江西省吉安市第一中学2021—2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、江西省吉安市第一中学20212022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题命题人：审题人：备课组长：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Go io Canada. B. Eat out with the man. C. Head to the mans house.2. Whats the

2、 relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Neighbors.C. Mover and customer.3. What is the woman trying to express?A. Sympathy. B. Concern. C. Appreciation.4. Whai are ihe speakers doing?A. Sitting by the river. B. Boating in the river. C. Swimming in the river.5. Whats wrong with

3、 the woman,s car?A. Its out of gas.B. It,s under repair. C. The battery is dead.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man like about the movie?A. The scenery.B.

4、The acting. C. The length.7. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Its scenery was beautiful.B. It was too short.C. It was boring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the girl want to go?A. Japan.B. Geimany.C. France.9. How long is the student exchange program?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.10.

5、 Why did Tim like the program?A. He ate great food. B. He met nice people. C. He loved the culture. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman upset?A. She failed her exam. B. She has no money. C. She feels a great pain. 12. How much does a student pay for the clinic?A.$0.B.S9O.C.$ 100.13. What arc the s

6、peakers mainly talking about?A. The high cost of university.B. The womans physical pain.C. The difficulty of schoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where docs （he conversation take place?A. At a stadium. B. On a college campus. C. In the mans neighborhood. 15. What does the captain do well?A. Make plays fo

7、r himself.B. Play defense. C. Score goals.16. What will the woman do first?A. Get some food. B. Contact the mans boss.C. Find a restroom.17. How will the speakers get into the VIP club?A. By paying some money.B. By showing their tickets.C. By showing a yellow arm band.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why were

8、no people injured?A. The buildings werent damaged.B. The people escaped from the buildings.C. The earthquake hit the countryside.19. How large is the disaster area?A. Twenty miles. B. Fifty miles.C. One hundred miles.20. What advice does the speaker give?A. Contacting people there you know.B. Taking

9、 cover in buildings.C. Paying attention to small quakes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUSA TODAY lOBests Readers Choice Awards arc currently on hold.Wc asked our readersto vote for the top events across six categories:music,general f(xxi,specialty food.f

10、ilm,cultuialand emerging industrics(foundcd in the past five ycars).These arc some of the winners:Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously operated folk lifefestival,drawing visitors from around the globe.A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture

11、 andhcritagejhc event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists.local foodand family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the USinclude foodjive music and the beauty of thousands of

12、lanterns decorated with letters of love,hope and dreams floating on the water.Carnival of QuebecThe Quebec Carnival is a 10-day festival of winter.thc worlds pletc with nightparades(庆祝游行)，ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering icc palace.Othcr highlightsincludc ice canoe iacing,a sugar shack and

13、 iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New YearFestival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world,with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dr

14、agon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.lt has become one of the largest events of itskind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.21. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?A.Modern arts.B.Quilts for sale.C.Traditional wedd

15、ings.D.Shows on stage.22. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?A.Kutztown Folk Festival.B.Carnival of Quebec.C.Water Lantern Festival.D.San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.23. Carnival of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both.A.include special foodB.relate

16、 to paradesC.takc place only at nightsD.have sculpture exhibitionsBFor six hours wc shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I u

17、sed words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook Id bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the

18、Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was emptywe hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught

19、 my eye, something moving next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car. a cloud of dust rising behind them-brown, muscular horses almost close enough t

20、o touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: Look!”, but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscap

21、e. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.“Wild horses?” he said. Why didnt you wake me up?”tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.“Are you sure you didnt dream it?”“You were the one who was siccping!“Typical J he said. The best photos are the ones we never take.MWe ch

22、ecked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.24. During their journey in Africa, the (wo travelers .A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways25. What does

23、 the phrase “heroic forms in Paragraph 4 refer io?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.26. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was mo

24、re important.D. The next trip would be better.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southem Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in Africa.CA (cam of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by

25、 Nature to create (he first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do whal a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks

26、.Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,n said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start

27、piecing together the components. tlThe added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components arc off the shelf and so wc have to develop them all on our own,“ he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system whi

28、ch just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,“ said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control system

29、s. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that i( might someday perform

30、 data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers , fields or on the battlefield. 4*Basically, it should be able to take ofG land and fly around J he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies

31、on board could have much broader applications. uYou can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difTicult with the animals, but using these robots instead/ he said. uSo there are a lot of technologies and open interesting

32、scientific questions （hat are really what drives us on a day-to- day basis.”28. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It wa

33、s hard for them to piece together the components.29. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robo

34、tic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.30. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic fly is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways

35、to study how insects fly.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Ely Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efibrts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDPopularization has in some cases changed the origin

36、al meaning of emotional intelligence （情商）. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills. Research has shown that

37、emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others a

38、re feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent docs not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can

39、 reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emoti

40、onal intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope （hat such attention will excite a greater interest in th

41、e scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. W

42、hat is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a persons mind.C. It refers to a persons positive qualities.D. It includes a set of emotional skills.33. Why does the author mention doctor and cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain

43、 a rule.B. To present a fact.C. To make a prediction.D. To clarify a concept.34. What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its

44、appeal （o the public.B. Its practical application.C. Expectations fbr future studies.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Youve got mail.and its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mail

45、box and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. 36“I often send postcards to family and fiiends/ he says to China Daily,44but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is i

46、nto it. 37 Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikelyplace: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch （直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website postcros

47、sing , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 38 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a baiTier （障碍）for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communicat

48、ion language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. 39 So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.40 That said, we know ofmany postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of