2019届上海市静安区高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、静安区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12考生注意：1 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择 题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3 .答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I. Listening prehensionSection A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two s

2、peakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about A/hat was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the

3、 question you have heard.1. A. At a bus station. B. At a gas station.C. At a military museum.D. At a mobile phone shop.2. A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 11.3. A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night.B. He stayed up late watching TV series.C. He produced an attractive TV series.D. He had to buy a new slee

4、ping p川ow.4. A. The woman should clean up the closet.B. The woman has bought too many new clothes.C. The woman should put on some weight.D. The woman should buy more clothes.5. A. The sunlight will bum up the jacket.B. The beach is too cold.C. She is proud of her dark skin color.D. The sunlight is h

5、elpful to her.6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.B. Many people were listening to a writers lecture.C. The bookshop was popular because of the book resources.D. People went to the bookshop to get free books.7. A. Customers can pay cash.8. There are more varieties of goods.9. Custome

6、rs can get a bargain price.10. Customers can receive the goods faster.8. A. Peter isnt in his hometown himselfB. Peter isnt their good friend.C. Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up.D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.E. Both French and English should be used on products in Canada ac

7、cording to federal law.F. Canadian people speak either French or English in social munication.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The advantage of using multiple languages in CanadaB. The history and current situation of two language used in CanadaC. The disadvantaged status of the French la

8、nguage used in Canada.D. Canadians/ advancement in balancing two languages in business world.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box.Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. They

9、 are even believed to possess some level of consciousness.B. The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.C. Legal prohibition bees the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.D. Except for moral consideration, many chefs believe stress negatively affects th

10、e flavor of the meat.E. Its difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot municate as easily.F. It beats the former method by saving chefs effort in cleaning the creature.Unit the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pai

11、n was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. People are ing to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.If you slap（掌击）anothe

12、r person in the face, you can estimate their pain levelof self-awareness. People are ing to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.If you slap（击掌）another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response,67 Gradually, scientists have

13、developed a set of indicators of painresponse in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.But huge disagreement exists. For example, scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters （龙虾）feel pain. So

14、me researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物） to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations.68 In result, today mostscientists agree that injuring a lobster caus

15、es physical pain.Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Currently, boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal, many restaura

16、nts prefer more humane methods.69 To satisfy picky diners, more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods. Stabbing a lobster in the head isnt a good option, as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious.Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This de

17、vice electrocutes( 点击)a lobster.70 The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain.In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main poin

18、t(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.So, when you picked up a few things in a supermarket, a guy ran his cart over your toe with no apology. By the time when a fellow motorist had cut you off in traffic, with a rude hand gesture or two, wasnt it a relie

19、f to get to the office?The answer is a definite yes. It is found that most American people today think public rudeness is on the rise, and most see that as a major problem. Moreover, its getting worse. Last year; people reported encountering an average of 6.2 instances per week of evil behavior. Thi

20、s year, the number had shot up to 10.6.The exception, it seems, is the Workshops. More than 90% of us see panies offices as . what is immune (免疫)to social bad manners. Workplaces are gettig more civil in many peoples eyes. The reported cases of office incivility this year declined to 0.29%-markedly

21、lower than cases of running into rudeness online (39%), or while driving (also39%).Of course, less-than-polite driving or letting loose with an online conduct code is, after all, unlikely to cost anyone his next raise or promotion. However, being on ones best behavior in any professional field is ge

22、nerally a mon-sense career awareness for anyone seeking job development.But there s more to it. Trends in how panies operate seem to have the wele effect of encouraging coworkers to play nice. CEOS, and managers at all levels, are now keen on cooperation. They are trying to build a Best Places to Wo

23、rk culture, to attract the best available talents. This emphasis on co-working atmosphere really requires civil interactions between people.Nonetheless, a significant number of employees believe there! s more to be done. Asked what changes they d like to see, 62% hope that civility training will be

24、continued n Jooking for bigger progress in the workplace manners.第口卷(共40分)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。（contact）73 .玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚的软件。(wait)74 .维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。(remain)75 .尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都

25、密切关注学生的发展。(vary)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English position in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你是刘晓，你班本学期剩余一笔总额两千元的班费(classfee)结余。目前有两个使用 方案:为教室添置一台空气净化器(aircleaner);为每位同学订阅一份英语周刊(English Weekly)o给班委会(class mittee)写一封信，谈谈你的看法。信中必须包括： 你赞同的方案； 你赞同该方案的理由；

