2019届江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江苏省无锡市普通高中2019届高三上学期期中基础性检测英语试卷命题单位：锡山区教育局教研室制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. When the e

2、mployees take a holiday.B. Where the employees go for the holiday.C. How much holiday time the employees have.2. How much will the man pay altogether if he has a membership card?A. 80. B. 100. C. 20.3. What，s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmate

3、s.4. What does the woman like best about the film?A. The acting of the hero. B. The story of it. C. The scenes of it.5. Where did the man find his glasses?A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. In the jacket pocket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a department store.7. What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman by chance.B 考查名词。A. plaint 抱怨；B. conscience 良心；C. consciousness 意识；D.

5、plication 复杂。根据While pride overcame my 8，I didnt tell her I was sorry.可知，而骄傲克服了我的良心，我没有告诉她我很抱歉。故选B。【24题详解】C 考查动词。A. wished 希望；B. predicted 预测；C. missed 错过，想念； D. anticipated 预料。 根据I 9my mothers warm hands and her kiss.可知，我想念妈妈温暖的手和她的吻。故选C。 【25题详解】A 考查连词。A. But 但是；B. And 和；C. So 所以；D. Because 因为。根据 1

6、0always it appeared, hauntingly, in my mind.可知，但总是出现，高高在上，在我的脑海里。故选A。【26题详解】B考查形容词。A. powerful强大的；B. rough粗糙的,艰苦的；C. gentle温和的;D. plain简单的。 根据 Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so 11 are still doing things for me and my family.可知，妈妈在她一年代中期，仍然用我一度被认为是粗糙的手，为我 和家人做事。故选B。

7、【27题详解】C考查动词。A. treat对待，治疗；B. recover恢复；C. improve提高；D. calm使冷静。根据Shes been our doctor, reaching into a cabinet for the medicine to 12 a young girT s stomach.可矢口, 她是我家的医生，用医学改善一个年轻女孩的胃。故选C。【28题详解】C 考查形容词。A. accidental 偶然的；B. exceptional 异常的；C. special 特殊的；D. additional 附 加的。根据 Mom no longer has Dad,

8、 and on13 occasions, I find myself drawn to her hometo spend the night with her.可知，妈妈不再有爸爸，在特殊的场合，我发现自己被吸引到她家和她过 夜。故选C。【29题详解】B 考查副词。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. hesitantly 迟疑地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. apparently 明显地。 根据 One night on Thanksgiving Eve, as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a fam

9、iliar hand 14 stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.可知，在感恩节前夕的一个夜晚，当我进入梦乡时在我年轻时的卧室里，一个熟悉的手迟疑地偷偷从我脸上掠过，梳理 我额前的头发。故选B。【30题详解】A 考查动词。A. recalled 回想起；B. resembled 类似；C. revealed 透露；D. recognized 认识。根据 In my memory, for the thousandth time, I 15 the night when my rude young voice 16： “D

10、ont do that any moreyour hands are too rough! ” 可知，在我的记忆中，第一千次我想起了那个晚上，那时我用粗鲁的年轻人的声音抱怨说：“不要再那样做了，你的手太粗糙！”故选A。【31题详解】D 考查动词。A. cried 哭；B. trembled 颤抖；C. whispered 低语；D. plained 抱怨。根据 In my memory, for the thousandth time, I 15 the night when my rude young voice 16： “Dont do thatany moreyour hands are

11、 too rough ! 可知，在我的记忆中，第一千次我想起了那个晚上，那时我用 粗鲁的年轻人的声音抱怨说：“不要再那样做了，你的手太粗糙！”故选D。【32题详解】C考查形容词。A. depressed沮丧的；B. sorrowful悲伤的;C. ashamed惭愧的；D. thoughtful深思的。 根据 Catching Mom，s hand in mine, I blurted out how 17 I was for that night.可矢口，我 把抓住母亲的手，我脱口而出那天晚上我是多么惭愧。故选C。【33题详解】B 考查动词。A. remembered 记得；B. forgi

12、ven 原谅；C. mistaken 错误； D. blamed 责备。根据 She had forgotten一and18-long ago.可知，她早已忘记并宽恕了。故选B。34题详解】B 考查名词。A. dream 梦想；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. thought 思想，思考； D. realization 实现。 根据 That night, I fell asleep with a new 19 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. 可知，那天晚上，我带着对温柔母亲和她体贴双手的感激，睡着了。故选B。【35题详解】D考查

13、名词。A. crime罪行；B. memory记忆；C. package包裹；D. guilt犯罪，内疚。根据And the 20I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.可知，而我背负了这么久的罪恶感却无处 可寻。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheres no better destination than London if you want to plug into the 1, 000-year hi

