期中考前复习知识点牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、UIWould you like/love to do sth.?用来征求对方意见，“你想要做某事吗？” 肯定回答用 Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答用Sorry, I am afraid”Wouldyou please do.?你能做.吗？请你做肯定回答 No problem./ Sure./ Certainly / Of course./ OK./ All right.否定回答Im sorry.地点副词：next to=beside紧挨着,在的旁边在外部的前面in front of 在内部的前面in the front ofIn bed人在床上on the bed物品在床

2、上favouritc=likc. best 最再欢Which is your favourite?=Which do you like best?你最喜欢什么?the capital of+表示国家或者省的名字的首都或者省会Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。需要把每个国家对应的首都有所了解，选择题注意around the woiid=all over the world=throughout the world 全世界have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun/have a good

3、time doing sth.做某事很开心ones own sth =sth. of ones own 某人自 己白勺My own bedroom = a bedroom of my ownLook out of A at B 向 A 外面看 BAmy looks out of the window at the birds. Amy 看向窗外的鸟the best place to do sih.做某界的最好的地方He is the first/last student to come (o school.他是第一个/最后一个到学校的学生长、宽、高的表 达法基数词+量词+形容词（作表语）合成形

4、容词（作定语）基数词+量词+in+名词（作表语）The river is 10 miles long.=It is a 10-milc-longrivcr.由数词和其它名词组成的复合数词，其中的名词用单数 形式，各部分之间用连字符“来连接。a three-month-old baby 一个三个月大的婴儿a five-day holiday 五天的假期=The river is 1（） miles in length.面积的用法（非常重要）A have an area of （ over/ more than ）数字 squaremetres （米）/miles （英里）A有着（超过）xx平方米

5、/英里批注朱幻：英里A is （about） 数字 square metres/miles in size.A的面枳是xx平方米/千米数字的用法（非常重要）具体的几百几千数字+hundred/lhousandhundred和ihousand不加s两百个学生 Iwo hundred students模糊的成千上百 hundreds/thousands of xxxhundrcd 和 thousand 加 s数以百计的学生hundreds of students特例：表示一个范围中的具体数量学生中的两百个人two hundred of the students分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词

6、，分子大于1时，分母加s表示复数。1/3 one third 3/8 three eighths“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数，取决于名词的单复数。1. Two thirds of the land is covered with water.三分之二的陆地都是被水所覆盖的。2. One fifth of the sludenls come from the countryside.五分之一的学生来自农村。enough adj.足够的 enough + 名词 I have enough money.我有足够的钱。形容词+enoughShe is rich enough. 她足够有

7、钱。adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够能够做某事She is old enough to go to school.more than enough 足够多经常做错的eachEach of us has a room.=We each have a room.U2做将来时的题目时，先找到将来的时间词，圈划出来，然后判断到底是用will还 是be going U）。一定要把句子看完整，找到提示的地方比如说 They （visit） the museum ncxi week, arc如I they?先圈出next week,再圈出arent,得出这里用的是arc going

8、 to visit恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.afraid形容词害怕的1. be afraid to do害怕做某事,做很害怕我害怕考试。I am afraid to have a test.2. be afraid of doing 不敢做某事3. be afraid （that）恐怕.见例句at the community centre在社区中心注意介词用的是at,因为后面是小地点。In the neighbourhocxl在居民区/小区大地点用inProblem 和 question 的

9、区别problem是难题（数学最后-道大题）question是问题（1+1=2,你吃饭了吗）all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的表达某物坏了（一定要会！” ）There is something wrong with.Something is wrong with. is broken. dont/ doesnt workXXX出故障了吗？/ XXX有问题吗?：Is there anything wrong with.?疑问句中 something 变成 anythingXXX不工作了吗？ XXX坏了吗？：Is. not working?哥哥 eld

10、er brother 姐姐 elder sisterFamily的两种用法1.家人复数名词和children, people一样没有更数形式2 .家庭可数名词 a family, two families1. My parents and I are planning a day out the day after tomorrow.我的父母和我正在计划后天出行一天。词组 plan 3day out 计划 Hl行 天the day after tomorrow 后天计划做某事 plan to do sth. 打算做 be going to do sth.1. be busy doing sth

