北京景山学校2019--2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、北京景山学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题第一部分语言知识单项填空1.is Ms. Zhang.father is a teacher.A. He; HisB. She; HerC. She; HisD. He; Her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她是张女士。她的爸爸是老师。考查代词。he人称代词主格，他；his形容词性物主代词，他的；she人称代词主格，她；her形容词性物主 代词，她的。由“Ms. Zhang.”可知，是一位女士，第二空是这位女士的爸爸。故选B。【点睛】同学们要注意人称代词和物主代词之间的区别，人称代词主格常常作主语，形容词性物主代词需 要加上名词才可以

2、表示完整的意义。2 .Whoyou?I Millie. Amymy good friend.A. am; is ;areB. are; am; isC. is; am; isD. are; is;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你是谁？一一我是米莉，艾米是我的好朋友。考查be动词。笫一人称单数用am；第二人称和复数用are,第三人称单数用is。第一空主语为you,用are；第二空主语为I，用am；第三空主语为Amy,第三人称单数，用is。故选及3 .is my skirt?一 behind the door.A. What; ItB. Where; ItsC. What; IfsD.

3、 Where; It【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我的裙子在哪儿？一一它在门后。考查特殊疑问词。what什么;where在哪；it它;its它是。由“behind (he door可知,回答的是地 点，所以是问裙子在哪，本句中缺少主谓，用its,故选B。4.1ts timelunch.A. overB. toC. forD. at41. Jack is years old.A. 12B. 1342 . is/arc in Classroom 7C.A. BillB. Jack43 Lucy is Jacks.C. 14C. Bill and JackD. 1 5D. Jack and L

4、ucyA. studentB. friendC. mumD. sister【答案】39.B40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C【解析】 本文介绍了比尔，13岁了，来自加拿大，在光明学校，7B班。杰克12岁，来自美国，在7c班。他们的老 师是路西，非常好的一位老师，路西是杰克的妈妈。【39题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“He is from Canada.”可知，他来自加拿大。故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。由文章内容“He is in Guangming School. Hes in Classroom 7B.”他在光明学校,7B班。可知, 介绍完学校介绍班级，故选D。41题详解】

5、细节理解题。由文章内容“Jack is 12.”可知，12岁，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“Jack is 12. .No, hes in Classroom 7C.”可知,Jack在7c班,故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“Bill knows that shes Jacks mum.”可知,Lucy是Jack的妈妈,故选C。阅读与表达阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Ils Sunday, October 12. Its Mikes birthday. He is 13 years old today. His father and mother give him

6、a birthday party. Mikes friends and classmates come to the party.Mike gets many presents at the party. His father gives him a new watch as a birthday present. Zhang Fang gives him a beautifiil birthday card. Daves present is in a small box. Its a small clock. Yang Lins present is big. Its a model pl

7、ane. Mike is happy with all the presents.There is a beautiful birthday cake on the table with 13 candles on it. All the people stand around the table and sing Happy Birthday. Mike cuts the birthday cake. They all cheer. Its a happy birthday party.44. Is Mikes Birthday on October 12th ?45. Who gives

8、him a birthday party?46. Whats Daves present?47. How many candles are there on the cake?48. Whats the passage （文章）mainly（主要）about?【答案】44. Yes, it is.45. His father and mother46. A small clock47. 13/thirteen48. Mikes birthday party.【解析】本文主要讲述了麦克的生日，13岁。他收到了很多礼物，他很开心。他还有一个插了 13根蜡烛的生日蛋糕， 所有人都非常开心。【44题详

9、解】细节理解题。由文章内容“Its Sunday, October 12. Its Mikes birthday.”可知,麦克的生口是在10月12日。 故填 Yes, it is.45题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容M His father and mother give him a birthday party.w可知,是他的父母，故填His father and mother o【46题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容Dave present is in a small box. Ifs a small clock.可知,是一个小的闹钟,故填A small clocko47题详解】细节理解题。由

10、文章内容“There is a beautiful birthday cake on the table with 13 candles on it. ” 可知，蛋糕上 由13根蜡烛，故填13/thirteen【48题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了麦克的生日宴会，故填Mikes birthday party。49第四部分书面表达。英语周报将举办以“My happy family”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻银的 演讲稿。短文不少于也个词人物fathermotherI职业身份teachercookstudent年龄383714爱好lovesriding bikesli

11、kesreadinglikebasketballHello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my mother and I.【答案】Hello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher in a school.

