2019届全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语.docx

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1、绝密启封前2019全国卷川高考压轴卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.2. What will the man do fir

2、st?A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor.3. Whats the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes.5. What does the woman mean?C. In a hotel.C. Attend a party.C

3、. Colleagues.C. Taking a break.C. Shell finish at seven.A. Shell make a call.B. Shell be off work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听卜.面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why docs the man c to this shop?A. To meet

4、Dominic.B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To give the woman a surprise.7. What did the man buy last year?A. A toy soldier.B. A puler game. C. A Mickey Mouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man forget to prepare?A. The music.B. The script.C. The stage.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

5、当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain munity. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did 61. same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we

6、went to (he 62. (centre) dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables. People invited 63. (we) to stay, and thanked us, 64. we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all 65. (watch) us.

7、 Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?, They lined up. There was so much 66. (warm) in each hug.My eyes 67. (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then 68. (chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up 69. their hugs, I am going to hav

8、e them lum around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving what could be 70. (good) for them than hugs!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词

9、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do. To avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog

10、eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadnt done his homework. The leacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. However, we are really making

11、problems worse instead of.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。 就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .进行安慰；2 .给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；3 .具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BABCB 6-10BAABC 11-15CBACB 16-20 ABACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21. D22. C23. C23.细节

12、理解题。根据Aspen Festival和Salzburg Festival部分的内容可知，这两个节日都有音乐和歌剧表 演。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故稳定C。24. A25. B26. D27. C28. C29. A30. D31. C31.主旨大意题。本文一开头叙述天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。 太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要减少晒伤。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。32. C33. B34. A35. B第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36. F37. C38. B39. G40. D【解析】

13、【分析】本文属于议论文，介绍塑料垃圾问题越发严重，不但威胁野生动物，还影响人类自己，需要全世界通力合 作。36 .根据前句 Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic wastea total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 可知，总共塑料垃圾为190亿英镑，F选项，这就是每年流到海洋里面塑料垃圾的数量，与前文切题，故 选F。37 .根据后一句unless somelhing is done to stop the Iide of garbage.可知，除非采取一些措施来减少垃圾，而 C选项，预计到20

14、25年，数量翻倍，与后文形成条件关系，切题，故选C。38 . 根据后一句 a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. 可知，不断的证据显示人类通过食用海产品也吸收了塑料，B选项，不仅动物受到威胁，与下文形成总分 关系，切题，故选Bo39 .根据本段后文len nations以及Corporations可知，这个问题需要全世界共同合作，G选项，所有人都 能够起作用，切题，故选G。40 .根据下一句Corporations also have a role

15、, as do individuals.可知，企业和个人也有作用，D选项，不仅仅 是国家可以采取措施，开启下文，切题，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. D45. C46. B47. A48. C49. B50. A51. D52. C53. B54. D55. B56. A57. C58. D59. D60. A【解析】【分析】本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时 间与家人一起享受美好的时光。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句

16、意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。A.palient耐心的；B. old老的；C. occupied繁忙的;D. poor贫穷的。根据前文With three young children to bring up,有三个孩子要养，所 以很忙碌，故选C。42 .考查动词词义辨析句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A. begged去祈求；B. doubted 怀疑;C. asked问；D. wonder想知道。根据后文please可知,女儿在祈求作者,故选A。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的 家务活暂时放一边。A

17、. ing来临的；B. recent最近的；C. following接下来的；D. late迟的。根据文章可知, 作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选B。44 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. last持续；B. approach靠近； C. relax放松；D. wait等待。根据文章可知，作者 打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是,我同意了 o A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise 惊讶；D. embarrassme

18、nt尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶， 故选C。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打 给上班的丈夫。 A. supplied提供；B. filled充源 C. provide提供；D. pared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth 用某物填满，故选B。47 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打 给我给上班的丈 夫。A. at work在工作；B. off work休假；C. on business出差；D. al home在家。根据前文可知，作者与

19、丈 夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选A。48 .考查形容词词义辨析二句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人 有质量的聚在一起。A. unhappy不愉快的；B. quantity数量;C. quality质量;D. unfortunate不幸的。根据 文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到.A. cooked烹饪；B. spread 传播，散开；C.taken拿，带；D.made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来 放在桌上摆好，故选B。50

20、.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. scene风景，场景； B sight视野，风景;C. view观点;D. scenery风景。本句为短语on the scene在现场，故选A。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A. munication交流；B. expectation期望；C. hope希望： D. laughter 笑声。根据前丈That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together, nf 知，这顿饭大家吃的 最开心，故选D。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和

21、孩子们在漂石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子 旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. missed错过，想念；B. look带；C. skipped滑；D. left离开。根据后文skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，故选Co53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在漂石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子 旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. trusting信任;B. thanking感谢：C. praising赞美;D. praying 祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选

22、B。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A. refreshed刷新；B. questioned质疑； C. beat击打；D. hit想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活，故选D。55 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一 起去郊游。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. time时间：C. world世界；D. occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很 忙，故选B。56 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一 起去郊游。A. l

23、ove爱；B. enjoy享受；C. own拥有；D. have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故 选Ao57 .考查动词短语词义辨析-。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A. left alone 不管：B. left behind遗留：C. moved away 搬走；D. ran away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要 搬出去住，故选C。58 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打 给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭 子等事情。A. watch观看;B.叩predate欣赏;C. plant种植;D. cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩

