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1、外研版英语八下M8知识点笔记(详细版)Unit 11. Here we are.=weve arrived.我们至U T。拓展:以here或there为首的倒装句,当主语是名词时,全部倒装,即“Here或 thcre+s. +v.;当主语是代词时,主谓不倒装,即“Here或there+v+s.”。Here comes the bus.公交车来 了。Here you are.给你。2. Welcome to +地点名词欢迎来到某地A当表示地点的词为home,here,there等副词时,不用介词to。Welcome to our school,欢迎来到我们学校。Welcome here.欢迎来这
2、里。3. so.that.:如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,可以与tooto和not+形/副词+ enough to相互转化。The girl is so young that he cant go to school.=The girl is too young to go to school.=The girl is not old enough to go to school.这个小女孩如此小以至于她不能去上学。拓展:1) so that:以便;为了 引导目的状语从句He works hard so that he can make much money.他努力工作为 了挣许多钱。2) s
3、uch.that.:如此以至于引导结果状语从句such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.他是如此好的一个男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。such +adj.+可数名词复数十that从句There are such beautiful flowers that we want to stay here.这儿有如此漂亮的花,以至于我们想待在这儿。such +adj.+不可数名词+that从句It is such good weather that we all want to fly kites
4、.天气如此好以至于我们都 想去放风筝。4.1)hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事强调听见的动作经常发生或听见动作发生的全过程。1 often hear her play the piano.我经常听见她弹钢琴。2 ) hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 强调听见的动作正在进行I hear her playing the piano in the classroom.我听见她正在教室里弹钢琴。5.1) be famous fbr:因而出名He is famous for his works.他因他的作品而出名。2) be famous as:作为而出名He is f
5、amous as an aclor.他作为一名演员而出名。6.1 dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.(教材)我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。宾语从句的否定前置需同时满足三个条件:1)主句的主语是第一人称Uwe2)谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose 等词3)主句为一般现在时这时要将宾语从句的否定转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式。My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends.周末,我父母允许我看电视。 allow doing sth.允许做某事Our teache
6、r allows eating snacks after class.课下我们老师允许吃零食。7 .at the top .的顶端(指位置、职务、能力、声音等具体或抽象的概念He was standing at the top of the stairs.他站在楼梯顶端。拓展:on (the) lop of:在上面/顶上 (多指位置在于某物之上)She put the book on the top of the shelf.她把书放到了 架子顶上。8 .waste v.浪费;n.浪费,滥用1) waste time/ money (in) doing sth.:浪费时间/金钱做某事Dont
7、waste your time (in) playing computer games.别浪费你的时间玩电脑游戏。2) Waste time / money on sth.:在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱Too many students waste time on TV.太多学生把时间浪费在电视上。Unit 21. 1) promise、.许诺;答应;承诺promise to do sth.:许诺/答应做某事My father promised to buy a bike fbr me.我爸爸许诺过给我买一辆自行车。promise sb. sth.:许诺某人某物My father promis
8、ed me a new b汰e.我爸爸许诺过我一辆新自行车。promise that从句:答应、保证He promises that he can return on time.他保证他能按时回来。2) promise: cn. 许3若;答应;承3若make a promise:许下诺言keep a promise:遵守诺言break a promise:打破诺言2. stay with sb.和某人待在一起3. the shape of:的形状拓展:in shape在形状上in the shape of 以的形状The pool is in the shape of heart.池塘呈心形。
9、4. some .others. 一些另一些5. while: 1) conj.然而;可是 表示对比He is a doctor while I am a teacher.他是医生而我是老师。2) conj.当.时候 引导时间状语从句My father came back while I was watching TV.当我正在看电视时我爸爸回来了。 6.the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数:表示“在某范围内第几最.的” He is the second tallest /second- tallestboy in our class.他是我们班第二高的男生。 7.1 wish you were here!(真希望你们也在这里呀)虚拟语气 虚拟语气:陈述的是与客观事实不相符或不能实现的事情。wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设,be动词都用 were,其他动词用过去式。I wish I wereyou.我希望我是你。I wish I knew everything in the world .我希望我知道世界上所有的事情。拓展:wish和hope的区别wish用法hope用法wish +that从句表示难以实现的愿 望,从句用虚拟语气hope +that从句表示有信心或有把握实 现的愿望hope to do sth.希望做某事 二者可以互换使用
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