Unit6重点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、8B Unit 6重点讲解Welcome：1.为穷地方的孩子提供基础教育 provide basic education for children = provide children withbasic education=offerchildrenbasic education = offer basic education to children2,为妇女儿童平等的权利而工作work for统eequal rights/girls and women3.阻止一些严重疾病的扩散 preventspread of some serious diseasesbuild a better wor

2、ld for everyone5. You have some pocket money left. （ have . left 有剩下）我只剩下一张票了。I have only one ticket left.冰箱里什么也没有剩下。There is nothing leftin the fridge.（leave for .前往leavesp.把 落在某地）6. Tm too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。（tooto太而不能）她太小 了不能上学。 She is too young to go to school.对我来说这个题目太难解答 了。Th

3、e problem is too difficult/br me to work out.7他太矮了没法够到苹果。He is too short to reach the apple.二 He is not tall enough to reach the apple.=He is so short that/ie cant reach the apple.8. farther距离 / further距离+程度你能不能稍微站的远一点？ Can you stand a bitfurther/farther away?（further education / information/ discus

4、sion /treatment / study.）9. More money is needed for charity.被动语态：be +动词过去分词（如：be held in/ be included in.）昨天我父母被叫到学校来的。My parents were asked to come to school yesterday.他父母经常被叫到学校。His parents are often asked to come to school.明天她父母将被叫到学校来。Her parents will be asked to come to school tomorrow.我父母应该被叫

5、到学校来。My parentsshould be asked to come to school.Reading：1. Dr Ma , please tell us something about blindness.（名词 blindness；形容词：blind） 不要因为失明而放弃你的梦想。Dont give up your dream because blindness.2. About 285 million people are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas.（副词mostly ；形容词most ）大部分

6、眼睛问题和疾病most eye problems and diseases 他每周给父母写信，大多是在周六。He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.1.1. .，about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.（be prevented or cured 被预防或治愈）4. .,and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured .treat 治疗（名词 treatment）

7、/cure 治愈给他治疗treat him治愈这个生病的孩子curethe sick child5. However, many people dont have money formedical treatment.令人伤心地是很多人得不到任何治疗。Sadly, many people dont get any treatment.（形容词:medical医学的，医疗的/名词：medicine药，医学）吃药take the medicine （不可数名词）现代医学在快速发展。Modern medicineis developing very quickly.她在一家医学院工作。She wor

8、ks in a medical college.6.On the plane , volunteers do operations.do an operation on sb = operate on sb医生们正在给那位病人做手术。The doctors are operating on the patient.=The doctors are doing an operation on the patient.7. .昨天马医生给他做了个手术。Dr. Ma operated on him yesterday. = Dr. Ma did an operation on him yesterd

9、ay.二 He was operated on by Dr. Ma yesterday.=He was done an operation by Dr. Ma yesterday.8. The plane is also used as a training center.1） beusedas被用作英语在很多国家用作第二语言。English is used as a second language in many countries.2） be used for doing / be used to do sth 被用来刀用来切东西。A knife is used for cutting t

10、hings.A knife is used tacut things.9. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital（afford “买得起，（有时间）做” /常与can 、could be able to连用，）（多用于否定句/疑问句）1） afford sth.我们买得起新车吗？ Can we affords new car? 我们买不起新房子。We cannot affords new house.2） can afford to do sth没钱做某事那些穷孩子上不起学。Those poor children can、affo

11、rd to goto school.他支付不起儿子的教育费用。He can afford to pay for his sons education.10. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.（on board在飞机（船、火车）上）参观者们登机 了吗？ Have the visitors gone on boardyet?11. By training them, we hope to help more people.by介词，“通过某种方法、手段”，by （do

12、ing） sth看看今天的报纸，你就能对这消息有更多的了解。You can learn more about the news by reading todays newspaper.12. During my lastvisit, 150 patients were operated on.参观一些名胜 visitsome places of interest （动词）（被动形式 be operated on / 主动形式：operate on sb）他们上次访问中，他们给150个病人做了手术。During their last visit, they operated on 150 pat

13、ients.-During their last visit, 150 patients were operated onby them.13. Tm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.（proud时.自豪的，骄傲的）1） be/feel proud 加 do sth所有选手为能为祖国效力而自豪。All the playersare proud to play fortheir motherland.2） be proud of以.为自豪他以他儿子在考试中获好成绩而骄傲。He is proud ofhis son be