24、子们 做吃的，故选D。59 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打 给孩子们叫他们回来，喂 鸭子等事情。A. handsome英俊的：B. young年轻的：C. mature成熟的：D. grown长大了的。根据前文可 知，孩子们长大了，故选D。60 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A. picnic 郊游；B.salad沙拉；C. life生活；D. purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好，故 选Ao第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分） 【答案】 61. the

25、 62. central 63. us 64. but 65. watching 66. warmth 67. were filled 68. to chat 69. for 70. better 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者每年感恩节都会给残疾人送吃的，同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动，因此今年作 者打算主动给他们拥抱。61 .考查定冠词。句意：今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。根据后文可知，作者做了同样的事情，故用定 冠词the。62 .考查形容词。句意：把东西送到一些人之后，我们去中央的餐厅。修饰名词dining room用形容词，故 用 central （63 .考杳代词。句意：他

26、们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，本句缺 乏invite的宾语，故用宾格us。64 .考查连词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，前后句 为转折关系，故用转折连词but。65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走出门时，我转身，发现我们都在看着我们。本句为see的用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching（,66 .考查名词。句意:每个拥抱是如此的温暖。本句为there be句型，缺少主语，故用名词wannth。67 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的双眼充满泪水，心里满是爱。分析句子可知，本句缺乏

27、谓语，fill与 eye为动宾关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，were filledo68 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我会时不时地拜访，跟他们聊天和拥抱。分析句子可知，chat表目的， 故用 to chalo69 .考查介词。句意：今年感恩节送东西，他们排队送自己拥抱的时候，我要叫他们转过身来，拥抱每一 个人。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词for。70 .考查比较级。句意：这些人在感恩节没有家人，还有什么比拥抱对他们来说更好呢。本句为比较级结 构，故用比较级bettero第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【

28、答案】finishingfinishedoverthroughfounded foundavoid后面加上beingeatsatewhichthatthemhimexcuseexcuseswronglywrong去掉of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由李华为了掩盖没做作业的事实而向老师撒谎的事情认识到找借口来避免麻烦反而会使事情变得更糟。【详解】71:考查with的复合结构。句意：我的朋友李华没有完成作业就去上学了。此处为with的复 合结构，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故finishing改 为 finished o72:考查固定短语

29、。句意：他整个周末都在玩网络游戏，all through表示 一直、始终”，故 over 改为 through o73:考查时态。句意：当他发现有作业要做时己经太晚了。此处表示过去，因此用find（找到、 发现）的过去式found, founded是found（建立）的过去式，故founded改为foundo74:考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被惩罚，他告诉老师他的作业被狗吃掉了。avoid后接动 名词作宾语，且he与punish之间是被动关系，故在punished前加beingo75:考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故eats改为ate。76:考查同位语从句。句

30、意：显然，这只是他为了掩盖没做作业的事实而找的借口。此处为同 位语从句，解释fact的内容，因此用引导词that,在从句中不作任何成分，仅起引导作用，故 which 改为 thato77:考查代词。句意：老师当然知道是怎么回事，让他放学后留下来。此处代词指的是Li Hua, 作动词made的宾语，故them改为him。78:考查名词。句意：当我们做错事的时候，我们认为我们可以通过找借口来避免麻烦。此处 表示各种理由，因此要用复数形式，故excuse改为excuseso79:考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰不定代词something要用形容词，故wrongly改为 wrong o80:考查in

31、stead的用法。句意：我们反而使事情变得更糟。instead放在句尾用副词作状语，不 能加of,故去掉Ofo第二节书面表达（满25分）略Dear Tom,I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But its not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.In my opinion, you shouldnt be

32、proud and just keep working hard. Never fbrget why you started, and your mission can be acplished. Now, let me give you some advice. First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, its necessary fbr you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.

33、I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. Pick up the boss.B. Play the guitar.C. Book a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.11. What is the matter with the man?A. He is drunk.B. He is allergic to s

34、eafood.12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Doing more exercise. B. Noticing his diet.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Mr. Taylor?A. A teacher.B. A parent of a student.14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?C. He has a stomachache.C. Taking no medicine.C. The school headmaster.A.

35、To get some sleep.B. To keep the classroom cool.C. To make the children calm.15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man?A. Less than an hour.B. At least one hour.16. What are the students like after they run around outside?A. They arc quiet.B. They cant sit down.听下面一段独白，回答第17

36、至第20四个小题。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be?A. Strong and clever.B. Quiet and calm.18. What do pet owners have in mon?A. They arc happier.B. They get nervous easily.C. They have no heart disease.19. What role do therapy dogs play in California?A. Playmates.B. Readers.20. What is peoples attitud

37、e to therapy dogs?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、C. Haifa day.C. They fight with each other.C. Clever and loyal.C. Listeners.C. Opposed.B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sonic best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of L

38、enox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglcwood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performe

39、rs include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15一Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be

40、announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏)and classical music perfbnnances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in Febru

41、ary.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfeslival.)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music petitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous fbr its friendly atmosphere and ex

42、cellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats-current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program fbr 2019 is yet (o be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb I, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzbu

43、rg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes firs

44、t public performances of Mozarts Idomcnco and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfeslival. at) 21. Which of the festivals has the shortest history? A. Tangle wood Festival.B. Aspen Festival.C. Salzburg Festival.D. Grand Teton Music Festival.22. What can we learn about Tanglewood Festiv

45、al?A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B. Its tickets can be available from March 1.C. 1( is best known in the east coast of America.D. Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.23. What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A. Their tickets can be got in February.B. They

46、will be held in the same months.C. They both have music and opera performances.D. Their audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It di

47、dnt even take her long to e up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is whal she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated