2020届天津市六校（天津外大附校等）高三上学期期末联考英语试题Word版.docx

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1、2019-2020学年度第一学期期末六校联考高三英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?C. Cloudy.C. Searching for tips.C. Indian.C.

2、 $40.C. To look for something.A. Rainy.B. Fine.2. What is the woman doing?A. Shopping.B. Playing games.3. What is the woman/s nationality?A. Australian.B. American.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $36,B. $38.5. Why does the man e back here?A. To see a play.B. To buy a ticket.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

3、听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How many books are there on the list?A. 5.B. 8.C. 13.7. What did the woman do this summer?A. She took a trip to Bali.B. She visited her cousins.C. She bought a new laptop.

4、8. How does the woman advise they should solve the problem?A. She buys three and the man buys two.B. She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.C. They each pay half of the amount for the books.In 2018, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggest

5、ed a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort整理) the “noise and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memories.Recently, the university/s research has provi

6、ded direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the b

7、rain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore

8、, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what weve learned, the brain “forgetsin a smart way.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity.

9、 Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thinga good nights rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!71. Whats the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text?(no more than 15 words)72. Whats

10、 the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)73. What does the underlined word “dispense in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(no more than 5 words)74. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text? (no more than 10 words)75. What kind of sleeping habit do

11、you have? Please explain.（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）76. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将就“How to keep healthy这一话题进行讨论。请你 用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈健康的重要性，并从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面就应该如何保 持健康给出自己的建议。注意：（I）词数不少于100;（2）发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；（3）可适当补充细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Good morning, everyone!Thats all. Thank you!20192020学年第一学期期末六校联考高三英语参考答案第一

12、部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5 A C B B C 6-10 B ACBC 11-15 AAACA第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分95分）单项填空：16-20 CCCD A 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 C AC AC完形填空：31-35 CAB AA 36-40 DCBBC 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 DBBDA 阅读理解：51-55 CBACD 56-60 DBBAD 61-65 D AABC 66-70 DCABB第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71. To forget some of the mill

13、ions of new things we learn each day.72. How the neurons in the human brain help store information.73. Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.74. A good nights rest is essential for our health.75.1 usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keepenergetic

14、 during the daytime.（Open）2分1分0分作答内容准确，符合题干要语义完整；语言连贯、通顺；语法和单词拼写（含大小写） 正确无误。回答内容基本符合题干要 求；语义基本完整；语言基本通顺；有个别语法或单词拼写（含 大小写）错误，但不影响理 解。没有作答；所答内容完全不符合题干要 耒；写出只言片语但不构成语义；无语法可B；无准确拼写的单词。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Good morning, everyone!As we all know, health is the most important thing in the world. But what should w

15、e do to keep healthy? My views are as follows.Firstly, eat in a proper way. Its good for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day. And breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning.Secondly, exercise regularly. Exercise can help keep us strong an

16、d active. Thirdly, get enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our health. Go to bed early and well feel refreshed next morning. Last but not least, enjoy the time with your friends and family, which will also contribute to your good health.Thats all. Thank you!听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Which part of t

17、he body did the woman hurt?A. Her leg.B. Her hand.C. Her foot.10. Why did the woman want to learn to ride a bike?A. To be like the other students.B. To go to school faster.C. To have fun.11. What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her how to ride a bike.B. Give her a bike ride to school.C. Have

18、Johnny apologize to her.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who does the organization mainly help?A. Kids who have difficulties in reading.B. Kids who have difficulties in listening.C. Dogs who have difficulties in listening.13. What does Izzy do when the kids are reading?A. Listens to them.B. Walks around them

19、. C. Holds books for them.14. How many schools does the organization work with now?A. 7.B. 9.C. 10.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A reading program.B. A famous school.C. A cute dog.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. No words are strong enough to express our heartfe

20、lt thanks for your assistance.A. Take it easy B. With pleasure C. Its my pleasure D. Never mind17. How disgusting the weather is! It for nearly a week.I dont like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here.A. had rained B. will be raining C. has been raining D. was

21、 raining18. The team didn/t deserve the game but Lady Luck was on their side.A. winning B. wonC. to winD. having won19. Summer is already approaching, but the gardens construction is pletion.A. apart fromB. regardless of C. on account ofD. far from20.1 told Danny it was a bad idea, but hes so that h

