2020届黑龙江省双鸭山市第一高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、2020届黑龙江省双鸭山市第一高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Books Just Waiting for You!An Insiders History of the Swingin1 MedallionsAuthor: Carrol BlessoeHardback: $29.99Paperback: $21.99E-book at xlibrisThis book records the story of eight youn

2、g guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who bee a national sense in the music world.Saving NiaHardback: $34.99Paperback: $23.99This book is based on a girls true story. Separated from her happy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and att

3、empts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World CountryAuthor: Edward A.NietoHardback: $27.99Paperback: $19.99E-book at xlibrisThis book details Edward A.Nietos life and journey.lt also includes hi

4、s struggles with violence, conuption and the politics of living in a third world.The Mister修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I read article about the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longer sea-crossing bridge in the world. Ifs 55 kilometers long, which l

5、ifespan is set at 120 years. And it can stand heavy storm and earthquakes. Whafs more, the travel time among Hongkong and Zhuhai is cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.After reading the article, I am wildly excited. In my opinion, drive a car on the bridge was an enjoyable experience. Besides, my da

6、d didnt agree with me, because she was not skillful at switching freely between Chinese driving. Though I can understand him now, but I do hope someday we can drive on the bridge.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Terry得知中国迎来了她7。岁的生日，他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣， 请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1简单介绍国庆节；2国庆节的庆祝活动；3欢迎他来中国。参考词汇：国庆 National Da

7、y 阅兵 Military Review and Parade注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Terry,I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,L

8、i Hua月考试题答案1-3 CDD 4-7 CDAD 8-11 CBDA 12-15 DBDC 16-20 FGBCE41 participant 42 symbol 43 a 44 out 45 addicted 46 congratulations 47 was founded 48 occasionally 49 facing 50 situated 51 destroyed 52 has banned/ has been banning 53 delighted 54 is/was 55 belonging 56 about/over 57 had observed 58 that

9、59 it 60 had lost61.the 62.has found 63.weight 64.with 65.what 66.T0 keep 67.and 68.yourself 69.harmful 70.following 改错：read后面加上an longer longest which whosestorm 一 stormsamong 一 between amwas drivedriving Besides 一 However she 一 he 把but去掉 作文Dear Terry,I am more than happy to know you are extremely

10、interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.Under the leadership of the munist Party, the peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1st-1949 and since then, varieties of grand ceremonies have been held annually to memo

11、rize the founding of New China. Lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nations socioeconomic acplishments and signify the passing down of Chinas honorable traditions to future generations. What impress me most is that the Military Review focuses on demonstrating the histo

12、ric achievements and changes. Other activities like flag-raising ceremonies, dance and song shows, firework displays and painting exhibitions are to show that how our Party inspired us to picture a glorious future and make our Chinese Dream realized. Wele to China!Looking forward to your early reply

13、.Yours sincerely,Li HuaHardback: $51.99Paperback: $41.99This is a new romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman whos recently arrived in England. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the ladys h

14、eart.1. .What can we know about the booknAn Insiders History of the Swingin* Medallions1?A.It tells a story of adventure.Bits a romantic story.C.It tells the story of some young musicians. D.Its about Edward A.Nietos struggling life.2. Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?A.Saving Nia.

15、B.The Mister.C.An Insiders History of the Swingin, Medallions.D.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.3. Which of the following sentences is True?A Saving Nia is a story about a girl addicted to drugs.8. Road to Freedom is a book based on a romantic story.C The young woman in

16、The Mister fell in love with Maxim Trevelyan at first.D Three of the E-books are from the same website.BWhen French students go to school, they have to leave one of their most prized possessions at home - their smartphones. French lawmakers passed a law on July 31, 2018, banning students 15 and unde

17、r from bringing smartphones and tablets to school, or at least requiring they be turned off at school. Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.“We know there is a phenomenon of screen

18、addiction/7 education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said. Our main role is to protect students. It is a fundamental role of education, and this law allows it.”The law, however, makes exceptions for educational use, after-school activities and for students with disabilities. French high schools can c