12、 He is 38 years old and he loves riding bikes. My mother is a cook. She is 37. She likes reading in her free time. I am a student in the same school as my father. I am 14 years old. I like playing basketball after doing my homework.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：是一篇记叙文，主要介绍自己的家庭成员信息，主要包括爸爸，妈妈和自己。材料给 出的内容比较充足，学生按照材料

13、信息，进行组合即司;2 .例文点评：本文采用一段式，主要用一般现在时进行叙述，先说父亲再说母亲，最后再介绍自己，比价符 合我们平时的生活习惯。条理比较清晰，符合逻辑。3 .高分亮点：短语：love doing sth.； in one free time； the same aso句型：iherebe句式。【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到吃午餐的时间了。考查介词。over超过；lo去到；for为了; at在。本题固定搭配”到做某事的时间了 it is lime for sth./iodosth.。lunch为名词，故选C。5 .My favourite are maths and Engli

14、sh.A. schoolsB. subjectsC. sportsD. colours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和英语。考查名词辨析。school学校；subject科目;sport运动;colour颜色。由M maths and English v可知，是科目, 故选B.6 .colour is the ruler?Ifs green.A. How; /B. What; aC. What; /D. How; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这把尺子是什么颜色的？一一是绿色的。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;what什么。由green”可知，问的是什么颜色,用wha

15、t；再由green是形容 词“绿色的”，前面不用冠词，故选C。7 .一When do you usually have breakfast?一I usually have breakfast 6 oclock.A. atB. inC. onI), with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你通常什么时候吃早餐？一一我通常6点吃早餐。考查介词。at加时间点;in加一段时间;on加具体某一天；with表示伴随。由6oclock”是具体的时间点， 故选A。8 .My mother has(有)three.A. childB. childrenC. girlI), boy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句

16、意：我的妈妈有三个孩子。考查名词。child孩子，单数；children复数；girl女孩，单数；boy男孩，单数。three加可数名词复数，故选B。9 .What does your father do?A. He is Mr. Green.B. He is from Japan.C. He often plays tennis.D. He is a teacher.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你的父亲做什么？一一他是一位老师。考查情景交际。He is Mr. Green.他是格林先生。He is from Japan.他来自日本。He often plays tennis.他经常打

17、 网球。He is a teacher.他是一位老师。由问题“What does your father do?你父亲做什么工作?问题在问工作， 所以回答他是一位老师，故选D.【点睛】本题是一道易错题，学生千万注意What docs your father do”的翻译，翻译为“你父亲做什么工 作”，而不是“他在做什么”。10.Excuse me, Sir.Go straight and turn right. Its next to a white house.A. Hows the weather?B. Whose bag is this?C. What time is it?D. Whe

18、res the factory?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一打扰一下，先生，工厂在哪里？一一往前走，向右拐。它挨着一个白色的房子。考查情景交际。Hows the weather?天气怎么样? Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包? Whal time is it?几点了? Wheres ihe factory?工厂在哪里？由回答Go straight and turn righl.”可知，是在问地点在哪里,故选D。完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项。There 11 two new studen

19、ts in our class. Their 12 arc Lucy and Lily. They arc twins（双胞胎）.They 1 ook 13 They are American. They are 14the same row（排）.This is a picture of15 classroom. This is 16 desk and that is Lilys. Where are 17 bags? They are behind thechairs. Look!18 that under the chair? Is it a hat? No, its a cat.11.

