英语人教版必修3学案UNIT3单元小结.docx

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1、专单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇复现识记 高效简洁无比Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America.In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace.One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea sce

2、nes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.So hewent to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn*t permit his staff to help though he bowed to him.Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin color that accounted for t

3、heir rejection.So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder.Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident.He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bri

4、nging him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally.As for the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one than the phrase “Go ahead.划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在被抚养长大的黑人 商人。1956年，他回到他的诞生地非洲I。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上闲逛观赏海景 时，他丧失了一个装着钱

5、和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求关心。但是大使态度特别 粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员关心。盯着他那张不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜 色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他打算冒险驾驶一只小船回家。他遇到了很多困难，但是从未停止。相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他 被一艘船偶然发觉时，他真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫 起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最终最终回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他 再也不能想到一个比“前进更好的短语了。单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I .完形填空The night before Chris

6、tmas, as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital.When I was a patient, a voice came from behind, “Merry Christmas! Want anything from the cafeteria? Im 2 that way, Missy. I 3 and saw an old gentleman, who was standing in the doorway, 4 patiently for an answer. No, thanks, I resp

7、onded.M： Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W ： Hey, Jack.I dont believe it.I didnt expect to seeyou here.M： Yeah, were here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.W： Really? I work with Gina.(Text 3)W： Paul, it*s not the money.The money is not a problem.Ifs just that.M： Mom, you know if I hav

8、e the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M： Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!W： Thank you.Its a birthday gift from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M： Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W ： Thanks.(T

9、ext 5)W ： What seems to be the matter, young man?M： Fve got a stomachache for a few days.W ： Are you eating normally?M： I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W ： When did your plane arrive in New York last night?M： At 10： 00 pm.W： What? It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：

10、Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W： What happened? Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M： Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.W： Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M： Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has bee

11、n good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W： Tell me what your daily routine is.M： I wake up at 6： 00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work.After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get

12、home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W ： So you usually go to bed at eleven?M： No, I cant go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.W ：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier. (Text 8)M： How is Lily doing?W： She has just

13、been sleeping all day.M： Thats not like her.She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W： Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.M： Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White? Shes experienced in taking care of babies.W： Yes, she came to have

14、a look this morning.She suggested we call the docto匚M： So have you talked to the doctor?W： Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M： What did he say?W： If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John ! Em so scared!M： Dont worry! Babies get sick usuall

15、y, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.(Text 9)W： Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?M： I can speak English, and of course Spanish.And a little German and Japanese.W： Can you work at the front de

16、sk? Use a puter? Send faxes, emails and so on?M： Sure, I can do all that.W： Okay.Lets see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim? We have a swimming pool here.M： Yes, I can swim.W ： We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait t

17、ables?M： Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.W： How about weekends? Thats our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?M： Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.W： I see.Now the most important question is： Do you like working with people? At a hotel, you work with people all d

18、ay.M： Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I e from a big family.W ： As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.M： Thafs OK, I think.W： Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for ing today.Pll give you a call in a few days.(Text 10)(W)Abraham Lincoln was born in 18O9.He was President

19、of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincolns height.lt was enough for him.All his life, Lincoln liked to lau

20、gh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked, uHow many legs does a sheep have? Four, they answered. Right, “ Lincoln said. Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg? ” Five, they answered.Wrong./，Lincoln said, It still has four

21、legs, because calling the tail a leg doesnt make it one.Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.That*s wh

22、y in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.其次局部 阅读理解（总分值40分，限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books.Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now.She is talking about three book

23、s that deeply affected her.Wuthering HeightsBy Emily BronteOne night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in ! along with a terrible knock on a window ing from my grandmas room.Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Wheres the ghost? Grandma looke

24、d up and said, Dont be silly; Im listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.，f I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium （媒介）.The Water-BabiesBy Charles KingsleyThis classic Victorian story caught my imagination a

25、s a child.lt made me consider the unfairness of life - why is one child sleeping in fort and another forced to climb through a chimney （烟囱）？ I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness.All my life Ive asked questions too.The Faerie Queen

26、eBy Edmund SpenserI used to have problems reading - I was told I had “word blindness” . My mother gave me a copy of Spensefs poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you*! be able to read anything/ I rose to the challenge.! learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping som

27、ething that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.语篇解读：本文是应用文。获奖作家Lynda La Plante和大家共享了几本对她有深刻影 响的书。21. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights?A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma.B. By listening to her grandma*s story.C. By

