2020届河北省衡水高三下学期第十次调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2020届河北省衡水高三下学期第十次调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届河北省衡水高三下学期第十次调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河北省衡水2019-2020年高三下学期第十次调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the man do first?C.Write an article.A.Take an exam.B.Read a magazine.2 .When will the train leave?A.At 12:45 pm.B.At 1:15 pm.C.At 1:45

2、pm.3 .What is Dr Smith doing?A.Performing an operation. B.Having a meeting.C.Having a medical examination.4 .Why is the girl so happy?A.She won a big prize.B.She got the latest journal. C.She published an article.5 .How many people failed the first interview?A.4.B.12.C.16.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How long did the woman stay in the club?A.For about 3 months.B.For about half a year.C.For about a year.7 .Why did the woman leave the club?Alts too busy.B.Its not popular.C.

4、Its too expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What happened to the woman?A.She had a traffic accident.B.She fell off a mountain.C.She lost a petition.9 .What does the woman think of skiing?A.Terrible.B.Fun.C. Crazy.reports from fishing boats, or other tracking methods. Then they pare that data with weather co

5、nditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can forecast where fish are likely to be.Crowder and his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast, which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical model

6、ing, if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 more square miles than were open to them, without significant risk of hurting turtles.12. The federal government hopes the PLCA and its rules can.A. prevent fishing in the PLCAB. hel

7、p collect data for future researchesC. protect the creatures in the area to some degreeD. make the public realize the importance of our environment13. What did Larry Crowder think of dynamic ocean management at first?A. It was unrealistic.B. Tt was stupid.C It was possible.D. It was interesting.14.

8、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. An effective way to collect data.B. Some fruits in the related technology.C. A scientific method to find specific species.D. The way dynamic ocean management works.15. What should be the advantage of using EcoCast?A. It protects the marine environment from pol

9、lution.B. It reduces the risk of national economical loss.C. It prevents fishermen from getting lost while fishing.D. It both protects ocean animals and supports fishery.【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们希望找到一种既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生的方法。文章 介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 In 2001, the fede

10、ral government established the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), a region off the coast of California where fishing boats arent allowed to enter from August through November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful of animals still die from b

11、eing caught in fishing nets each year/62001年，联邦政府建立了太平洋棱皮龟保护区(PLCA),这是加利 福尼亚海岸附近的一个区域，从8月到11月，渔船是不允许进入的。从那以后，海龟被误杀的数量迅速下 降，但每年仍有少数动物死于被渔网捕获。”由此推知，联邦政府希望PLCA及其规则能在一定程度上保护 该地区的动物。故选C。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Cool idea, but it will never work.“好主意，但行不通J由此可知，拉里克劳德(LarryCrowder)最初认为动态海洋管理是不切合实际的。故选A。【14题详解】 段落大

12、意题。根据第四段 Now scientists can download oceans of satellite data in minutes, and attach satellite archival tags （档案标签）to marine （海洋的）animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking methods. Then they pare that

13、data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can forecast where fish are likely to be.“现在，科学家们可以在几分钟内大量的卫星数据，并将卫星档案标签贴在海洋动物身上，跟踪它们的 活动。他们首先通过标记生物、收集渔船报告或其他跟踪方法来收集数据。然后他们将这些数据与天气状 况、一年中的时间以及任何其他可以感知到的数据进行比较。最后，他们可以预测鱼可能在哪里。”由此可 知，第四段讲述的是动态海洋管理的工

14、作方式。故选D。15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Crowder and his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast, which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical modeling, if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fish

15、ed in at least 125,000 more square miles than were open to them, without significant risk of hurting turtles. Crowder 和他的同事利用这些数据开发 了一种叫做EcoCast的工具，它可以向渔民展示他们想要的鱼更多的地方的每日地图。根据统计模型，如 果渔民在2012年和2015年的捕鱼季节使用了 EcoCast,他们可以在比开放水域至少多12.5万平方英里的 海域捕鱼，而不会有伤害海龟的重大风险。”由此可知，EcoCast的优势是既保护海洋动物又支持渔业。故 选D。第二节(共5小题

