Unit5单元重点知识点梳理牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、初一下第五单元重点知识点梳理(上)1. Amazing things令人吃惊的事情amazing adj.令人吃惊的;惊人的，用来形容事物。How amazing the sight is!多么令人吃惊的景象啊!注意：amazing令人吃惊的，惊人的，用于修饰食物，作表语或者定语。amazed吃惊的，用于表示人的感觉，主语为人，只能做表语。I am amazed at the amazing film.训练1.1)-Mr Li can play table tennis with two hands at the same time.一! Few people can do that.A. s

2、 amazing C.Have fun D.So funny.2) -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-YesJm by these peoples great brainpower(智力).2. Come on, Eddie.得了吧，埃迪。Come on :L快点2.加油3.得了吧(知道某人说的话不正确，有否定别人的话的含义) e.g.Come on!The bus is coming.快点，公交车要来了。e.g.-l cannot do it.-Come on!Please believe yourself.训练21)-Go

3、od news! We will go on a school trip for a week.-Oh.!You know that isnt true.2)快点！我们上学要迟到了。( be late for school)3. Fish sleep with their eyes open.with+名词(短语)+形容词/介词短语结构，强调谓语动词表示的动作发生的同时伴随发生 另一个动作或者存在一种状态，作伴随状语。The boy was reading a book with his eyes open.Miss Li walked into the classroom with a bo

4、ok in her hand.训练2.I never sleep with the windows.3. Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.1) same adj.形容词 同一的；相同的，前面要加定冠词the,一起在句中作表语、宾语、定语 等。其反义词different,不同的The two pictures are the same.the same(.) as 和样 ()I dont want to have the same clothes as you.短语：lo

5、ok the same 看起来一样 at the same time 同时 the same to you 你也一样2) birth名词，出生，诞生常用短语:at birth在出生时;give birth to生育e.g.He weighed 2.5 kg at birth.e.g. The students stop talking when the teacher comes in.Stop doing sth.指停止正在做的事情,动词的ing是stop的宾语。Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，指停止原先做的事情去做另一件事情，动词不定式表目的。 e.g.He Stopped

6、to watching TV and began to read English.Let/s stop to do eye exercises.训练3.My daughters（出生）excited us very much.Nick felt tired,so he stopped a rest under the tree.A. having B.have C.to have D.to havingLucy felt very tired,so he stopped a rest under the tree.A. having B.have C.to have D.to having4.

7、The Sun is about 1300000 times larger than the Earthtimes名词，意思是“倍工常用在进行比较的固定句型中：A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B.A+be+倍数+the +length/size/weight.+of+BThe street is four times longer than that one.这条街道比刃B条长三倍。The supermarket is six times as big as our classroom.这个超市使我们教师的六倍大。The room is tw

8、ice the size of mine.注意：times表示倍数，一般用在表示三倍或者三倍以上的情况，表示两倍用twice、doubleYour room is twice bigger than mine.times作名词，可以表示时代It was very popular in ancient times.注意，time表示时间是不可数名词，表示次数时候是可数名词I go to the park three times a week.What time do you get up every morning?训练4.Her schoolbag is three（倍）heavier tha

9、n mine.你的房间比我的大两倍。（twice）5. There are no bones in the back of elephants feet-only fat.fat不可数名词，脂肪We should stay away from high fat food.fat形容词胖的，反义词thin瘦的Tom is a fat and lovely boy.训练5Is there any other food that is rich in（月旨肪）?6. Isnt that amazing?那不是很令人吃惊吗？否定一般疑问句，表示肯定的意思和语气，常用在反问中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。C

10、ant you understand me?（理解）注意：否定一般疑问句，回答要根据事实，是肯定用Yes,不是事实，用No-lsnJt it a fine day today?（今天不是一个晴天吗？）.Yes,itis.（不，它是个晴天）表示事实本身是肯定的-No, itisnt（是，它不是个晴天）表示事实本身是否定的训练6.-这个故事不好笑吗？ -不，它好笑。-the story funny?-rit is.7. As usual， they sat down under a big tree.as usual副词短语，照例，像往常一样，在句中作状语，用在句子的开头或者结尾。as副 词，表示

11、“和一样”；usual形容词 通常的；平常的Yesterday he stayed up late as usual.unusual不寻常的,副词usually通常It/s an unusual day today.Dad usually go swimming at five oclock in the afternoon.训练7rhe got to the railway station at 6,but the train wasn/t there.8. Suddenly,they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.sudde