28、 listening to it on the radio.D. By reading a ghost story.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由 Wuthering Heights局部中的 “Im listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights .a different medium （媒介）可知,Lynda 通过听播送第一次 了 解了？吼叫山庄？所叙述的故事。22. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions?A. Hidden Killers.B. W

29、uthering Heights.C. The Water-Babies.D. The Faerie Queene.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由 The Water-Babies局部中的“All my life Ive asked questions too可知答案。23. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene?A. She found pleasure in writing poems.B. She began to believe in herself.C. She fell in love with poem

30、s.D. She became word-smart.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由 The Faerie Queene局部中的was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone”可知，作者开头变得自信。BShawn Seipier is on the way to saving lives with soap.It began about seven years ago as a tin

31、y business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida, where they recycled used soap into fresh bars.The organization, now called Clean the World, has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.As a frequent traveler while wor

32、king for a tech pany, Seipier had a sudden thought one night at a hotel. I picked up the phone and called the front desk and asked them what happened to the bar of soap when I was done using it, he recalled.Learning that they would go to the dustbin, he began his task to help save lives with soap an

33、d even half-used bottles of shampoo.Its a huge problem.One of the most mon kinds of illnesses in the world are those that are passed from person to person and to oneself because of dirty things that are on ones hands.In the U. S.and other developed nations, hygiene （卫生）products are everywhere.Not so

34、 in some other countries, where Seipier recalled visiting a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in such short supply that patients had to provide their own. u Its such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives, he said.Clean the World

35、now collects used soap from more than 4,000 hotels and has delivered 25 million bars to 99 countries.The process is fairly simple with the collected soap being cut into pieces and then run through machines that remove any remaining bacteria before being pressed into new bars of soap and packaged for

36、 delivery.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Shawn Seipier收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，来关 心需要的人们。24. Shawn Seipier got the idea of collecting second-hand soap.A. by chanceB. from the front deskC. after calling his friendD. after visiting the Middle East解析：选 A 细节理解题 o 由其次段“Seipier had a sudden thought one night at a hotel 可知，Shawn Sei

37、pier是在酒店时突发奇想，打算收集旧香皂。25. . How do hotels deal with used soap traditionally?A. They sell it.B. They save it.C. They drop it.D. They recycle it.解析：选C 细节理解题。由其次段“Learning that they would go to the dustbin”可知， 没有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。26. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Soap isnt fully appreciated.B Soap c

38、an prevent many illnesses.C. Soap is needed in developed countries.D. Soap means little to developing countries.解析：选 B 推理推断题。由第三段Its such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives 可知，香皂能关心预防很多疾病。27. Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seipier?

39、A. Determined and optimistic.B Friendly and open-minded.C. Warm-hearted and creative.D. Hard-working and ambitious.解析：选C 推理推断题。ShawnSeipler制造性地利用他人丢弃的香皂来关心贫困的需 要关心的人们，由此可知他是个有创新精神且和善的人。CThere are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes.Cats, as predators （捕食者），like

40、 to understand their environment well.Cats climb trees to get a better view of their suiToundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey （被掠食者）.While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals.A tree often provides a safe hiding place.In the wild, cats

41、climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators1range.lt also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities.Kittens frequen

42、tly test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a persons leg.Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill.To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, h

43、owever, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction.A cats claws curve （弯曲）inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first.Unfor

44、tunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first.Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they ar

45、e intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.语篇解读：本文为说明文。猫儿为什么总宠爱爬树呢？本文对此进行了分析。28. In most cases, cats climb trees in order to.A. have funB. seek foodC. defend themselvesD. please their owners解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段首句.mostly to do with defensive purposes，,可知, 大多数状况下，猫儿爬树是出于防卫。29.

46、 What does the underlined word disguise“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Find out.B. Focus on.C. Make clear.D. Cover up.解析：选D 词义猜想题。由画线词之后的“prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby可知,disguise意为“伪装,掩盖“。30. Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees?A. To train their cats in climbing.B To he

47、lp protect their furniture.C. To improve their cats, claw skills.D. To keep their cats warm in winter.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing. 可次口， 购置“a carpeted cat tree”是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。31. S

48、eeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to.A. just take it easyB lead it down slowlyC. feed some food to it at onceD. keep an eye on it all the time解析：选 A 推理推断题。由最终一段“Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担忧。D“Sorry, but I dont agree with you ./ This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears.Pve always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I dont want to lose a frie