14、story of British kings and queens. The UK，s capital has a series of palaces, museums and galleries open to the public.Windsor CastleWindsor Castle is the world，s largest and oldest continuously inhabited castle. It also happens to be one of the Queens main residences一she spends most of her private w

15、eekends here.Admission： Adults $27 (20. 50). Under 17s $15. 75 (12).Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace, the official London residence of the Queen and Price Philip, open to the public when the royals are on summer vacation. You won，t be able to nose around the whole palace. But visitors can admire s

16、umptuous Regency interiors and priceless art in the State Rooms.A Royal Day Out ticket(adults about $52, under 17s $29) gives access to all three plus a stroll in the gardens. An audio guide is included in the price.Westminster AbbeyWalk the same floor as Kate did on the day of her wedding to Prince

17、 William. Then clock the Abbey，s royal heritage： 16 more weddings, 17 tombs of Kings and Queens and the coronations(力口 冕礼)of almost every monarch for 1, 000 years. Youd better download the nifty(俏皮的)audio tour narrated by actor Jeremy Irons onto your smart phone before you go. The Abbey is still a f

18、unctioning place of worship, so don，t forget to check visiting times.Admission： Adults $28 ( 22). 16 and Under $11.50 ( 9). Tickets are cheaper online.Kensington PalaceThe White Garden at Kensington Palace, created in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales, is now the official London home of the Duke an

19、d Duchess of Cambridges. So its kind of them to let visitors have a walk through the luxury of the Kings State Apartments, the Queens， State Apartments and gardens.Admission： Adults $20 ( 15.50). Under 16s Free. Tickets are cheaper online. 36. What do the four attractions have in mon?A. Admissions a

20、re free for children.8. They are open to the public all the time.9. Tickets are cheaper if booked online.10. All of them have a link with the British royals.37. How much should the Greens with their 15-year-old son pay if they book tickets to Westminster Abbey online?A. 31. B. 53.C. Less than 53. D.

21、 Less than 31.【答案】36. D 37. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想了解1000年历史的英国国王和王后，没有比伦敦更好的目的地。英国首都的 一系列宫殿，博物馆和美术馆向公众开放。文章介绍了四个景点，他们都与英国王室有联系。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Theres no better destination than London if you want to plug into the 1, 000- year history of British kings and queens. The UK，s capital has a series of p

22、alaces, museums and galleries open to the public.可知，这四个景点的共同点是“他们都与英国王室有联系。”故选D。 【37题详解】计算题。根据 Westminster Abbey 中 Admission： Adults $28 （ 22）. 16 and Under $11. 50 （9）. Tickets are cheaper 0nline.可推知，一个成年人的费用是 22,那么两个成年人就是 44； 16岁和以下的孩子 的费用是9,则一个15岁的孩子费用应该是9。所以格林夫妇与他们15岁的儿子要支付的费用是53, 如果在线支付，则会更便宜，故

23、答案为C。【点睛】做阅读理解的计算题时，要学会“斤斤计较”，抓住细节，层层深入。本题第2小题，根据 Westminster Abbey Admission： Adults $28 （ 22）. 16 and Under $11. 50 （ 9）. Tickets are cheaper online,可推知，一个成年人的费用是22,那么两个成年人就是44； 16岁和以下的孩子的费用是9, 则一个15岁的孩子费用应该是9。所以格林夫妇与他们15一岁的儿子要支付的费用是53,如果在线支 付，则会更便宜，故答案为C。本小题的关键是Tickets are cheaper online.（在线支付更便宜

24、）BWhat we know of pre-birth training makes all this attempt made by a mother to influence the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem totally impossible. How could such extremely plex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connec

25、tion between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands （腺）and the chemistry of her blood. Any chemical change in the mothers blood will affect the child

26、 for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved（溶解）in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts（本能）we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit （继承）must be of some very simple

27、sort rather than any plicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children bee deeply interested in math

28、ematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a special structure of the hands or the vocal （发声的）organs connections between nerves and muscles. If these factors are all organized around music, the chi

29、ld may bee a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance, might be organized about some other center of interest.The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even t

30、he love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it paratively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other fields may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.38. What can we learn from the f

31、irst paragraph?A. Mothers pre-birth training is totally unlikely to influence the character of unborn children. B. A pregnant mother needn，t have pre-birth training because of no nervous connection with her child.C. A mother can，t help her child bee a talented poet just by studying poems during preg

32、nancy. D. An emotional shock to the mother has little effect on her unborn child for their unconnected vessels.39. It can be concluded from the passage that a child may not inherit from mother.A. sensitive ears B. capable fingersC. intelligence D. a knowledge of maths40. Which of the following can b