20、 A. haveB. areC. hasD. is12. A. nameB. namesC. namesD. names13. A. sameB. the sameC. a sameD. an same14. A. atB. inC. onD. of15. A. ourB. oursC. hisD. hers16. A. LucyB. LucysC. LilyD. Lucys17 A. theyB. theirC. they，reD. theirs18. A. WhatB. What amC. What areD. What is【答案】11.B【解析】12. B 13. B 14. B 15

21、. A 16. D 17. B 18. D本文主要介绍了我的同学，双胞胎路西和莉莉。她们是美国人，在同一排，看起来也一样。【II题详解】句意：我们班里有两个新学生。have有，动词原形；are是，狂数：has第三人称单数：is是，单数。there be句式表示有，排除AC。主语为two students,用复数，故选B。【12题详解】句意：她们的名字是路西和莉莉。name名字，单数；names复数；names名字的，单数；names名字的，复数。她们的名字，用名词，are表示复数，故选B。【13题详解】句意：她们看起来一样。same 一样；the same 一样；a same 一个一样的；an

22、 same错误搭配。空格处表示看起来一样，look the same,same出现时，一般情况下和the连用，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她们在同一排。at在；in在里：on在上：of.的。固定搭配“在同一排in the same row,故选B。【15题详解】句意：这是我们班的照片。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物 主代词。由上文“in our class.可知，是我们的班级，空格后有名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词,故 选A。【16题详解】句意：这是路西的桌子，那是莉莉的。Lucy路西，单数;Lucys复

23、数；Lily莉莉；Lucys路西的。由“that is Lily、”可知,这是路西的，空格后有 名词desk,用名词所有格，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她们的书包在哪里？they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theyre他们是；theirs名词性物主代词。空格后有名词bags,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【18题详解】句意：看！椅子下的是什么？What什么；Whatam什么是,主语为I； Whatare主语为复数;Whatis主语为单数。由Is it a hat? No, its a cat.可知主语为单数，故选D。用方框中所给的词或短语的适当形式填空。listen to ,

24、look at, read, say, speak, spell, talk, tell, watch, write19. the new words on the blackboard.20. DontChinese in English class.21. your teacher in class.22. me the answer, please.23. the word “mouth”,please.M-O-U-T-H.24. I often TV in the evening.25. the dialogue on Page 23.26. Dontto your friends i

25、n the cinema.27. the blackboard, please.28. Pleaseit in English next time.【答案】19. Write20. speak21. Listen to22. Tell 23. Spell24. watch 25. Read26. talk 27. Look at28. say【解析】【19题详解】句意：在黑板上写这些新单词。写，write.动词原形开头的祈使句，首字母大写，故填Write。【20题详解】句意：在英语课上不要说中文。说,speako speak加语言，dont加动词原形,故填speak。21题详解】句意：上课听老

26、师讲课。听，listen, listen不及物动词，其后跟宾语时，要加上介词t。祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Listen to。【22题详解】句意：请告诉我答案。告诉，tell。固定搭配“告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.”祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Tell。【23题详解】句意： 请拼写“mouth”这个单词.M-O-U-T-H.由“M-O-U-T-H”可知，是拼写，祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Speh【24题详解】句意：我经常在晚上看电视。观看，walcho often表示经常性的习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为I,故填walch。【25题详解】句意：读一下2

27、3页上的对话。读，reado祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Read.【26题详解】句意：在电影院里不要和你的朋友说话。谈话，talk。固定搭配“和某人谈话talk lo/with sb. , dont加动词原形,故填talk。【27题详解】句意：请看黑板。看，look at0祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Look at。【28题详解】句意：下一次请用英语说这个。说，say。及物动词，其后加说话内容，it作say的宾语，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填say。【点睛】本题中需要注意几个“说”之间的区别。say,及物动词，着重说话内容。speak,常常加某种语言, 也可表示说话的能力。tal

