2019届吉林省实验高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、吉林省实验2018-2019学年度上学期高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题，每段对话仅读一遍。 What will the woman do on Sunday?Visit a lake.B. Prepare for a test.C. Go on a picnic.Where does

2、 the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. In a market.C. In a restaurant.Where should the woman take a bus?Across the street.B. On Bank street.C. Opposite the art museum.How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. Through the puter.B. Through his own phone.C. Through someone el

3、se s phone.Why does the man refuse to go to the library?He doesn t like to study at the library.He doesn, t plan to study tonight.He already passed the test.第二节（共15小题，每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。What will the woman be doing at 3 o clock?Returning from the airport. 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Humanitys growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems.（人类日益增长的干渴也给水和我们的生态系统带来了一个重大问题。）由此推知我 们应该保护我们的生态系统，故选B。DImagine you re standing in line to buy a snack at a stor

5、e.Youstepup tothe counterandthe cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. Butinsteadofscanning aQR Code （二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so thecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be

6、far away. As technology panies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is being increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one，s

7、 fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has bee a monplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple，s new iphone X can even scan a user，s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that b

8、iometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, “ said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple，s senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could

9、 look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.But its already been done. In a video posted on a munity website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren，t even twins.，zWe may expect too much f

10、rom biometrics,/z Anil Jain, a puter science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect. z，Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person，s smart phone for the pol

11、ice, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, “ Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense. z， 12. Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the

12、passage? A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.13. What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner，s face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces

13、can be used to unlock the same phone.14. What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.15. What does the author in

14、tend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段中 since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technol

15、ogy in its top smart phones, while Apple s new iphone X can even scan a user s face.可知 Face scanning 是智能 最 新的识别技术。故选A。【13题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段中 In a video posted on a munity website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren? t even

16、 twins. 可知，the iPhone X s face ID system的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个 。故选D。【14题详解】I)推理判断题。根据最后一1 段最后一句 Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security.But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”可知，应与其他安全措施一起使用。故选D。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。故选B。【名师点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解

17、题1 .直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻 找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确 理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2 .间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节 题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第三段中since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top sma

18、rt phones, while Apple s new iphone X can even scan a user s face,可知Face scanning是智能最新的识别技术。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures ing from so many directions that you can，t figure out what to do first.16.When you ha

19、ve many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of whats important. One of the best ways to see the big picture 一 what you want out of life 一 is to lay out your goals.Pressure Points and How to Deal With ThemConfused or overwhelmed -17. Discuss your concerns with a friend,

20、 parent or teacher.They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.Being too hard on yourself ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends anything that helps you relax.Problems, problems, problems 一 recognize your limits. Its too stressf

21、ul to try to deal withall your problems at once. 18.Goal-Setting TipsIts important to remember that goals belong to you 一 not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you，ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.19 , do some research. Try the library, your

22、 guidance adviser and teachers, and other peoplewho could help you.20 . If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers togetting your goals. Consider ways to overe them. Don，t get depressed by a big, long-term goal see what steps you can take to achieve it and set tho

23、se steps down as short-term, z，do-able goals.A. Too much to doB. Balancing goals in lifeC. Goals exist to serve youD. Talk to someone you trustE. If youre not sure what skills you，11 needF. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn，tG. Choose what，s most urgent and set aside the rest

24、until later 【答案】16. B 17. D18. G 19. E20. C【解析】文章讲述了作为高中生面临很多压力，本文给出了如何解决这些压力的建议。【16题详解】根据文章第二段 One of the best ways to see the big picture - what you want out of life - is to lay out your goals.可知，本段的中心思想是确定人生目标，这样才不会手忙脚乱。故选B。【17题详解】根据后句 Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They

25、may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.可知，前句应该是建议跟你信任的人交谈。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句 It s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.可知，一次解决所有 问题很难，所以应该选择最紧急的先解决，以后慢慢解决其他的。故选G。【19题详解】根据后句do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people w

26、ho could help you.（你要做调查，你要向别人寻求建议），所以前句为“如果不确定自己需要什么”， 故选Eo【20题详解】根据后句If your goal is something you no longer want, change it.（如果目标不是你想要的，改变 它。）以及最后一句 Don t get depressed by a big, long-term goal - see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.可知，

27、要做自己能做的 目标，所以目标是为你服务的。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change plet

28、ely. The class 21 that day was to show how 22 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles （气泡）to the surface. The container John was about to heat, 23, was not like the containers students everywherehad used. Someone had been 24 and put the wrong label （标签）on the bottle. And 25 John heated it wi

29、th a Bunsen burner, the container 26, sending the liquid flying in alldirections. John Wilson came away from it, pletely 27.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents 28 a hard time to find a way to deal with the 29 that had happened to their lives. But Wilson

30、did not 30 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille（盲文）quickly and continued his 31 at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only 32 as a student but also became an acplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many

31、people, faced with the 33 John Wilson met with, would have 34 of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be 35 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 36 to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a 37, Through his practical acti

32、on and life attitude, he proved to us38 that it s not what happens to us that 39 our lives 一 it s what we make40what happens.21. A. experimentB. discussion C. analysis D. management22. A. bringing outB. turning over C. heating up D. picking on23. A. thereforeB. instead C. besidesD. however24. A. lig

33、ht-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-bloodedD. bad-tempered25. A. as B.26. A. leaked27. A. dumb B.28. A. called for29. A. catastrophe30. A. elect B.31. A. educationifB.C. once D. exploded C.lame C. deafB. drove offB. coincidence appoint C.B. occupationthoughcollapsedD. blindC. went throughC. dilemmaD

