高考英语二轮复习组合练十六阅读理解阅读七选五语法填空含解析.docx

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1、组合练（十六）阅读理解+阅读七选五十语法填空I .阅读理解AThe latest Global Hunger Index report estimates two billion people worldwide suffer from hidden hunger. People who suffer from hidden hunger have enough to eat, but the quality of their food is low. The report warns that food quality is just as important as quantity.The

2、 report lists the countries by the percentage of the population who cant have adequate intake of nutrition, children younger than five years old who weigh less than they should and the death rate of new-born babies. It says 10 of the 14 countries with the worst scores are located south of the Sahara

3、 Desert in Africa. More than 60 percent of people there are undernourished. The percentage has doubled in the past ten years and the expected life of people there has fallen by ten years since 1990.People suffer from food insecurity and high unemployment because of climate change and lack of rain in

4、 particular.But the news was not all bad. The report says the number of children under age five who die in sub-Saharan Africa has dropped since 2000, probably because of a decrease in malaria（疟疾）rate. Vietnams score has dropped more than 75 percent since 1990. The number of underweight children in V

5、ietnam has dropped sharply, and the number of children under age five who die has been cut in half.Eating low-quality food can hurt people as much as not getting enough food. Hidden hunger is very different from the so-called visible hunger.It means lack of micronutrient （微量元素）or vitamins in a perso

6、n，s diet, which can cause long-term and great damage to their mental and physical health. And this is particularly severe for children.This kind of hunger can also weaken the immune system.It can also affect a person，s mind and even cause deaths.The Global Hunger Index reports hidden hunger is happe

7、ning even as levels of hunger in many developing countries decrease. People can be overweight but still suffer from hidden hunger. To keep fit, they should have a balanced diet and eat a variety of fruits and vegetables. Its high time that countries all over the world should work together to bring a

8、n end to hidden hunger.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。根据最新的全球饥饿指数报告，全世界有二十亿人患 有隐性饥饿。患有隐性饥饿的人有足够的食物吃，但他们的食物质量不高，饮食中缺乏微量 元素和维生素。该报告指出食品质量和食品数量同等重要。1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Two billion people die of hidden hunger every year.B. Hidden hunger is the most serious food problem worldwide.C. People who eat poo

9、r-quality food can develop hidden hunger.D. People who suffer from hidden hunger usually have little food to eat.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，患有隐性饥饿的人有足够的食物吃，但他们 的食物质量很差。答案：C2. What does the underlined word “undernourished“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Weak and unhealthy. B. Strong and energetic.C. Starving.D. In

10、 danger.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境可知，全球饥饿指数报告列出的14个国家中有10 个位于非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南，在那里60%以上的人营养不良。而第二段开头提到“wh。cant have adequate intake of nutrition”，根据这两个信息可判断答案。答案：A3. What mainly causes hidden hunger for the people in Africa?A. The food they eat is polluted.B. They can，t find well-paid jobs. C. They often suffer fr

11、om malaria. D. The weather has a bad effect on them. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的这10个国家的人们 遭遇食物短缺和高失业率，是由于气候变化尤其是雨水匮乏这样的天气因素造成的。答案：D4. What can we infer from the text?A. Fat people will not suffer from hidden hunger.B. It，s necessary for people to eat different types of food.C. Hidden hunger wil

12、l disappear as levels of hunger fall.D. It is impossible to get rid of hidden hunger in the whole world.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，人们应该吃各种不同的食物来汲取各类营 养，这样才能消除隐性饥饿。答案：BBA parasite （寄生虫）that can transform ants into zombies （MP） and make them follow its order may sound like something straight out of a scien

13、ce fiction movie. However, that is precisely what the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, or zombie ant fungus（真菌）， does to carpenter ants.Found primarily in tropical countries like Brazil and Thailand, the zombie ant fungus begins by emptying the infected insects nutrients and taking control of its mind.

14、It then wills the enslaved insect to search for leaves about 25 centimeters above ground一a zone that has the right temperature and humidity for the fungus to survive. Once the ideal location is found, the poor ant is forced to clamp（夹紧）its jaws to the underside of the leaf.Curious to know how the fu

15、ngus accomplishes this horrifying but impressive task, a team led by Pennsylvania State University scientist, David Hughes, decided to investigate.The scientists used a scanning electron microscope to create 3D images to determine the distribution, population and interactions of the fungi inside the

16、 infected insects bodies.To their surprise, they found that while the fungi covered an ants entire body like a blanket, it left its brain untouched. They also found that the parasites cells were connected, suggesting the fungi formed a bond to control the host* s behavior as a group. Normally in ani

17、mals, behavior is controlled by the brain sending signals to the muscles, but our results suggest that the parasite is controlling host behavior in the outer area. Almost like a puppeteer （操纵木偶的 A）pulls the strings to make a puppet move, the fungus controls the ants muscles to control the host，s leg

18、s and jaws, “ said Hughes.The researchers still need to investigate why the parasite avoids the brain. They guess it preserves the ant，s brain power so the ant can move around and more importantly, accomplish the important task of grasping a leaf tightly. The scientists believe that the fungi instea

