名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案s.docx

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1、名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训 练含答案You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night, you II see more stars than your eyes can count. Most of these stars have planets, similar to our own, orbiting them. With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can7 t help but question whether other forms of life ex

2、ist in the universe. And if that7 s the case, is it possible to contact them?Science is still somewhat divided on this issue. Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems high

3、ly likely that Earthlings arenz t the only intelligent creatures out there. Some claim that life can only develop under perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this. Other scientists object to this claim, and point out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most ex

4、treme circumstances.Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments. The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell, NewMexico in 1947. On that date, many residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streak thro

5、ugh the sky, before it crashed in a field. When the military heard about the crash, they quickly sealed off the area. A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was retractedand it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed.

6、 However, years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had him secretly perform an autopsy on a dead alien body.Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great. Even if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at

7、the speed of light, it would still probably take several lifetimes to reach them. Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first.32 . Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?A . Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.B . Because life exists despite

8、 extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.C . Because the government, s statement seemed suspicious.D . Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.33 . What does the underlined word retracted in paragraph 3 mean?A . Examined again to guarantee the correctness. B . Emphasized agai

9、n to persuade people.C .Formally taken back what has been said. D .Seriously criticized due to poor evidence34 . Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A Are we alone in the universe? B Is it possible to contact aliens?C .Intelligent life in the universe. D . Planets floating ou

10、t in space.35 . How does the author sound in the passage?A . Objective. B . Humorous. C . Cautious. D . Anxious.【答案】32 . D33 . C34 . A35 . A36 .细节理解题。根据第二段中Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings arenz t the only intelligent creatures ou

11、t there.（然而,据估计，仅 在我们的星系中就有一万亿颗行星，地球人似乎很有可能不是唯一的智 慧生物）可知，有些科学家认为其他星球上有生命是因为宇宙中有大 量的行星。故选D。37 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was以及后文it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed（据说是一个气象气球坠毁）可知，该军事基地宣

12、布他们 找到了一个飞碟。不久之后，这一声明被撤回，据说是一个气象气球坠 毁。故画线词意思是正式收回说过的话，故选C。38 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can t help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that s the case, is it possible to contact them?（太空中漂浮着这么多天体，你不禁要问宇 宙中是否存在其他形式的生命。如果有的

13、话，能联系上他们吗？）”结 合文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人 对此的不同看法。可知，A选项我们是宇宙中唯一的存在吗？最符 合文章标题。故选A。39 .推理判断题。根据第二段中Science is still somewhat divided on this issue.（科学界在这个问题上仍然存在分歧）；第三段中Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments.（有些人认为

14、 外星人已经访问过我们的星球，但这些信息被政府保密）以及最后一 段中 “Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great.（另一些人认为肯定 有其他生命形式存在，但我们之间的距离太大了）可推知，文中没有 提到作者的观点，即作者是客观的语气。故选AoAI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but s

15、haping the economy as well.China s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY （数字人民币） trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.Z/The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the pa

16、per currency, except that the form is digital/7 said Mu Changchun, head of the People7 s Bank of China s Digital Currency Research Institute.Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper moneyand electronic payment/ said Wu Qianhong

17、, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, BeihangUniversity. Z/In theory, digital currency can replace paper money,Alipay and WeChat payments/7Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity （匿名T生）and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments vi

18、a e-CNY will not have access to user7 s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose （泄露）customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user s privacy

19、protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account After obtaining the other party7 s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer （转钱）and then enter the payment password to complet

20、e the transaction （交易）.However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to

21、completea transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered money” , while electronic payments are like wallets.12. What can we know about e-CNY?A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.B. It combines paper money and electronic pa

22、yment.C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.13. How does e-CNY protect user s privacy?A. By limiting access to personal information.B. By storing personal data in the central bank.C. By opening a unique digital wallet for e

23、ach user.D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.14. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver s information.D.E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.15. What s the main purpose of the text?A. To promote the use of e-NCY.B. To inform readers of digital RMB.C. To compare different types of payments.D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B