11、.忙于做某事Students are busy doing their homework.学生们正忙于做作业2. be busy with sth.忙于某事Students are busy with their homework.学生们正忙于做作业Sound like + sth.听起来像It sounds like a bird,它听起来像一只小鸟Sound +形容词听起来怎么样Sounds great听起来很棒！3. Are you not feeling well these days?你这几天感到不舒服吗?well在这里是身体健康的，形容词用法，上学期我们学过的feel well感觉

12、身体好的前面加上否定就变成了感到不舒服4. They will make you feel better.他们会让你感到好多了。这里主要注意个better是比较级better than, much better比较级的标志词Tf A is比较级+than B, A is much+比较级举例：I am better than you.我比你更好I am much fatter.我更加胖了。5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?这句话很重要一定要会背。你正在担心不知道穿什么去派对或

13、者怎样设计你的家吗？worry about = be worried about. 对担心U3现在进行时表将来go （走）,slarl. move （移动）,sail. leave （离开）,arrive （到达）,stay （停留）,live, fly 等表 示位移的动词。may/maybe/ may 辨析单词用法例句may情态动词，表示“可能，也许“，后跟动词原形；May we see around the house.may be情态动词+动词原形be,表示“也许是，可能是“，两者 构成完整的谓语；1( inay be a well-known fact, but I didnt kno

14、w it.maybe副词，表示“也许，大概“，相当于perhaps.常位于句首；Maybe he is in the classroom.四大“花费”必会！单词过去式主语钱/时间句型spendspent人钱/时间sb. spend some tinie/money on sth.sb. spend some lime/money (in) doing sth.paypaid人钱sb. pay some money for sth.costcost物钱sth. cost sb. some moneytaketx)k物(it)时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.f

15、amous的用法短语中文例句be famous for = be known for因而有名He is famous for his great inventions.be famous as = be known as作为而出名He is famous as a great inventor.be famous to = be known to为所熟知He is famous to Chinese people.提迂议句型：“521原则”5 doLet us do sth.Shall we do sth.?Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?Would

16、you please do sth.?2 doingWhat about doing sth.?How about doing sth.?1 to doWould you like to do sth.?S所有格的用法1）用于单数名词末尾+S我们学校的足球场our schools footballfieldCharles 的车Charless car2）用于变数名词末尾+s或 女人们的衣服womens clothes交换生们的家exchange students5homes3）当and连接两个名词Joan and Janes mother （妈妈是二人共有的）Joans and Janes m

17、others3.双定所有格1）结构：of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词。Tom 的一把伞 an umbrella of Toms 我的一本字典 a dictionary of mine2）与of所有格的区别He is a friend of my fathers.（强调朋友中的一位）He is a friend of my father.（强调身份）第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数人称代词 主格Iyouhehishiswcyouthey形容词性 物主代词myyoursheherhersouryourtheir名词性物 主代词mineyoursititsitsoursyou

18、rstheirs形容词性物主代词后要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能再跟名词有名则形，无名则名It is my book. Its mine.How的短语辨析How far（多远），距离回答1.ICS+距离2. Its + 一段时间，s +walk 一类的名词.How long （多长），长度/时间1 .回答1）时间：or+ 一段时间；*sincc +过去时间/句子2）长度：数词+单位词2 .同义句How much +名词+一般疑问句？How soon （多久），未来时间回答in+时间段How often （多久一次），频率1 .回答频率副词2 .对比How often 多久一次（抽象）three

19、 times a dayHow many times 多少次（具体）three times考点3 exert 1 need sonu1. exercise v.2. exercise n. 做早操 做眼保!做数学 练习册 n.（U?*iseexercise books.运动，锻煤IC操类练习；习期（通常用复数） do morning exercises忐 Mdo eye exercises东习题do Maths exercisesexercise books立炼做更多的锻煤do more exercise单词词性意义用法other形容词另外的1,与名词复数连用；2.但如果前面有 the, th