12、nly,副词突然，用在句首或者句中作状语，在句首，用逗号隔开。Suddenly, I have a good idea.sudden adj形容词 突然的；出乎意料的His sudden death made us very sad.训练8.It was in the garden that Thomas（sudden） felt a pain in his stomach.9. They turned around but saw nothing,他们转过身躯，但是什么也没看到。turn around动词短语，转身；（使）翻转turn V.转动，翻转around副词到处，向各处Turn ar

13、ound and let me look at you.类似短语：look around环顾四周show sb. around带某人四处观看训练9Tom heard somebody calling her,so he turned to see who it was.reply动词回答；答复固定短语reply to （答复）相当于answerYou should reply to his letter at once.注意：reply的回答比较真实，后接代词、名词（短语），后面接宾语时候，要加t。answer使用范围很广，用于口头或者行为答复，强调给出答案，比reply更加通俗，也表 示对请

14、求、号召、疑问句等作出回应。Do you want to reply to him?Do you have any question now? But nobody answers me.训练10.-I called you half an hour ago,but you didnt to me.-Oh, sorry.10. They left the park quickly.leave动词,离开固定短语：leave someplace离开某地leave.for someplace.离开去某地The train leaves Nantong at 10:00 every day.My mo

15、ther will leave Nantong for Suzhou by car tomorrow.leave动词忘记带，落下固定结构leave sth.+地点状语把落在I left my English book in the room.quickly副词adv.迅速地，反义词slowly缓慢地quick形容词adj.快的，迅速的A week passed quickly.quickly 和 fastquickly指反应敏捷，完成地快，有马上行动，毫无耽搁的意思。fast形容词迅速的副词迅速地指人或者物移动速度非常快训练11.-Im afraid I have to go now.-Itt

16、 until the rain stops.I cant find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.11. What happened?z/Andy asked.happen动词发生，主语是某事，特别指那些偶然或者未能遇见的事情的发生。常用结构something happens/happened to sb./sth.某事发生在某人身上/某物上What happened to you?你发生了什么事情？sth.+happened+地点状语/时间状语某地、某时发生了某事sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事（常指不好的事情）It

17、 happens /happened that. 碰巧、恰工弓e.g.The story happened in 1950.I happened to see him on my way home.12. Whats is it?/jAndy wondered.wonder动词，“琢磨，想知道；感到诧异”，相当于wonder to know,后面接宾语从句或者疑 问词+动词不定式。wonderful极好的，精彩的e.g. I wonder when he will comeTom wonders what to do nextwonder名词，奇迹，奇观；奇才The Great Wall is

18、 one of the greatest wonders in the whole world.训练13-Excuse mej if the plane can land on time（准时）.-Let me check it out.昨天晚上发生了一场交通事故（traffic accident）他是如此一个奇才，他能做好一切事情。(such a wonder)13. He went to the park,stood beside the tree and listened carefully.carefully副词仔细地，认真地；小心地，常用于修饰动词(短语)。其反义词carelessl

19、y粗 心地My mother does everything carefully.careful形容词 仔细的;小心的；谨慎的care名词 小心；谨慎careless形容词粗心的Be careful, Its dangerous on the road.训练14.Pay much attention to your handwriting.You need to write(careful).14 He searched the bushes(灌木丛).search动词，搜索，搜查，搜寻 宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词固定短语：search someplace/sb.search somepl

20、ace for sb./sth.到某处搜寻某人、某物 The police searched the man but found nothing.Some people searched the whole place for the lost girl.search不及物动词，搜寻，固定短语：search for搜寻，相当于Io及for We use the computer to search for information.训练15.-Could you help me clean the floorjom?-Wait a moment.l for some information.A.

21、 am searching B.search C.have searched D.was searching15. “Here it is,Andy said to himself.say to oneself动词短语 自言自语My daughter likes saying to herself sometimes.enjoy oneself玩得开心 by oneself单独地；独自的 for oneself亲自 训练16.“Where is my booPPeter（自言 自语） 16. It was very weak.weak形容词 虚弱的，无力的，可以作表语或者定语，反义词strong强壮的，强的 同音词week星期，周The child was weak with hunger.weak形容词能力弱的 固定短语:be weak in在方面差、弱He is weak in English.（未完待续）