28、k,不及物动词,表示交谈，talk to/with sb. about sth.。tell,及物动词,告诉，tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.； tcli sb. (not) to do sth.。第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。ARose GreenI am a singer. My job is to sing for people on the stage(舞 台).I want to sing well, so I often practice singing a lot.Tom Sm

29、ithMy job is to give lessons to students. I love children and teach them math and how to be a useful person.Kate BrownI can drive well. Every morning I take people to the work place and then back close to their homes in the afternoon.Jim WhiteMy job is to look after a building such as a school or an

30、 apartment. When I am working, I have to wear a uniform.29. Rose Green is a(n).A. singerB. driver30. Kate Brownwhen she is at work.A. teaches childrenC. looks after the building31. wears a uniform at work.A. Rose GreenB. Tom Smith32. is a teacher.C. engineerB. drives people to workD. talks to sick p

31、eopleC. Kate BrownD. teacherD. Jim WhiteA. Rose GreenB. Kate BrownC. Tom SmithD. Jim White33. This passage is about peoples.A. interestsB. jobsC. housesD. family【答案】29.A30. B 31.D 32. C 33. B【解析】本文介绍了几位人的工作，有歌手，教师，司机和工程师。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“Rose Green： I am a singer.”可知，她是一位歌手，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“

32、Every morning 1 take people to the work place and then back close to their homes in the afternoon.”可知，她每天 工作内容是开车载乘客去上班。故选B031题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“Jim White： When I am working, I have to wear a uniform.” 可知，Jim White 上班 时必须穿制服，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章内容44Tom Smith： My job is to give lessons to students.v可知，T

33、om Smith的工作是给学 生授课，即教师，故选C。33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大家的工作，故选B。BMy name is Wei Hua. Im a Chinese girl. I live in China. I,m eleven years old. Im a student. I study in a middle school. My favorite subject is Chinese. And I am good at English. My Chinese teacher is a woman. Her name is Gao Hui. Mr. Wu is our

34、 English teacher. Theyre good teachers. I have a friend. His name is Toni. He is from England. Heis twelve years old. He is good at art. Tom and I are in Class 3, Grade 7. We are in the same class. There is a big libraryin our school. We often read books in it.34. Wei Hua lives in.A. CanadaB. China3

35、5. Wei Hua is good at.A. EnglishB.Chinese36. Gao Hui is WcihuasA. Chinese teacherB.English teacher37. How old is Tom?C.EnglandD.AmericaC.artD.musicC.friendD.motherA. He is eleven years old.C. He is thirteen years old.38. Wei Hua is in.A. Class 7, Grade 3C. Class 3, Grade 7【答案】34. B 35. A 36. AB. He

36、is twelve years old.D. He is fourteen years oldB. Grade 7, Class 3D. Grade 3, Class 737. B 38. C【解析】本文介绍魏华的个人信息，是一个中国女孩，居住在中国，比较喜欢语文，擅长英语。她的朋友汤姆12岁， 和她在一个班级。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“I live in China.”可知，她居住在中国，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“And lam good at English.”可知,她擅长英语,故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容”My Chinese teache

37、r is a woman. Her name is Gao Hui.”可知，Gao Hui是语文老师 的名字，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“He is twelve years old.可知，Toml2岁了，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。由文章内容“Tom and I are in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知,她在Class 3, Grade 7,故选C。Bill is 13 years old. He is from Canada. He is in Guangming School. He5s in Classroom 7B. Bill has a fri

38、end. His name is Jack Black. Jack is 12. Hes from the United States. Hes in Guangming School, too. Is he in Classroom 7B? No, hes in Classroom 7C.Ms. Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School. Her name is Lucy. Shes from the United States, too. Shes Jack and Bills teacher. Whos she? Bill knows that shes Jacks mum. Shes a nice teacher.39. Where is Bill from?D. The USA.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. The UK.40 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “classroom” in Chinese?A.座位B.学校C.团体D.教室