牛津译林版八下Unit6课时讲义（五）教师版.docx

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1、牛津译林版八下Unit 6课时讲义（五）教师版Task重点短语give a helping hand伸出援助之手in the newspaper在报纸上write a letter to ask for help想写一封信请求帮助need help需要帮助information about the person or group in need有关急需帮助人或团体的信息what kind of help哪种帮助Thanks fbr help.感谢帮助,a grade 9 student一名九年级的学生at No. 2 Middle School在第二中学need our help需要我们的帮助

2、be ill in hospital生病住院since last month自从上个月起have a serious blood disease得了一种严重的血液病save him挽救他cost over 300, ()00 yuan花费超过30万元have enough money for such an operation有足够的钱做那样的手术as soon as possible尽可能快lose his life失去生命write to ask for your help写信向你们求助donate money捐款Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。get

3、 well again soon很快重新好起来someone with a serious disease有严重疾病的人people in poor areas贫穷地区的人们blind and deaf people盲人和聋人the elderly老年人children without parents孤儿earthquake survivors地震幸存者must do something to help必须做事情来帮忙all of us我们所有人重点句型&用法1. He has been ill in hospital since last month.自从上个月他就生病了。be ill in

4、 hospital：“ 生病住院”。in hospital：”生病住院二in the hospital：“在医院（可以在医院工作或者探望病人）2. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。辨析：disease/illness/sicknessdisease： n. “疾病”（可数）；疾病的总称（不可数）。illness：“病”（抽象的疾病或生病的状态）。sickness：“病（身体不适，呕吐、晕车等）。3. An operation may save him, but it will cost ove

5、r 300,000 yuan.手术可能会挽救他，但那将花费 30 多万元。operation： n.“手术 ” .do an operation on sb. “给某人做手术作不可数名词，”运转，操作in operation ”运转中，操作中，实施中operate： v. “动手术，开刀”。operate on sb. “给某人做手术”。cost： vt. “花费”（主语是物，不是人）。过去式：cosi；过去分词：cost。spend：花费(主语是人)。 spend some money/time on sth.； spend some money/time (in) doing sth.co

6、st：“花费(主语是物) Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money.take： It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay:“花费(主语是人)。Sth. pays some money for sth.4. They do not have enough money for such an operation.他们没有足够的钱做那样的手术。辨析：such/sosuch：修饰形容词。such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数；such + adj. + 可数名词复数；such + adj. + 不可数名词“s。：修饰形容词或副词。so +

7、adi./adv.； s。+ adi. + a/an + 可数名词单数；so + siany/much/few/little + 可数名 词复数/不可数名词。5. Otherwise, he may lose his life.否则，他可能失去生命。lose ones life：“失去生命,丧生”。lose相关短语：lose heart 灰心丧气；lose ones way 迷路；lose oneself in 聚精会神6. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.如果我们所有人能够伸出援助之手, 他可能

8、会很快重新好起来。give a helping hand ：”伸出援助之手同步练习一、根据中文提示完成句子。1. Could you get me an （介绍）to your friend? introduction2. my doctor said I had a serious （疾病）and had to lie in bed for a long time, disease3. My mother will have an （手术）soon, operation4. Mrs Liu is a s of Wenchuan Earthquake. She says the Peoples

9、 Liberation Army saved herlife, survivor二、单项选择。5. After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient.B.operation onC.do an operation onD.opcrating on6. He most of his lime English.A.spends; studying B.cost; studiedC.takes; to study D.pays; studies7. It is a beautiful garden we like to play i

10、n it.A.so; thatB.such; that C.too; to D.very; that 三、翻译句子。8. 我的祖父在二战中丧生。My grandfatherin the Second World War. lost his life9. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。They dont have enough money for such. an operation 10.他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。He was illbecause of a serious blood. in hospital; disease11 .如果每个人都伸出援助之手，那么这个世界将会变得美好。If all of us can, the work. givea helping hand; will be better12 .他是位很好的老师，所有的学生都喜欢他。He isa good teacher all his pupils like him. such; that