牛津译林版八下Unit6课时讲义（三）教师版.docx

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1、牛津译林版八下Unit 6课时讲义（三）教师版Grammar重点短语work as a volunteer作为一名志愿者而工作support the Special Olympics World Games支持特奥会give seats to the elderly给老年人让座help blind people cross the road帮助盲人过马路donate money (o charities给慈善机构捐钱lake care of a lost perl照顾一只丢失的宠物plant more trees种更多的树keep parks clean保持公园干净learn good man

2、ners学习有礼貌win the competition赢得比赛work for the charity on Saturday在周六为慈善机构工作want to be a volunteer想要成为一名志愿者mean a lot很有意义provide help for people with intellectual disabilities为智力缺陷的人提供帮助do their work one-to-one一对一地开展工作without the help of volunteers没有志愿者的帮助need experience需要经验in the sports group在体肓组chat

3、 with them和他们聊天help them practise帮助他们训练make sure theyre safe确保他们的安全work with these special people和这些特殊的人一起工作have some trouble talking to people with intellectualdisabilities和智力缺陷的人交谈很费力need to be more patient需要更有耐心make friends with them和他们交朋友work in their spare lime在他们的空闲时间工作lake part in the competi

4、tion参加这个比赛leave the (ap running让水龙头一直流淌pick flowers in the park在公园里摘花drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾donate blood to people in need绐需要的人们献血smoke in public places在公共场合吸烟重点句型&用法1. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 你和有智力缺陷的人交谈 很费力吗？trouble：不可数名词，“麻烦，困扰have trouble (in)

5、 doing sth.“做某事有麻烦” =have difficully/problems (in) doing sth.。have trouble with sth.”在某事上有麻烦”。2. However, iVs very easy for people to make friends with them.然而，和他们交朋友对人们来说很容 易。make friends with sb. = make a friend with sb. “与某人交朋友3. It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.donat

6、e： vi. “捐献”。donate sth. to sb. “把某物捐给某人“。donation： n. “捐助，捐赠物”。blood：不可数名词，“血，血液二语法讲解Ifs + adj. (+ for./of.) + to do sth.一、Ifs + adj. +to do sth.it是形式主语，不定式todosth.为真正的主语。二、Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.for后面的人做动词不定式短语的逻辑主语，与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。形容词说明要做的事情本身的特点。常用 的有：easy, difficult, hard, important,

7、dangerous, possible, interesting 等。三、Its + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.用来表达对某人的看法和观点。形容词用来描述行为者的性格、品质。常用 的有：clever, right, kind, rude, wise, honest, selfish, generous, careful, careless 等。同步练2一、根据中文提示完成句子。1. You can（捐献）the books to the children in poor areas, donate2. This concert will raise money for

8、 local（慈善机构）to pull people through the long cold winter, charities3. Mr Lee is trying to set up an （组织）to help people with blindness, organization4. The teacher will have a talk with all her students o about their problems, one-to-one5. There is some （血）on the ground, blood二、用介词of或for填空。6. It is mea

9、ningful us to help the elderly, for7. It is polite Lucy to greet her teacher and classmates in the morning, of8. It is generous Amy to donate her pocket money to the poor children, of9. It is difficult Daniel to decide whether to go to Beijing or not. for三、单项选择。10. Ils necessary for us students the

10、listening ability.A.to improve11. It was careless Lingling to make mistakes.A.fbr; a lot of B.of; a plenty of C.for; an amount ofD.of; a number of12. Its very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.13. You can never imagine the great trouble I had her QQ number.B.to get D.（o getting14. is e

11、asy for you to get lost in the forest. s15. Its necessary masks in public places during the COVID-19 period.A.fbr us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear16. Its really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve themon your own.A.smart ofB.smart forC.silly ofD.silly for