33、e the best title of the passage?A. Role of Inheritance B. Role of the EnvironmentC. An Unborn Child D. Inherited Talents【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于遗传的作用。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 What we know of pre-birth training makes all this attempt made by a mother to influence the character of her u

34、nborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem totally impossible.可知，母亲不能仅仅通过在怀孕期间学习诗歌来帮助孩子成 为一个有才华的诗人。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics.可知，从 这篇文章可以得出结论，孩子可能不会从母亲那里继承数学知识。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But we can not see how a

35、looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved（溶解）in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.和 第二段第一句 In our discussion of instincts（本能）we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit （继承）must be of some very simple sort rather than any plicated or very

36、definite kind of behavior.可知，本文讲述的是关于遗传的作用。故选A。CHYDROGEN-POWERED cars have had a rough ride. Back in 2003, they were sold as “one of the most encouraging, innovative technologies of our times“ by US president at the time George W. Bush. Then the Tesla revolution came along and they were left in the

37、dust by their battery- driven electric rivals.Now, there are signs of a eback. A recent survey of more than 900 global automotive executives by consulting firm KPMG found that 52 percent rated hydrogen（M） fuel cell vehicles as a leading industry trend. Japan has announced plans to put 40, 000 hydrog

38、en vehicles on the road in the next five years, and South Korea 16, 000. Germany wants to have 400 refueling stations for hydrogen vehicles by 2025 and California has already opened 35.This renewed push has its doubts. Tesla chief Elon Musk, for example, has dismissed hydrogen cars as being extremel

39、y silly” . But Joan Ogden at the University of California, Davis, sees a future in which hydrogen and electric vehicles play plementary（互补的）roles. uThere are arguments for having both, “ she says.Like electric cars, hydrogen vehicles produce zero pollutants, so they dont damage our health or the cli

40、mate. The main difference is that hydrogen cars use a fuel cell instead of a battery to power an electric motor. Hydrogen is stored in a tank and fed into the fuel cell, where its chemical energy is changed into electrical energy.Hydrogen cars are finally being mercially practical because fuel cells

41、 have bee smaller and lighter, says Matthew Macleod at Toyota, which began selling the Mirai, one of the first mass-market hydrogen cars, in 2014 for $60, 000.We are also figuring out better ways to transport and store hydrogen, says Michael Dolan at Australia，s national science organization, the CS

42、IRO. Last month, his team showed that hydrogen gas can be changed into liquid ammonia(M) for transportation, then changed back. Liquid ammonia takes up less space and is less flaomable than hydrogen gas, making it easier to ship to refueling stations.The ability to rapidly refuel is one of the main

43、advantages hydrogen vehicles have, says Macleod. Filling up a hydrogen car takes about the same time as filling a petrol one, rather than the hours it typically takes to recharge an electric car，s battery. You can also go further on a full tank of hydrogenabout 500 kilometers, pared with 300 kilomet

44、ers for a standard fully charged battery.But although hydrogen reacts cleanly一the only thing ing out is water一hydrogen vehicles are more energy-consuming than electric ones if you take fuel production and transport into consideration, says Jake Whitehead at the University of Queensland, Australia.At

45、 the moment, most hydrogen is from natural gas一a fossil fuel. Green“ hydrogen can be made by splitting water using solar or wind power, but this involves multiple steps, each using energy along the way. In contrast, a single energy step is required to directly recharge a car battery at home.41. What

46、 can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A. Gorge W. Bush once drove a hydrogen car on a bumpy road.B. Tesla made a contribution to the popularity of hydrogen cars.C. Japan will have more hydrogen cars than electric cars on the road in the next 5 years.D. Joan Ogden thinks hydrogen and electric

47、 cars can exist and improve together.42. The underlined word “flammable” in the 6th paragraph may mean that something is W. A. heavy to carry B. easy to burnC. fragrant to smell D. bitter to taste43. What can we know about the differences between hydrogen and electric cars?A. Hydrogen cars use a fue

48、l cell rather than a battery to provide power.B. On a fully charged battery, electric cars can cover a longer distance.C. It takes far more time to refuel hydrogen cars than to recharge a battery.D. paratively, for hydrogen cars, fuel production and transportation is cheaper.44. Whats the authors attitude towards hydrogen-powered cars?A. Opposed. B. Approved.C. Objective. D. Skeptical.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍氢动力汽车和电动汽车的特点。它们可以共存并共同改进。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 But Joan Ogden at the University of California, Davis, sees a future in which hy