26、你对于执行此方案的建议。(信中不得出现考生姓名，等真实信息)静安区一模参考答案(2018.12)AnswersListening1-5 B A B B D 6-10 B DCCA11-13 BCC 14-16 DDB 17-20 BCCBGrammar21. leaving 22. something 23.where 24. whatever 25. will question/question26. might /may 27. on 28. to develop 29. has been made/is made 30. less petitiveVocabulary31-35 FCE

27、Al 36-40 K J G B DCloze41-45 ABCAA 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 ACABDReading56-59CBAB60-62 CBD63-66 ADCB67-70 EADBSummaryWorkplace is more polite than other public places in todays America. People plain about the ever-worsening problem of public incivility. In contrast, the workplace is almost rudeness-free. G

28、ood workplace manners are partly out of self-interest for professional prospects, panies focus on teamwork culture is also a reason. However; room for manner improvement in workplaces still exists according to many workers.Translation72. You can contact the school office for more information.73. Mar

29、y cant wait to use the software downloaded just now.74. It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us.75. Although teachers of different subjects vary in teaching styles, they all pay close attention to the students development.9 . A. Do a part-time job on

30、 campus.B. Borrow money from the woman.C. Obtain financial assistance from school.D. Study a practical case on campus.10 . A. The man had a bad time eating with his boss.B. The man had a stomachache after lunch.C. The man enjoys eating with co-workers.D. The man is particular about the food he eats.

31、Section BDirections: In Section Q, you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fou

32、r possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11 .A.Users can choose height range.B. Users can improve their eyesight.C. Users can select the SPF of the cream.D. Users can get a full

33、exposure to the cream.12 .A.The laziness of the inventor.B. The needs of the hotels.C. The fund the inventor obtained.D. The online usage video.13 .A.Inserting coins into the equipment.B. Paying cash to the inventor.C. Buying Snappy Screen card.D. Paying for the hotel room.Questions 14 through 16 ar

34、e based on the following passage14 .A.He got a medal for courage.B. He would bee a French citizen.C. He got a position in the fire service.D. He received a large sum of money.15 .A.He was playing a game.B. He was sleeping in the balcony.C. He was staying with his family.D. He was injured.16 . A. The

35、 balcony was not strong enough.B. The boys father left him alone at home.C. The house was on fire.D. Firemen broke into the house.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17 .A.The origin of Al technology.B. The bad influences Al might bring.C. The changes Al brings to humans.

36、D. The waterproof feature of Al technology.18 .A.T00 few people he has interviewed.B. The inferior Al products on the market.C. The lack of resources on Al theory.D. The lack of fund for the study.19 .A.lt is located in the downtown area.B. It has professional staff.C. It offers great online resourc

37、e.D. It opens to general public free of charge.20 .A.To prove that the applicant has legal ine.B. To guarantee applicants ability to pay overdue fine.C. To use the bank card as the membership card.D. To pay the membership fee.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage b

38、elow, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I love the work and experience Ive gained, but I am frustrated by

39、 the disorganized management .Also, Ive been told I cant ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will(21)(leave)within a year hurt my professional reputation?The answer is/ it depends.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)is terribly wrong, especial

40、ly in the current economic climate(23)unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow look suspicious (24)you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you dont like management or the pay wont go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and

41、 needy. No doubt, they(25) (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team player.Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, youre getting paid to do work you actually like, so they (26)assu

42、me that you cant put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most panies work (27) an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesnt work for their budgets.So, whats the solution?Focus on your desire (28)(develop) professionally. Its a tough decision to leave this great

43、 pany. I love the work I am doing. However, it (29)(make) clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will bee (30) (petitive) down the line. I want to move to a pany where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even

44、more value for my employer/Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A bination B. sheets C. flexible D. rejected E. healF. imitate G. chemical H. damage I. setting J. necessarily K.

45、 severeArtificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory, typically used to treat burns. Different types of artificial skin differ in their plexity, but all are designed to _31_ at least some of the skins basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection

46、 and regulating body heat.Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which serves as a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. The dermis also contains substances, which help to make the skin _32_ and maintain its biological f

47、unctions.Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can _33_. For example, one monly used artificial skin, Integra, functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting

48、 cell growth and collagen（股原质）_34_. The Integra dermis is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）, It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.Aside from its uses in the clinical35, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research. For example, artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing. Such testing may cause _36_ pain and distort to the animals and it does not _37_ predict the response of human skin. Some parties like Loreal have already used artificial