鲁津琼版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分MODULE3MUSIC讲义外研版必修2.docx

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1、Module 3 MusicPart 1 输入必备知识词句通关 语基程手 No.l狂背单词/I.单词语境记忆1. warm applause from the audience来自观众的热烈的掌声2. a complex process 个复杂的过程3. a genius at storytelling 讲故事的天才4. a catchy song,首动人的歌曲5. beautiful tune优美的曲调6. a boy who likes classical 喜欢古典音乐的男孩7. a peasant* s son 一位农民的儿子8. a kind prince和蔼的王子9. the lat

2、est album 最新的专辑10. form a band 组建乐队11. 词性转换与派生记忆1. tour巡回演出：旅行一.旅游；巡回演出2. musician .音乐家music n.音乐一musical adj.音乐的3. director .指挥；导演一direct以指挥a力:直接的一di recti on .方向4. lose .失去；丢失一loss .损失一lost a”丢失的；迷失的5. talent .天分；天赋；才华一talented a”有才能的6. record vt.录音一recorder n.录音机7. compose 作曲;创作-*composer .作曲家-*c

3、omposition .作文;作曲8. mix 使混合mixture .混合物一mixed a” 混合的9. influence 匕影响-influential a”有影响力的10. lecturer .（大学的）讲师-* lecture n. & % 演讲;报告11. conductor .指挥conduct 区.指挥（乐队） just a few weeks to do it.(山东高考)作曲111. 微完形一一根据语境选出合适的词语1 .(广东高考改编)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and ， this conc

4、ern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are gifted chi Id who is bored is an anxious chi Id.A. showB. lose答案BA2 . Jane when she was only two years old. And by the time she was five, s

5、he had been be in the silent wor1d for three years. But she had a talent for dancing and could make a note of every step and movement the TV showed. Her parents had feelings of joy and sorrow and determined to send her to a dance school.A. went wrongB. went madC. went blindD. went deafA. mixedB. com

6、plexC. catchyD. influential答案【)APart 3 练实基础考点多维检测1 .在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式一一热考常考1. He is likely to be one of the most inHluenlial (influence) figures in the area.2. Those adults spent four weeks louring (tour) around Europe.3. The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors, it had stopped (s

7、top).4. It is an experience that the talented (talent) man will treasure for the rest of his life.5. I was impressed (impress) with the castle, which belonged to the old couple.6. Keep a record of the mistakes you madeit will help you avoid making the same ones later.7. She couldn, t bear the though

8、t of children going hungry (hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.8. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.9. Having been explained (explain) many times, the prob 1 em was still di fficul t to understand.10. Influenced (influence) by the growing interest

9、in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.I【用所给动词的正确形式填空一一不规则变化1. Lost (lose) in thought, he dicin t notice he had already passed by his home.1. Steve, s parents split (split) up when he was five years old.3. The composer went(go) completely deaf in a terrible accident several years ago.4

10、. Don t worry. I have made (make) a note of what needs to be repaired.HI.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义一一熟词生义A. is made up of B. consists in C. calm down1. He felt he needed a place where he could compose himself.C2. The band is composed of many musicians and singers. APart 4 提高应试技能切块集训I .阅读理解AIn the story of The C

11、row and the Pitchcr from Aesop s Fables, a thirsty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows eictually do understand how to make water displacement (排水量)work to their advantage, expe

12、riments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, ju

13、st out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds

14、 handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in ei ther a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it t

15、ook around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they co

16、uld put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a smal 1 amount of waler at the bottom. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。1. How did the crows get the snack in Sarah s experiment?A. By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C. By standing on the wood.I). By removing the wood.答案B 细节理解题

17、。根据第三段最后一句The crows found out. get their snack” 可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以选B项。2. What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardlyv in Paragraph 4? A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They wore not aware of the snack at first si

18、ght.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.答案I)推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时.，虽然只需 往细管里投两次物体就可以够到零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够到零食，但是乌 鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们 通常没有选择更容易的方式以得到零食。3. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Stories of Aesop, s Fables.B. The development of crows.C. C