16、；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries(一次性洗漱用 品)unless customers ask,in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue（追求）green development.16. The move is stated in a setof regulations on garbage sorting and re

17、cycling that went into effect in Shanghai.Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and panies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call

18、 that not offering disposable toiletries unless asked. 17 Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste J said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. 1819 It is a good thing to reduce waste in

19、 daily life/9 said Zhang Wei, 40, from east Chinas Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate（入住率）

20、is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit ofCtrip, Chinas leading online travel agency. 20 J Du said.A. The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic wasteB. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their

21、 stayC. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progressD. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environmentE. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly lifeF. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and

22、 offline meansG. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客 提出要求。如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步。【16题详解】根据上文提示“为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出 要求。”再根据卜文提示“这一举措是在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收条

23、例中提出的。”承接上卜文，B项 Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay （酒店鼓励客人在入住期间使用可回收的化 妆品）切题。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文提示“在全国范围内，上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位“，承接下文，A项The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste.（该酒店表示，新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾）切题。故选A。 【18题详解】根据上文提示“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献。”承接上文，E项Also, we

24、 should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life.（同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活。）切题。 故选E。【19题详解】根据下文提示“在日常生活中减少浪费是一件好事。承接下文，F项The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means （酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化。）切题。故 选Fo【20题详解】 根据上文提示“如果全国1300万到1500万间酒店客房的入住率为50%,那么每天至

25、少有650万套一次性洗 漱用品被使用 o 承接上文，C 项 If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress.（如果酒 店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步）切题。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项。My family is still recovering from the terrible times when my teenaged st

26、epson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for 21.As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesnt 22. And there was so much stress. My husbandand I were 23 and it was as if we forgot how to municate we couldnt have a simple conversation without 24. Our once-happy ho

27、me had bee tense and unhappy.In a 25 event of munication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentines gifts. I 26 that his dad gave me a kazoo（卡祖笛）for our first Valentines Day. My reaction to this gift was 27 when I, a professional saxophone player, couldnt get it to make a 28, The kazoo finally got

28、 packed away and 29,But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 30,Whats so hard aboutgetting a sound? he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. dont know. It just never 311answered. My husband 32 the kazoo - Its easy! Look, you just do this. and he blew. Nothin

29、g happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. 33, he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee.My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was 34, Soon, we were alllaughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had 35 and a ray of suns

30、hine was let in. Eyes 36 and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 37, The mood stayed 38 for the restof the evening. Months later, my stepson 39 a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still 40

31、 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we areone.21.A.confidenceB.appearanceC.treatmentD.recovery22.A.go awayB.set outC.pass downD.move around23.A.relaxedB.suiprisedC.relievedD.exhausted24.A.mentioningB.fightingC.changingD.developing25.A.usefulB.rareC.fairD.frequent26.A.recalledB

32、.remindedC.discoveredD.predicted27.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.excitement28.A.songB.signC.noiseD.sound29.A.repairedB.soldC.forgottenD.lent30.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.generallyD.naturally31.A.agreedB.refusedC.disturbedD.worked32.A.returnedB.grabbedC.selectedD.dropped33.A.FrustratedB.Disa

33、ppointedC.PleasedD.Interested34.A.normalB.slowC.obviousD.strange35.A.liftedB.fallenC.struggledD.jumped36.A.openedB.shutC.changedD.met37.A.cryingB.shoutingC.callingD.laughing38.A.thickB.lightC.deepD.shallow39.A.damagedB.underwentC.expectedD.chose40.A.surviveB.growC.bondD.control【答案】21. C 22. A23. D 2

34、4. B25. B26. A 27. C28. D29. C 30. A31.D32. B 33. A34. C35. A36. D37.D 38. B39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗，家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以 前情人节丈夫送的kazoo,但不能使它发声，而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成 功的肾脏移植手术，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗。A. confidence自信；B. appearance 外貌，出现；C. treatmen

35、t 治疗；D. recovery 恢复。根据第 1 空前的 His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道，压力是不会消失的。A. go away走开；B.set out出 发，开始；C.pass down传下来；D.move around走来走去。根据第2空下文，And there was so much stress. 可知，压力不会“消失”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A. rel