19、hoose to force a less-strict ban on Internet- connected devices.Even before the new policy was voted in, French law carried out in 2010 prohibited students from using their phones while class was in session. But during the 2017 French presidential election, Emmanuel Macron promised to force a school

20、 ban on phones entirely.This isnt the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life. In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French panies to draft rules that limited work emails and work-related technology outside the office. Referred to as the “

21、right to disconnect,“ French officials said the law aimed to reduce job-related stress and prevent employee burnout.Employees physically leave the office, but they do not leave their work. They remain attached by a kind of electronic tie J said Benoit Hamon, former French education minister. The tex

22、ts, the messages, the emails: they control the life of the individual to the point where he or she eventually breaks down.4. Whafs the purpose of the law passed on July 31, 2018?A. To improve the eyesight of school students.B. To reduce the heavy burden of primary school students.C. To prevent stude

23、nts getting addicted to electronic devices.D. To help students use the mobile phones properly at schools.5. What can we learn from the text?A. Disabled students have no ability to use electronic devices.B. President Macron is in favor of smartphone use in school.C. The “right to disconnect“ aims to

24、help employees with their work.D. Primary students are facing stricter banning than high school students.6. The French government passed a law in 2017 because.A. work-related technology occupied too much of individual lifeB. some officials found it was a waste of time to use digital technologyC. emp

25、loyees had no time to use their electronic devices after workD. employees had the ability to finish their work entirely in the office7. Which column of a newspaper may the passage e from?A. Science B. Law C. Health D. Human and societyCUntil the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxu

26、ry hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first shop there in 1999, it was far from clear that the countrys tea-drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffees bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-

27、heavy concoctions（调和）such as Frappuccinos.But coffee has bee fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站)，says the roast coffee market in China is growing by m

28、ore than 10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.So too, however, do home-grown petitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 shops. On May 17th Luckins initial pub

29、lic offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.Luckins remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckins shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having

30、ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the panys app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking considering the countrys reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.But th

31、e two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks an

32、d of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong (internet viral) coffee houses.8. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.C. By making coffee ta

33、ste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.9. What does Luckin Coffees growth suggest?A. People tend to like coffees bitter taste. B. Peoples views on coffee-drinking have changed.C. People in China can afford coffee now. D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.10. What does the

34、 underlined word kiosks“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Places where people can drink beer. B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking. D. Small shops where drinks are sold.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Coffee is taking off in China.B. Tea-drinking is

35、 not popular.C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?D. Coffee has bee peoples favorite in China.DChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep labmonkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new dru

36、gs.By December of 2017, Chinese scientists had created two clone macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua by nuclear transferring of somatic cells - any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Tetra, a rhes

37、us monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting, but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an academician at the Chinese Acad

38、emy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, CAS. nCloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate （灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its plexity, with humans. Pu Muming said.“For drug and other lab tests, scientists

39、have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said. nBy cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time

40、, and even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently

41、 done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different. Monkeys and Humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on Monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans, h

42、e said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to neural （神经的）mapping of primate brains,

43、“he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very able, and they will quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added. n This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead/ he

44、 said.12. What is special about Chinas cloning monkey?A.It transferred cells in the lab.B.It creates two monkeys at a time.C.It adopts a method of embryo splitting.D. It uses non-reproductive cells.13. Why do scientists clone monkeys?A. To keep monkeys from being endangered. B. To test new medicines

45、 on them.C.To find the side effects of medicines.D. To find a cure for mental diseases.14 Which of the following is True?A. Cloning a monkey using somatic cells is easy.B. Scientists have easy access to monkeys.C. Using somatic cells is more expensive to clone.D. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys

46、 makes it possible to produce more effective medicine.15. What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests.A.they are determined to catch up to AmericaB. they try to avoid petition from other countriesC. they arent satisfied with what they have achievedD. they have to keep the monkey-cloning technology

47、a secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routi

48、ne. 16 . If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 17 .18Beginners might think they need to run often to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth. 19 , especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been co