19、rows , intelligence.D. Human-animal communication.答案C 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句The results suggest. as smarl as firsl 一 graders”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。BThe Leaning Tower of Pisa （比萨斜塔）has never stood straight. The building, s lean has puzzled engineers for hundreds of years. Engineers began building t

20、he bell tower in Italy in 1173. It took more than 200 years to finish. It was built on unexpectedly soft ground and the tower began to lean before i t was done. The mistake has made the building one of the world s strange sights.How can something so unstable hist for hundreds of years? The tower has

21、 survived two world wars, millions of visitors, and four strong earthquakes. Engineering Professor George Mylonakis wanted to know why. He studied the ground beneath the building and looked at how soil affects the building and how well it stands up.Mylonakis and other engineers came up with an answe

22、r about the tower. The answer has to do with the soft ground under the tower. The engineers found other important reasons, too. The tower is very tall and is made of stone that makes it stiff. Its height and firmness combined with the softness of the foundation soil cause the vibrational （振动的）charac

23、teristics of the structure to be improved considerably in such a way that the tower does not resonate （共振）with earthquake ground motion. So during an earthquake, the tower does not shake as much as the earth under it.Still, Mylonakis said the tower had almost fallen since it continued to lean more a

24、s the soft ground settled under it. In the early 1990s, it was in real danger of falling and the Italian government closed the tower to visitors and started to save it. Crews gradually began to take out small amounts of soil from the high north side. With less soil under it, that side of the tower s

25、ank slightly. Engineers also fixed equipment that allows them to make adjustments to the water pressure beneath the tower, further controlling how much the tower leans.The building still leans. It just leans a bit less than before. Most importantly, the tower is no longer in danger. John Burland wor

26、ked on the project to save the tower. He said it is highly unlikely that the soft ground under the tower will cause it to fall and only a very large earthquake wou1d knock down the tower.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。工程学教授George Mylonakis通过研究探索了意大利比萨斜塔屹立不倒的可能原因。4. Why did George Mylonakis study the Leaning Tower o

27、f Pisa?A. To find out why it leans.B. To explore why it still stands.C. To call on people to save it.D. To research the soft ground under it.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tower has survived Iwo world weirs. wanted to know why”可知，George Mylonakis开展研究是想弄明白比萨斜塔为什 么能历经岁月洗礼仍能屹立不倒，故选B。5. What does the underlined

28、 word “stiff “ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shaky.B. Sinking.C. Solid.D. Splendid.答案C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The tower is very tai 1 and is made of stone” 和其后的“Its height and firmnessw可推知，tai 1 对应 height, made of stone 对应 firmness,故此处表示比萨斜塔由石头筑成，这些石头使得它很坚固。故画线词与solid “坚 固的，牢固的”意思最为接近。6. What measure was taken t

29、o save the tower in the early 1990s?A. Limit the number of visitors.B. Remove soil from two sides.C. Monitor the amount of soi1 water.1) . Make the tower lower in the north.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Crews gradually began to take. sank slightly可知，工作人员逐渐从斜塔较高的北边的下方挖出少量土壤，下方的土壤减少后， 斜塔的北边便会微微下沉，故斜塔的北边会低一点。7. Wh

30、at do John Burland, s words suggest in the last paragraph?A. The tower is safe in most cases.B. The tower still leans in danger.C. The tower may fall due to the soft ground.D. The tower will stand even if large earthquakes hit.答案A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He said it is highly unlikely that. knock down the towe

31、r M可知，John Bur land认为比萨斜塔塔下的松软土壤导致它坍塌的可能性 很小，只有发生非常严重的地震它才可能坍塌，故选A。CThe Amazon basin region is home to about 2. 5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2, 000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40, 000 plant species, 3, 000 fish, 1, 294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, a

32、nd 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of al 1 the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievabl

33、e diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating（放射性碳年代测定）has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1,000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the

34、Amazon region about 11, 200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants（土著居民）.By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and

35、Spanish explorers.The Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation （采伐森林），rain forests now cover less than 5% of the Earth* s land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contr