19、d release a special chemical that forces the ant，s muscles to contract and move一similar to how we control a remote-controlled car.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种名为zombie ant fungus的寄生 真菌，这种寄生真菌可以像控制牵线木偶一样控制其感染对象。5. Why does the zombie ant fungus need a leaf about 25 centimeters above ground? A. Its descendan

20、ts can spread better there.B. That is their ideal location for growing.C. It can control its host better there.D. The leaf helps the host live longer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 “a zone that has the right temperature and humidity for the fungus to survive可知,这里是它们理想的生存场所。答案：B6. With the help of 3D images, the sc

21、ientists found the parasite .A. failed to control the ant completelyB. could be got rid of with some effortC. didn，t control the victim from withinD. infected a small part of the ant，s body解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，他们发现这种寄生真菌不是通过感染木蚁的 大脑来控制受害者的。答案：C7. Why does the parasite avoid the ants brain?A. The ant

22、s brain has a vital function to fulfill.B. It is difficult for the parasite to do that.C. The parasite cannot enter the hosts brain.D. The parasite doesn，t want the ant to die.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，研究人员认为木蚁的大脑还有非常重要的 任务要完成。答案：A8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Carpenter Ants Are Turned

23、 into ZombiesB. A Parasite Uses Carpenter Ants to SpreadC. Scientists Find a Big Secret about Carpenter AntsD. An Ant Parasite Controls Its Victims Like a Puppeteer解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为zombie ant fungus的寄生真 菌，这种寄生真菌可以像控制牵线木偶一样控制其感染对象。由此可知答案。答案：DH.阅读七选五Maintaining good health doesn，t happen by

24、accident. It requires you to work in many areas.12It could be dancing or just walking. As long as you would like todo it regularly, you will be fit. People who are fit enjoy life more because they can join in any kind of activity.34 Watch the amount and type of food you eat and remember no late nigh

25、t meal. Make sure exercise is part of your daily program.5 Limit your activities to the most important ones and give those 100%. Overextending yourself can lead to stress or discouragement.A. Dont try to take on too much.B. But do not skip your breakfast.C. Diet and exercise play the most important

26、role in it.D. Avoid stress by exercising and developing hobbies.E. It is helpful to choose a form of exercise you enjoy.F Regular exercise is absolutely necessary for getting well.G. Learning cooking tips can help guarantee healthy diet and control weight. 语篇解读文中介绍了四种保持健康的方法：锻炼、合理饮食、控制体重和注意心理健康。 1.解

27、析：本空是段首句，本段主要讲锻炼的好处和锻炼的方式，因此本空应选F项“有规律 的锻炼对身体健康是绝对必要的”。答案：F2 .解析：本空后面一句讲的是锻炼的方式：可以是跳舞，也可以是散步，只要你愿意定期地 去做。由此反推本空选E项“选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式是有帮助的”。答案：E3 .讪析：本空是段尾句，该段讲的是“要想拥有健康的生活，养成良好的饮食习惯是有必要 的”。空前提到不要吃垃圾食品和高糖高盐及没有太大营养价值的加工食品，B项“但不要不 吃早餐”，承接上文，且符合段落主旨。答案：B4 .讪析：本段讲的是控制体重。本空后面内容讲到了 “注意你吃的食物的数量和种类，记住 不吃夜宵。确保锻炼是你

28、日常计划的一部分”。因此C项“饮食和锻炼在控制体重方面起着最 重要的作用”符合语境。答案：C5 .解析：本段内容主要有关心理方面，空后讲到将活动限制在最重要的几个上面，全力去做, 操劳过度会带给自己压力或者使人泄气，因此选项应该与承担的事物相关，故A项“不要负 担太多”引领下文内容，符合语境。答案：Am.语法填空(cancel)due to weather conditions.Feeling like they had no other options, Kerry contacted Uber in desperation, not 2.(expect)anyone from the ri

29、de service app would agree to make such a long journey to the Minnesota nursing home, 3.the party was to be held.Unexpectedly, when Kerry requested the Uber, her prayer was quickly answered by a man 4.(name) Jesus Florentino, who has been driving for the ride service for nearly three years. Four hou

30、rs later, the sisters 5.(make) it to their aunt，s party in Florentinos car.(public)thanked him. The Uber driver was just happy that the sisters got there in time. uAnyone 10.my position would have done the same, “ he said.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一对姐妹急着去200英里外的姑姑家参加姑姑的生日 宴，优步网约车司机Jesus Florentino接到了这个订单，将她们安全地送

31、到了目的地。1 .解析：主语flight是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态；这里说的是过去发生的事, 故用一般过去时。答案： was canceled2 .解析：not expecting anyone from the ride service app would.是现在分词短语作 状语，表示伴随情况，分词动作与逻辑主语Kerry之间是主动关系。答案：expecting3 .解析：修饰先行词the Minnesota nursing home,关系词在定语从句中作状语，故填where。 答案：where4 .解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a man。答案：named5 .解析：这里说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。答案：made6 .解析：这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且ride的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a7 .解析：by oneself表示“独自地，单独地”。答案：himself8 .解析：空格中所填单词与and前的kindness为并列关系，故填consider的名词形式。 答案：consideration9 .解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故填public的副词形式。答案：publicly10 .解析:in one，s position表示“在某人的位置”。答案：in