总是不停地笑。【知识点精析】1. How Yi Shoots the Suns后昇射日【要点精析】shoot此处为及物动词,意为“射击;发射”,其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为 shootingo例:Shoot the arrow at the largel.
4、有的放矢。辨析:shoot 与 shoot atshoot指射击;发射”,即击中目标,强调结果shoot at朝某人或某物“射击”,不强调是否射中,强调动作例:My father shot at a bird, but he didnt shoot it.我爸爸朝一只鸟开枪,但他没有射中。2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后,天帝被愚公感动了,他派了两位神仙移走大山。【要点精析】此处so. that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”,此句型中
5、,so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。例:She is so young that she can, t look after herself.她如此年轻以至于不能照顾她自己。He was so angry that he couldn,t say word.他如此生气以至于说不出一句话来。【链接中考】(四川泸州中考)The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A. too; toB. so; that C. as; as D. so; as解析t。. to.意为“太而不能”,其中too为副词,可修饰形容词或副词,to 为动词不定式符号,其后跟
6、动词原形,而题干第二个空格后为一个完整的句子,故排除A项; so. that.意为“如此以至于”,so后可跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。 句意:这部电影太精彩了,以至于我还想再看一遍。3. This story reminds us that you can never know what, s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。【要点精析】1remind动词,意为“提醒;使想起”,其常用结构有:remind sb. that.提醒某人例:lie reminds me t
7、hat it is necessary to take some money with me.他提醒我有必要随身带些钱。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母经常提醒我努力学习。The photo reminds me of my Engl ish teacher.这张照片使我想起了我的英语老师。【要点精析】2unless连词,意为“如果不;除非二unless引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于 if. not.例:I cant leave her unless Im sure that shes all right.除非我确定她没事,否则我
8、不能离开她。I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy. (=if Im not too busy, shall go there tomorrow.)如果我明天不太忙,我将去那儿。小贴土unless引导的从句通常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或是祈使 句时,从句用一般现在时。4. It doesn* t seem very possible to move a mountain.移动一座山似乎不太可能。【要点精析】seem此处作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,后跟形容词作表语。可以和seem to be相互 转换,但seem不
9、用于进行时态。例:He seems very angry. =He seems to be very angry.他好像非常生气。【知识拓展】seem的其他用法:(1) “主语+seem(+to be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。例:Mr. Black seemed to be qui te happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。(2)”主语+seem+动词不定式“,此句型中,seem与动词不定式一起构成谓语。例:Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。(3) “It seems/seemed+th
10、at从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。5. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事试图告诉我们,如果你努力,一切皆有可能!【要点精析】possible形容词,意为“可能的”,其反义词为impossible,意为“不可能的例:r 11 do everything possible to help y
11、ou.我将尽一切可能来帮助你。Its possible that he will not accept the invitation.他不接受邀请是有可能的。【知识拓展】possible常用于以下结构中:TA TX 例例is possible (for.) to do sth.It is possible for the train to be late.火车有可能晚点。is possible+that 从句.It is possible that the train is late.火车有可能晚点6. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving t
12、he mountains?但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?【要点精析】instead of为介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词。例:She went to school instead of staying home.她没有待在家里而是去上学了。You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.你可能拿了我的钥匙而不是你的。辨析:instead of 与 insteadinstead of ”代替,而不是,介词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动名词instead 代替;反而;却”,作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末例:Let*
13、s play chess instead of watching TV.咱们下国际象棋吧,不看电视了。If Tom cant attend the meeting, I could go instead.如果汤姆不能出席会议,我可以代替他去。7. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.你们 对于这个故事持有不同的观点,并且你们两个都没有错。【要点精析】neither of意为“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,但在口语中,也可用复 数。例:Neither of the car
14、s was/were damaged.两辆车都没有受损。8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化,会把自己变成不同的动物和物体。【要点精析】1This is because.意为“这是因为“后面跟的是原因或理由。例:He failed in the exam. This is because he did not study hard.他考试不及格。这是因为他没有努力学习
15、。【知识拓展】This is why.意为“这就是为什么”,后面跟的是结果。例:Tom overslept this morning. This is why he was late for school.汤姆今天早上睡过头了。这就是他上学迟到的原因。【要点精析】2turn. into.为固定短语,意为“把变成例:The witch had turned them all into stone.女巫把他们都变成了石头。9. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into man.但除非他可以隐藏他的尾巴,否则他不能变成人
16、。【要点精析】hide (hid, hidden, hiding)此处用作及物动词,意为“隐藏例:She hid her money under the bed.她把她的钱藏在床底下。【知识拓展】hide还可以用作不及物动词,意为“隐藏;隐蔽,例:The boy hid behind the desk when they played game.当他们做游戏时,这个男孩儿藏在了书桌后面。10. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in
17、reading this story.30多年前,这个电视节目一经推出,西方的孩子就对这个故事很感兴趣【要点精析】1come out意为“出版;发行”,不及物动词词组,没有被动语态。例:That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每周一出版。His new book will come out next month.他的新书将在下个月出版。【知识拓展】come out还有其他常见的含义:出来;出现例:The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一*黑星星就出来了。开花;发芽例:Some flowers have b
18、egun to come out.有些花儿现在已经开始开花了。泄露,被人所知;公之于世;(真相)大白例:The truth has come out at lasl.真相终于大白。【链接中考】(天津中考)The book wontuntil the end of the year.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on解析come out “出版”;come over 过来,顺便拜访“;come true “实现;come on 加 油儿,快点儿二根据句意“这本书直到年底才会出版”可知A项符合题意。【要点精析】2more Ihan意为“
19、多于;超出,相当于over;其反义短语为less Ihan 少于,不到例:I have known David for more than 20 years.我已经认识戴维 20 多年了。【要点精析】3western此处用作形容词,意为“西方的;西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的二可以小写。表示 方位的名词,后面加em可构成形容词。例:west (西方)-western, south (南方)southerneast (东方)-eastern, north(北方)f northern。11. The new couple were so happy that they couldn, t stop s
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit6 知识点 精析人教版八 年级 英语 下册
限制150内