14、cause of his good results in the exams.14. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.中国正在快速发展。China is developing very quickly.15. But more money is needed tocarry on with our work.（carry on with （doing ） something 继续干某事）我不在时请接着干。Please car

15、ry on with妨e wo泳while I am away.16. More money is needed to support their work.17. have enough money to pay for sthduring DR Mas last visithave money formedical treatment有钱接受医学治疗Grammar:被动语态被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词一、一般现在时的被动语态am / is / are +动词过去分词Five patients are operated by him every day.f Are five patien

16、ts operated。， by him every day?Yes, they are. / No, they arent.f Five patients are not operated。， by him every day.f How often are five patients operated。/y by him?二、一般过去时的被动语去was / were +动词过去分词The cake was eaten by Danielyesterday.fWas the cake eaten by Daniel yesterday?Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.

17、f The cake was not eaten by Daniel yesterday. When was the cake eaten by Daniel?何时用被动语态？1）动作的执行者是很明显时。The plane is used as a training center.2）在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。The toy is designed for children.3）需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired.The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出

18、动作的执行者，可以由by引出Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.Integrated skills:1. /rwas set up in Europe in 1946.Peopleset up UNICEF in Europe in 1946.2. Many children s ueswere changed because of the war.The wtz/changed many childrens lives.3. make sb. / sth. +

19、 名词make the worlda better place for childrenmake ita great success（make sb. / sth. + adj. / make sb./ sth. do sth.）4. UNICEF is part of the United Nations.（be part of的一部分）感觉像大家庭中的一员feel like part of one big family5. It was set up in Europe in 1946.（主动）set up / （被动）be set up那个组织是什么时候成立的？ When was the

20、 organization set up?6. Many childrens lives were changedhecause of the war.（ be changed 被改变）战争改变了 一切。Everythingyvas changed because of the war（because of sth/ because + 句子）天下大雨，我们只能待在家里了。We have to stay at home because ofthe heavy rain.We have to stay at home because/? is raining heavily.7. . a）You

21、 can support by donating money or working as a volunteer.b） UNICEF raises money byse加gChristmas cards and organizing other activities.（by doing sth ）我们过去常靠写信彼此保持联络。(used to do sth过去常常做某事)We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.8. prevent them fromge沅g illnessprevent / stop sb (Jr

22、om)doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb. fromdoing sth.Speak up and Study skills:1. Ive gottoothache.She has gotheadache.2. It hurts,(动词)它疼be badlyhurt (形容词)伤得很重2.1 couldnt sleep at all. ( not. at all 根本不)4 . Will it be a success? ”I kept asking myself.5 . No time to be nervous any more. ( not. any more 不再.)6 .他

23、脸色苍白，可能感冒了。He looks pale. Maybe he，s caught a cold.7 .你感觉这样多久了 ？ How long have you felt like this?8这药一天 3 次，饭后服用。Take this medicine after meakthree times a day.标点符号的使用：1 .逗号(Comma)：用于分割并列成分，单词，短语，从句。We must hurry up, otherwise, we will miss the bus.2 .句号(Full Stop / Period)：用于陈述句We will hear from yo

24、u soon.3 .问号(Question Mark)： 用于疑问句What can I do for you?4 .感叹号(ExcJamationMark)： 用于感叹句之后。How time flies!5 .引号(Quotation Marks)： 引用书面或头的直接引语。Bob said, “Lets meet at my house next time.”Task：1. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to trains a nurse and at

25、tended courses after work.1) make up ene/ mind ”作出决定，下定决心”我希望你能尽快作出决定 o I hope you can make up your mind as soon as possible.2) make up ene与 mind no do sth 近义词组：decide to do sth.我表弟已经下定决心培训当ORBIS医生了。My cousin has made up his mind to train as an ORBIS doctor.2. She is getting used to travelling by pl

26、ane.1) be/qet used to s统. 习惯于某事。起初我发现这份工作很累人(tiring)，但现在习惯了。I found the job tiring at first, but nowl am used to it.2) be/qet used to doing sth习惯于做某事马医生已经习惯在飞机上给病人做手术了。Dr Ma hasbeen used to doing operations on the patientson the plane.3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事used to work on the farm all day4. attend courses 5.enter a school6. have asmuch money as beforehave as many schools as before