22、e just never listens.A. stubbornB. dynamicC. desperateD. considerate21. Im sorry. I to your birthday party ifForget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A. had e B. would have e C. neednt have e D. came22. upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba/s newly appointed

23、 CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A. To draw B. Being drawn C. DrawingD. Drawn23. You shouldn/t have been so rude to Dennis, you should apologize to him, I suppose.A. whichB. for whichC. whomD. for whom24. Devotion is a kind of quality,you should have if you want to get along well

24、 with your friends.A. thatB.itC.oneD. what25. Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The pany built upits byconstantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A. reputation B. campaignC.appetiteD. occupation26. We are climbing Mount Tai this weekend.Wonderful! Take an umbrel

25、la with you it rains.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even if27. However busy Mary is, she will some time for exercise every day.No wonder he is always so energetic.A. set aside B. put awayC. work outD. pick up28. We were wild with joy when word came our school team had won first place inthe debate co

26、ntest.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why29. Peter searched all the places where he have left her iPad but it was all in vain.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. should30. Not until then that nobody was happier than I was.A. I had realized B. had I realized C. did I realizeD. I realized第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

27、My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 31 . Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 32 to the area.Last summer, I found a tiny little 33 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt p

28、lant it and Denise said she didn/t either.We decided to let it 34 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 35 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 36 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed som

29、ething 37 .The sunflower had not 38 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 39 and grown under and around it to reach the 40 .Thats when I 41 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 42 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 43

30、ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 44 to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 45 to achieve our goals. Like the 46 t it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 47 in itself that it would succeed. Stand ta

31、ll like the sunflower and be 48 of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 49 us. We will find a way to go under or 50 any “rocks” inorder to reach our goals.31. A. flowers32. A. color33. A. weed34. A. continue35. A. strange36. A. collect37. A. wonderful38. A. passed39. A. tree40. A.

32、 air41. A. hoped42. A. place43. A. fill in44. A. forget45. A. ability46. A. summer47. A. energy48. A. aware49. A. forgive50. A. aroundB. insects B water B. plant B stop B. weak B. tend B. terrible B started8. rockB. topB. doubtedB. wayB. put inB. aimB. wishB. yard B. faithB proud B affect C.B. intoC

33、. rocksC. fertilizerC. seedC. improveC. lonelyC. watchC. unusualC. leftC. tableC. sunC. regrettedC. courseC. believe inC. hateC. planC. homeC. virtueC. afraidupsetD.C. throughD. vegetablesD. shapeD. rockD escapeD. prettyD. removeD. valuableD. diedD. wallD. houseD. realizedD. processD worry aboutD. w

34、aitD. ideaD. sunflowerD. courageD. tiredsupportD. from第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）Castel delT Ovo is one of Naples most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel deir Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning

35、as a settlement for Greek co/oHsts（殖民地定居者）. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marMa（游艇停靠区），sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castles name es fro

36、m a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel deir Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before you Go Castel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusia

37、sts. Admission to the castle and the museum is free. The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions; the ramparts(城墙)and towers are always open. There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to

38、Get ThereCastel delK Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell Ovo.When to Get thereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Pre

39、historic Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm. As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos fro

40、m the castles towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587351. Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell Ovo belong to ?A. British colonists7.B. French colonists.C. Greek colonists.D. German colonists.52. Which of the following correctly describes Castel deir Ovo?A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B.

41、 It/s also named the Egg castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. Its well-known for its seafood and marina.53. Who are most probably interested in visiting Castel deir Ovo?A. History lovers.B. Sports lovers.C. Literature lovers.D. Astronomy lovers.54. What should you know before you

42、 tour Castel deir Ovo?A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts.C. It/s easily accessible by bus from the train station.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.55. When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum?A. On Sundays from 8

43、:30 to 13:30.B. On holidays from9:00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8:30 to 19:00.D. On weekends from 10:00 to 13:00.BIn the kitchen of my mother/s houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book

44、 I am remending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.Im

45、 just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.771 say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?My mother replies a little sharply. z1t works perfectly well. Tve alw

46、ays kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother

47、smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on/This story which happened before I was born reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I plain about not having enough child-fr