解析：2023年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、准考证号 姓名江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案是C.A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅 读下

2、一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What kind of music does Peter like?A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.2. What will John do right away?A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.3. Who is in hospital?A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice.4. How often does Jack go to the English comer?A. Once a week. B. Twi

3、ce a week. C. Once a month.5. What does the man mean?A. He will try on the shoes. B. He wont buy the shoes. C. He doesnt like the shoes.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Where is the city library?A On Ne

4、w Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.7. How long docs it take to walk there?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and

5、 son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Reasons for yawning.B. Advantages of yawning.C. Disadvantages of yawning.D. Different ideas about yawning.51. What can we probably infer from the passage?A.

6、People use different ways to yawn.B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.C. Its hard to notice things quickly while yawning.D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.52. What would be ihe best structure of the passage?B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整，

7、并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 53 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.54 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of

8、growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical （热带的）areas. 55 Bamboo plants arc found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and SouthAmerica.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use i

9、t because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 56 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very impor

10、tant. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb （灯泡），but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 57 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thou

11、sand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.A. You can still visit it today.B. There arc over 100() uses for it.C. However, none worked very well.D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.F. Chi

12、nese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.五、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Andy and Heiuy are talking in the school. Andy = A, Henry=H)A. Look! Theres a photo competition in the newspaper.H:58I,d like

13、to have a try.A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.H:59I can choose one.A: No, it must be an animal that doesnt live with you.H: I see. 60A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.H:61A: No, I dont. What about you?H:62It doesnt work fbr a week.A: Oh! Lets go to ask Mr. Lee

14、for help.A. Mines broken.B. I agree with you.C. Sounds interesting!D. I dont like animals.E. Do you have a camera?F. Lets have a look by the lake.G. I have many photos of my cats!六、书面表达(15分)63.通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办次户外活动，为了更好地开展 这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安

15、排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1. What outdoor activity do you like?Wed better.Maybe we can.ItUl be better if.2. Why do you like it?3. How do you arrange (安排)it?(when, where, what to do.)备注：如果出现地名，请以East代替，例如：East Mountain.要求：1 .短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3 .词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总

16、词数。Dear Sir,Pm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题10. Why did Jim go to Beijing?A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese.11. How was the weather in Beijing?A. Hot. B. Cold

17、. C. Warm.12. What is Jim interested in?A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13. What will the boy get for his father?A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.14. Which restaurant would they choose?A. Rockin Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bobs Restaurant.15.

18、What can we get from the conversation?A. Today is Fathers Day.B. They are going to have seafood.C. The boys father is a businessman.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. The School Summer Fair is on Friday,.17. The fair will be held in the school.18. The

19、school band will play at oclock in the afternoon.19. Volunteers are needed to help organize some.20. If students want to join, they can call.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Kevin, could you pass me some? Its so hot today. Im really thirsty.一OK. Here

20、 you are.A. riceB. breadC. waterD. chicken2. Tve just got two tickets! I to see the new movie with Tony.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. Be, please! Your sister is reading a book.All right! I willA.happyB. crazyC. honestD. quiet4. Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?a message?Sorry, she isnt in.

21、 Can IA. takeB. readC.checkD. receive5. Whals that noise, Tom?Oh, some childrenin the yard.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play6. Mary cut her knee badly,she didnt cry.A. butB. asC. soD. since7. 一As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.-Yes. He isperson I know.A. funnierB. （he funniestC.

22、more seriousD. the most serious8. Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs （擦）his eyes

23、 when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 9.It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn,t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 10 from an elephant rescue （救援）center. 11. many elephants meet problems,so t

24、hey need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 12 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 13 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage（破坏），so fanners kill 14. As a result, adult elephan

25、ts often leavetheir babies behind.When a baby elephant 15 its mother, its also in great danger. This is because it needs its mothers milk for about four years. 16 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 17. If the mother elephant dies, the baby

26、 elephant often becomes sad and ill.The centers job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 18 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after ihe baby elephants 19 they dont want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the

27、forest. This is a（n） 20 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longerneeds 21. keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 22. It often takes them eightto ten years to get used to the wild.A( be

28、dtime, Mishak has to lie down and 23 wilh his baby elephani. Mishak says (hat when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alann to wake up? Oh, no,“ he says. The elephants are our alarms.”9. A. nervousB. downC. tiredD. shy10 A. teacherB. keeperC. doctorD. policeman11. A. UnluckilyB. Finally

29、C. ExcitedlyD. Suddenly12. A. buyB. killC. keepD. collect13. A. huntersB. elephantsC. adultsD. keepers14. A. usB. itC. herD. them15. A. losesB. helpsC.savesD. follows16. A. ByB. ForC. AsD. Without17. A. foodsB. homesC. friendsD. feelings18. A. centerB. zooC. wildD. city19. A. unlessB. butC. orD. bec

30、ause2(). A. easyB. fastC. importantD. strange21. A. milkB. fruitsC. grassD. leaves22. A. braveB. popularC. friendlyD. patient23. A. workB. playC. studyD. sleepB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environmentMan

31、y years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became lesspowerful. Yan Zi was a 24 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 25. When Yan Z

32、i arrived, the guard told him 26 through the small gate. Yan Zi didnt get angry. Only a state of dogs will greet 27 with a gate fbr dogs. Im visiting the State of Chu. This gate isnt fbr me. Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at 28 Yan Zi did.

33、 Why did Qi send YOU? Dont they have anyone better? the king tried 29 way.“If Qi meets a great king, itll send the best ambassador （使臣）.Im the worst. Thats why Tm here. Yan Zi replied calmly （镇定地）.At this time, the guards brought a thief （小偷）to the king. The thief was from Qi. Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a st

34、ate of thieves? asked the king 3（）.Yan Zi replied, The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 31 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruil. The 32 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they33What made that pe

35、rson a thief here? Finally, the king lookedat Yan Zi and 34, “I was wrong about you and your state四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afoapbo* Derby 抬c比 for BegmnersSunday 6. Angus#Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors （发动机）.You

36、need a hill or a slope （斜 坡）to race down.Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Place: At the top of Clifton AvenueAge: Between 6 and 16Enter fee: 22Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!35. How much does a beginner pay for the race?A. 22.B.16.C. 7

37、.D. 6.36. Who can take part in the race?A. A 5-year-old boy.B. A 17-year-old student.C. A 1 O-year-old girl.D. A 23-year-old teacher.37. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?A. The racing cars have motors.B. The experts will come to help.C. The race will be held at 9:(X) a.m.D. Ra

38、cers will meet on Green Avenue.BA Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had (o do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油 灯).Evans eyes hurt and thismade studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for th

39、e rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also

40、, the light can hurt peoples eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. Il was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could us

41、e a small solar (太阳能的)light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp on

42、ly cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built (he lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usu

43、ally free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. The solar lamps made a big difference.38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Leaving school.B. Doing homework.

44、C. Having eye problems.D. Having a bright idea.39. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.40. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. H

45、is first solar lamp was invented, d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans eyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-cC. a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b41. Why docs the writer give Julia,s example in Paragraph 5?A. To share Julias experi

46、ence.B. To show Evans influence.C. To describe Evans feelings.D. To introduce Evans5 invention.42. What is Evans like according to the passage?A. Polite, talented and humorous.B. Quiet, smart and honest.C. Humorous, clever and friendly.D. Hard-working, loving and creative.CWhen we think of art, wc p

47、robably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces arc in different colors and patterns. This has been part of peoples traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.People still paint their faces for lots of