20、is, that, some, any, no, one, my. your, his等时，则可与单数名词或不可 数名词连用。the other形容词/ 代词另一个（两者）1 .常用句型 one. the other.：2 .作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”others代词泛指别的人或物常用句型 some. others. = some.other + n.（he others代词特指其余的人或物1,特指其余所有的人或物；2. = the other+复数名词another形容词/ 代词另一个（三者或三 者以上另一个）指三者或三者以上的另一个I can smell the flower

21、s and hear the birds sing.1. hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事强调整个过程或经常发生的事情hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事强调动作正在发生2.补充notice / watch / see / find / feel sb. do sth.注意到/看到/发现/感觉某人做某事notice / watch / see / find / feel sb. doing sth.注意到/看到/发现/感觉某人正在做某事U4反义疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯。回答实事求是，判断时把否定词删去，还原成陈述句判断 不理解的同学多练习You arc clev

22、er, arent you?你是聪明的，不是吗？Yes, I am.是的，我是聪明的 No, I am not.不，我不聪明You arent clever, are you?Yes, I am.是的，我是聪明的 No, I am not.不，我不聪明He likes English, does he?他喜欢英语,不是吗?Yes, he does.是的，他喜欢 No, he doesnt.不，他不喜欢He never likes English, does he?他从来都不喜欢英语，不是吗？Yes. he does.是的,他喜欢英语No, he doesnt.不，他不喜欢英语He can sp

23、eak English, cant he?他会说英语,不是吗？Yes, he can.是的，他会说No, he cant 不，他不会说英语take the +序数词+ turning on the left/right 在第个转弯处向左/右转”=turn left/right at the + 序数词 + turningsat ihe corner of：在的拐角处”。（.或街道的拐角）in the corner of：在的角落里”。（室内的角落）A + be + 距离 + （away） from + B. A 距离 BIfs+ 距离 + from A to B. “A 距离 B二提问：how

24、 far “多远”the way to 去的路on ones way to ”在某人去的路上“。注意:on my way home因为home是地点副词不加tobe sure of 对有把握”（表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必是人）。 lam sure of this result.我确定是这个结果。be sure to do sth.”一定做某事”（表示局外人的推测，主语不一定是人）。You arc sure to win this game.你一定会嬴卜这场比赛。be sure that. “对肯定”（主语必须是人，hat可以省略）。I am sure you will pass

25、the exam。我确定你会通过这次考试。方位词（必会）be north of：在北面/北边”。be +方位名词+ of ”在（外部）某个方向”=belo（he +方位名词+ofbe + in the +方位名词+of.：”在（内部）某个方向“（某地在某一特定区域内部）。be + on the +方位名词+ of.：“在（外部）某个方向（某地在某一特定区域外部, 且两地接壤）。be + to the +方位名词+of.：“在（外部）某个方向”（某地在某一特定区域外部，且 两地不接壤）。“祈使句+ and +陈述句工and连接的前后句子是顺承关系，前一句表示条件或假设，后一 句表示结论。=If

26、you go straight on. you will find the Panda House.“祈使句+or+陈述句二祈使句表示条件或假设，or翻译成否则不然你就,例句：Run slowly, or you will fall over.慢点跑，不然你就会摔跤。bamboo 一般是不可数名词，意为竹了作可数名词时表示竹了的种类sound：“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音。可数noise：“噪音不可数voice：“嗓音”。人可数funny： adj. “滑稽的；好笑的”（侧重于让人觉得好玩或发笑）。贬义词fun：不可数n. “乐趣，快乐”：adj. “有趣的。好玩的”。It is （grea

27、t） fun to do.做某事很有趣a + verv + adi. + n. = quile + a/an + adi. + n.一 个非常的a very good film = quite a good film ”一部相当好的电影“。cross： v. “穿过”（指从表面通过）。cross （he road/river/bridge/street ”过马路/河/桥/街across： prep.穿过“。 walk across = crossthrough： prep. “穿过“（从物体内部穿过）。walk through the forest 穿过森林”。sign： n. “指示牌：路标