36、axed放松的；B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第3空后的it was as if we forgot how to municate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A. mentioning提到；B. fighting打架，打 仗；C. changing 改变；D. developing 发展。根据第 4 空后的 Our once-happy home had bee tense and unhappy. 可知，他们经常“吵架”。

37、故选B。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。4useful有用的；B. rare 罕见的；C. fair 公平的；D. frequent 频繁的。根据上文 we couldnt have a simple conversation without4. Our once-happy home had bee tense and unhappy.和第 5 空后的 event of munication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine gifts.可知，这是一次“罕见的”交流。故选 B。【2

38、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节送了我一支卡祖笛。A. recalled 回想 起；B. reminded 提醒；C. discovered 发现；D. predicted 预测。根据第 6 空后的 his dad gave me a kazoo（卡祖 笛）for our first Valentines Day.可知，此处指“回忆起”以前的事情。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时，我对这个礼物的反应 是尴尬的。A. forgiveness 宽恕；B. curiosity 好奇；C. embarras

39、sment 尴尬；D. excitement 兴奋。此处指专业 的萨克斯演奏者不能使kazoo发出声，所以“感到尴尬”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的，当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发 出声音。A. song歌曲；B. sign迹象，符号；C.noise噪音；D. sound声音。此处指不能让kazoo发出“声音”。 故选Do【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛终于收拾好,被遗忘了。A.repaired修理；B.sold卖;C.forgotten忘记;D. lent借出。根据第9空前的The kazoo finally got pack

40、ed away可知，把kazoo”忘记了据 故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally 通常，普遍地;D. naturally 自然地。根据第 10 空前的 But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, 可知，“最后”找到了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是从来没有成功过。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. disturbed干振D. worked 工作，起作

41、用。根据第12空后的It,seasy! Look,youjustdothis可知，作者没能使kazoo“发声”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A. returned归还，返回；B. grabbed捕获；C. selected挑选;D. dropped下降，减少。根据第12空后的Its easy! Look, you just do this.可知，此处指丈夫抓起kazoo。 故选Bo33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，他又试了一次，只发出像蜜蜂一样的声音。Frustrated沮丧的； B. Disappointed感到失望的；C.Pleased感到

42、高兴的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据第13空前的He tried again, but still there was no sound.可知，此处指“感到沮丧”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸这样容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A. normal正常的；B. slow 慢的;C. obvious 明显的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据第 14 空前的 at seeing his face light up like that 可知兴奋是“显而易见的故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一缕阳光照了进来。A. lifted烟消云散

43、，举起；B. fallen落下；C. struggled挣扎，奋斗；D.jumped跳跃。根据第15空后的a ray of sunshine was let in.可知，黑暗“消失”。故 选Ao【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，心灵相通。A. opened打开；B. shut关上；C.changed改变；D. met 遇见。根据第16空后的souls reconnected.可知，目光“相遇”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑。A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C.calling大声说;D.laughing大笑。 根据第 14 空后的 Soo

44、n, we were all laughing to the point of tears.和第 17 空前的 My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us.可知，有了 更多的笑声故选 D。 【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A. thick 厚的；B.light轻的；C deep深的； D. shallow浅的。根据上文的a ray of sunshine was let in .和“更多的笑声”，可知，气氛是“轻松的”。故选B。 39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的继子

45、接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，这是一个转折点。A. damaged损害；B. underw6nt经历，遭遇；C. expected期盼，预测；D. chose选择。根据第19空后的successful kidney transplant,可知，此处指“经历”了一次手术。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们表明，我们仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。A.survive幸存；B.grow 生长；C. bond 使结合；D. control 控制。根据第 20 空后的 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that w

46、e are one.可知，此处指“家庭和睦相处: 故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019 is another milestone for China*s film industry as eight of the years top 10 41(high) grossingfilms in the Chinese mainlands box office charts 42(be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainlands boxoffice hit an all-tim

47、e high with a total of 63.7 billion yuan (around 9.1 billion U.S. dollars). It remains a difficult task,43 , for Chinese films to appeal to North American moviegoers and achieve similar success44 national borders. Chinese films have long faced 45 uphill, cross-cultural challenge to breakthe code regarding 46 attracts inte