36、ibutor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587, 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000. Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestat

37、ion, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊河流域生物的多样性，以及亚马 逊雨林出现的问题。8. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To prove the forest untouched.B. To classify species scientifically.C. To show the d

38、iversity of species.D. To attract more attention to Amazon.答案C 细节理解题。第一段通过列举物种种类的数字，说明了物种的多样性。故选C。9. Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A. European explorers brought diseases there.B. Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C. A lot of trees were cut down and burned.D. They

39、 got killed by Spanish explorers.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句European explorers arrived. the indigenous inhabitants. ”可知，大多数土著居民死亡的原因是欧洲探险家给这里带来了 疾病。故选A。10. What can be inferred about the Amazon rain forest?A. It has the largest number of species.B. It covers over 5% of South America.C. It is becoming larger

40、 in area.D. It is being endangered now.答案D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，由于人类砍伐树木，导致全球气候发生变 化，可推知，现在亚马逊热带雨林处于濒危的状态。故选I）。II .阅读七选五Are you tired of shopping for furniture and coming home empty-handed? Helpless for purchasing what simply is not a match for your home* s decoration? The following tips will help guide

41、 you on your furniture-buying journey.1_, it will not last very long. It is best to spend more to get a piece of furniture with some excellent woodwork on it.2_. Bring a tape measure when you shop for furniture and know in advance the special limitations you are working with.3，think about how it wil

42、l fit in with the rest of your decoration. It s one thing to see a side table out while you re shopping, but il s another thing to bring it home and try to make it work with everything else you have. Think carefully before you buy.4 , realize and remember they might not be your best source of advice

43、 and information. They may be focused on customer service, but only to sell. An actual decorator is someone who can really help find the right furniture for your home. The furni ture has much to do with your home * s quality, and is what makes your home complete. 5 .A. Make sure the furniture is gre

44、enB. When you buy a single piece of furnitureC. The furniture may have been poorly builtD. High-quality furniture can really affect a homeE. If nails（车丁子）are used to keep a piece of furniture togetherF. Whi1e it s good to talk to the salespeople in furniture storesG. Knowing where to show it means m

45、aking sure it wi11 fit there 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了购买家具的注意事项。1. E 根据空前的“look for quality woodwork和空后的“it will not last very long” 可知，购买木制家具时要选优质的木制品，如果家具使用了钉子，那它可能用不了多久。所 以选E项。2. G 根据空前的 “Don t ever purchase any large piece of furniture without first measuring it” 和空后的 u Bring a tape measure. limi tat

46、 ions w可知，空处内容与家具 尺寸是否适合准备放置的地方有关。所以选G项。3. B 根据空后的It s one thing to see a side table. with everything else you have”可知，购买单件家具时，要注意它是否与别的家具匹配。所以选B项。4. F 根据空后的realize and remember. but only to sellw可知,虽然听听售货员 的建议比较好，但他们的H的是出售家具，故空处与和售货员交谈有关。所以选F项。5. D 根据空前的The furniture. is what makes your home comple

47、tev可知，家具 和整个家有很大关系，高质晟的家具更是对家有重要影响。所以选D项。12. Austria .奥地利一Austrian a以奥地利的联想记忆1 .“音乐”达人perform vt.演出；表演performance n.演出；表演classical adj,古典的compose vt. & vi.作（曲）composer n.创作者conduct vt.指挥conductor（乐队等的）指挥al bum n.专辑2 . ician结尾名词全接触mus i cian音乐家magician魔术师 electrician 电工technician 技术员physician内科医生3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结gifted/talented有才能的；有才干的stupid愚蠢的silly傻的；愚蕊的bright明亮的；聪明的wise明智的；聪明的；博学的brilliant杰出的；有才气的foolish傻的；愚蠢的intelligent聪明的；智能的smart聪明的；敏捷的No.2狂背短语短语背诵1. be known as 作为而出名2. change. into. 把变成3. of all time 有史以来4. as well as 不仅而且；也5. go deaf 变聋6. if so如果这样的话7. split up分裂；分割8. no way没门儿词块