28、”，可以是记号，也可以是某种情况的征兆。注意：指示牌上写着某内容时，用say不用write。There is a sign. It says *No Smoking：那有个标志,写着禁止吸烟。 作动词，“打手势，签名 常用的问路句式：（需掌握）Excuse me, where is.?Can you tell me the way to.?Which is the way to.?Can you tell me how to get to.?How can 1 get to.?Do you know the way to.?常用的指路句式：Go/Walk along/down the road

29、.“沿着这条路走。”Go straight on.直走。”Turn right/left into. at the.在向右/向左拐进入”Walk on until you gel to. “你向前走到”You can see. on your right/left.”你可以看到在你的右边/左边。”易混淆的词组remember to do sth. “记得要做某事“（未做）：Remember to bring your homework!记得带作业 remember doing sth.”记得做过某事“（已做 I remember eating an apple loday.我记得我今天吃了 一

30、个苹果。 forgetto do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） 通常是Don,t forget to do sth.别忘记做 forget doing sth.忘记做了某事（已做） I forget doing my homework.我忘记做作业了 slop （o do sth.停I来去做某事。Wc walked fbr a long time. Lets stop to have a rest.我们走了很久了，让我们停下来休息会slop doing slh.停止做某事。Slop talking! We are having our English Sass.别讲话了！我们在上英语课。U51

31、. have only one Earth仅有一个地球/an Earth 个地球2. t。much fat太多脂肪fat名词而肪不可数名词/胖的fat形容词比较级 fatter形容词amazing令人惊奇的用来修饰物形容词amazed自己感到惊奇的用来修饰人注意两个形容词的区别同义词 surprising/surprised词组be amazed to do sth/be amazed at sth做某事很惊讶/对惊讶出生 be born I was born in 1997.give birth to sb 生、孩 His mother gives birth （o his sister a

32、nd him.In the book are （be） some fun facts about the animal world.这是一个倒装句，原句是some fun facts are in the book 易错题看清楚句广的主语是什么在做判断。一样的用法（重点）必须掌握！be as+adj+as和样 I am as clever as you.A be (he same as B A 和 B 一样 My computer is (he same as yours.be (he same +名词(size/color/agc)as与相同的大小/颜园/年纪I am the same he

33、ight as you.我和你一样高。倍数收达方式(重点)必须掌握！倍 once 两倍 twice 三倍 threetimesA is 数字 times as adj. as B. A 是 B 的几倍His flat is twice as big as mine/ my flat.他的公寓是我的两倍大。His flat is three times as big as mine/ my flat.他的公寓是我的三倍大。A is数字times比较级than B A比B大几倍His flat is twice bigger than mine.他的公寓比我的大两倍His flat is thre

34、e times bigger than mine.他的公寓比我的大三倍In a whisper= in whispers 小声地说Way的用法in this way 用这种方法 Wc can solve the problem in this way.in ones way挡某人的路Donl stand in my way!别挡在我路上by ihe way顺便一提 By ihe way, he is a bad boy.顺便一提，他是个坏孩子 suddensuddenly 突然地=allof a suddena sudden rain 场突如其来的雨联想到a heavy/ busy/ big

35、rain 场大雨 leave过去式leftLeave A for B 离开 A 去 BLeave for sp.离开去某地Leavesth. sp.把某物落在某地I left my phone in the classroom.SearchScarchsp for sth.搜寻某地来找某物Search sb搜某人的身Say to oneself某人自言自语Pick up slh.捡起某物，名词放后面 pick il/lhemup代h.放I诃 三天后 three days later= after three days时间段+laier 表示后See nothing = not see anything 什么都没看见I saw nothing= I didnt see anything.我什么都没看见回复. reply to sb/sth各单元语法请同学们打开笔记本，自行复习规则和错题！教材106页的动词不规则变化表，把已学单词的过去式变化背诵！