34、. remend contributionregardC.D. meltedD. depended onD. drawbackD. recovery32. A. survivedB. shone C. petedD. registered33. A. discrimination B. resistanceC. circumstances D. uncertainties34. A. dreamed B. thoughtC. approved D. plained35. A. criticizedB. motivated C. surroundedD. interrupted36. A. pr

35、eferencesB. requirements C. failuresD. attempts37. A. bridgeB. vision C. rewardD. cure38. A. dramaticallyB. occasionallyC. abruptlyD. roughly39. A. limitsB. predictsC. determinesD. replaces40. A. of B. fromC. for D. up【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. B 25. A26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. B33. C 34. D

36、35. C 36. D37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。约翰在12岁时做实验因发生意外而失明，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公消沉下去, 而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。experiment实验；discussion讨论；analysis分析；management经营，管理。根据上文中的 John Wilson walked into his chemistry class 和下文的 he class 1 that day was to showhow 2 a container of water would bring o

37、xygen bubbles (气泡)to the surface.可矢口， 那天 他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡被带到水表面。故A项实验(experiment) 符合题意。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。bringing out拿出；turning over使翻转；heating up加热；picking on挑选。根据下文中的“ John was about to heat”的提示，可知C项符合题意。【23题详解】考查连词。根据下文中的“John was about to heat ,_3_was not like the containers students

38、everywhere had used”约翰正要加热，他的加热器皿与别的的学生使用的容器不同，由此可判断是前后转折的。分析 选项（therefore因此，instead相反的是；besides而且，however然而），可知D项符合题意。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。light-hearted无忧无虑的；absent-minded粗心大意的；cold-blooded冷酷无情的； bad-tempered 脾气坏的。根据下文的 Someone had been 4 and put the wrong label （标签）on thebottle.可知,有人由于粗心（absent-minded）,

39、贴错了标签,故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。分析选项可知（as当,，时候；if如果;once一旦；though尽管），可知A项符合题意。L26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的sending the liquid flying in directions. v可知,器皿爆炸了,引得 液体四处飞溅。分析选项（leaked泄漏；exploded爆炸；collapsed倒塌；melted融化），可知选项B 符合题意。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的 He learned Braille （盲文）quickly and continued hi

40、s 11 at theesteemed Worcester College for the disabled.及第 17 前的 “however, lost his sight可知他学 会了盲文，及后面的失明（blind）o分析选项可知（dumb哑的；lame痛的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。故选Do【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析一。他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难的时期。called for呼吁，号召；drove off 驾车离去；went through度过，经历；depended on依靠。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。catastrophe灾难；coincidence巧

41、合；dilemma进退两难的困境；drawback缺点。根据 上文提及的约翰在做实验时因意外而失明的内容及下文的“disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在 他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难的时期。因此A符合题意。30题详解】考查动词辨析。但是约翰却没有把这个事故当作是灾难。分析选项（electas把看成;appointas 把.任命为；regardas把看作；remendas把推荐为），可知C项符合题意。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。education 教育；occupation 职业；contribution 贡献；recovery 恢复。根据 continued his 11 a

42、t the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled.在伍斯特残疾人学院继续他的学 业，即教育。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。survived幸存;shone照耀,出色;peted竞争；registered注册。根据下文中的“he not only 12 as a studentbut also became an acplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.作为学生，不仅成绩优秀，而且在许多方面很很突出。可知B项正确。L33题详解】考查名词辨析。discrimination

43、歧视；resistance 抵制;circumstances 情况，情形；uncertainties 不确定的事。面对像约翰这样的情况（circumstances）,许多人会怨天尤人。故C项符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。dreamed做梦；thought认为；approved同意，批准；plained抱怨。参见上题解析。L35题详解】考查动词辨析。criticized批评；motivated使有动机，诱导；surrounded包围，环绕；interrupted 打断。根据下文中的“to be _15_by ill fortune and discouragedv可知中，他们会认为自己被

44、厄运缠 身了（ surrounded ）,故选 C 项。36题详解】考查名词辨析。preferences偏爱；requirements要求；failures失败言；attempts试图，努力。他们 尝试做人生中任何有意义的事情时也会感到沮丧。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。bridge桥；vision视觉，绝妙的东西；reward回报；cure疗法。根据上文中的lost his sight but found a vision . Through his practical action and life attitude, 虽然失去了视力，却I 对未来充满了憧憬。故选B项【38题详解】

45、考查副词辨析。根据上文中的 aThrough his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us dramatically that it s not what happens to us that 19 our lives it s what we make”通过他（积极）的实际行动和（乐观的）生活态度，戏剧性地证明向我们证明了。分析选项（dramatically 戏剧性地,引人注目的；occasionally偶尔地；abruptly突然地；roughly粗略地）,可知A符合题意。 【39题详解】考查动词辨析。limits限制；pr

46、edicts预测;determines决定，支配;replaces取代。他戏剧性地向 我们证明，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。故选C项。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。通过他的实际行动和生活态度，向我们证明了，并不是我们发生的事情决定了我们的生活, 而是我们对所发生的事情的理解。make of,为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”,故选A。【点睛】1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨 析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如本篇完形中的短语辨析题有第2、6、8, 20题，句中的多处

47、名词，动词或形容词的辨析。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓 上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下 文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第4小题 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Someone had been 4and put the wrong label （标签）onthe bottle.中有人贴错了标签，所以是粗心。分析选项（ight-hearted无忧无虑的；absent-minded粗 心大意的；cold-blooded冷酷无情的；bad-tempered脾气坏的）。故选B项。3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。如第1题考查名词辨析。根据上文中的John Wilson walked into his chemistry class和下文的the class1 that day was to show how 2 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles （气 泡）to the surface.可知，那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡（表面） 被带到水表面。故实验（experiment）符合题意，故选A。第n卷（非选择题 共50分）第一节单词